Commit 092a5345 ("autofs: take more care to not update last_used on
path walk") helped to (partially) resolve a problem where automounts
were not expiring due to aggressive accesses from user space.

This patch was later reverted because, for very large environments, it
meant more mount requests from clients and when there are a lot of
clients this caused a fairly significant increase in server load.

But there is a need for both types of expire check, depending on use
case, so add a mount option to allow for strict update of last use of
autofs dentrys (which just means not updating the last use on path walk
access).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154296973880.9889.14085372741514507967.stgit@pluto-themaw-netSigned-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change the superblock info.  catatonic setting to be part of a flags bit
field.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154296973142.9889.17275721668508589639.stgit@pluto-themaw-netSigned-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The parse_options() function uses a long list of parameters, most of
which are present in the super block info structure already.

The mount parameters set in parse_options() options don't require
cleanup so using the super block info struct directly is simpler.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154296972423.9889.9368859245676473329.stgit@pluto-themaw-netSigned-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Al Viro made some suggestions to improve the implementation of commit
0633da48 ("fix autofs_sbi() does not check super block type").

The check is unnecessary in all cases except for ioctl usage so placing
the check in the super block accessor function adds a small overhead to
the common case where it isn't needed.

So it's sufficient to do this in the ioctl code only.

Also the check in the ioctl code is needlessly complex.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: declare autofs_fs_type in .h, not .c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154296970987.9889.1597442413573683096.stgit@pluto-themaw-netSigned-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Initcall names should not be changed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181124091829.GD10969@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is no reason why we rearm the waitiqueue upon every fetch_events
retry (for when events are found yet send_events() fails).  If nothing
else, this saves four lock operations per retry, and furthermore reduces
the scope of the lock even further.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: restore code to original position, fix and reflow comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181114182532.27981-2-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It is currently called check_events because it, well, did exactly that.
However, since the lockless ep_events_available() call, the label no
longer checks, but just sends the events.  Rename as such.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181114182532.27981-1-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Upon timeout, we can just exit out of the loop, without the cost of the
changing the task's state with an smp_store_mb call.  Just exit out of
the loop and be done - setting the task state afterwards will be, of
course, redundant.

[dave@stgolabs.net: forgotten fixlets]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181109155258.jxcr4t2pnz6zqct3@linux-r8p5
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108051006.18751-7-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch aims at reducing ep wq.lock hold times in epoll_wait(2).  For
the blocking case, there is no need to constantly take and drop the
spinlock, which is only needed to manipulate the waitqueue.

The call to ep_events_available() is now lockless, and only exposed to
benign races.  Here, if false positive (returns available events and
does not see another thread deleting an epi from the list) we call into
send_events and then the list's state is correctly seen.  Otoh, if a
false negative and we don't see a list_add_tail(), for example, from irq
callback, then it is rechecked again before blocking, which will see the
correct state.

In order for more accuracy to see concurrent list_del_init(), use the
list_empty_careful() variant -- of course, this won't be safe against
insertions from wakeup.

For the overflow list we obviously need to prevent load/store tearing as
we don't want to see partial values while the ready list is disabled.

[dave@stgolabs.net: forgotten fixlets]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181109155258.jxcr4t2pnz6zqct3@linux-r8p5
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108051006.18751-6-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Suggested-by: NJason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Insted of just commenting how important it is, lets make it more robust
and add a lockdep_assert_held() call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108051006.18751-5-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The ep->ovflist is a secondary ready-list to temporarily store events
that might occur when doing sproc without holding the ep->wq.lock.  This
accounts for every time we check for ready events and also send events
back to userspace; both callbacks, particularly the latter because of
copy_to_user, can account for a non-trivial time.

As such, the unlikely() check to see if the pointer is being used, seems
both misleading and sub-optimal.  In fact, we go to an awful lot of
trouble to sync both lists, and populating the ovflist is far from an
uncommon scenario.

For example, profiling a concurrent epoll_wait(2) benchmark, with
CONFIG_PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES shows that for a two threads a 33%
incorrect rate was seen; and when incrementally increasing the number of
epoll instances (which is used, for example for multiple queuing load
balancing models), up to a 90% incorrect rate was seen.

Similarly, by deleting the prediction, 3% throughput boost was seen
across incremental threads.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108051006.18751-4-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The current logic is a bit convoluted.  Lets simplify this with a
standard list_for_each_entry_safe() loop instead and just break out
after maxevents is reached.

While at it, remove an unnecessary indentation level in the loop when
there are in fact ready events.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108051006.18751-3-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "epoll: some miscellaneous optimizations".

The following are some incremental optimizations on some of the epoll
core.  Each patch has the details, but together, the series is seen to
shave off measurable cycles on a number of systems and workloads.

For example, on a 40-core IB, a pipetest as well as parallel
epoll_wait() benchmark show around a 20-30% increase in raw operations
per second when the box is fully occupied (incremental thread counts),
and up to 15% performance improvement with lower counts.

Passes ltp epoll related testcases.

This patch(of 6):

All callers pass the EP_MAX_NESTS constant already, so lets simplify
this a tad and get rid of the redundant parameter for nested eventpolls.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108051006.18751-2-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These declarations should generally be static const to avoid poor
compilation and runtime performance where compilers tend to initialize
the const declaration for every call instead of using .rodata for the
string.

Miscellanea:

 - Convert spaces to tabs for indentation in 2 adjacent checks

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/10ea5f4b087dc911e41e187a4a2b5e79c7529aa3.camel@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memblock_alloc() never returns NULL because panic never returns.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1545640882-42009-1-git-send-email-huang.zijiang@zte.com.cnSigned-off-by: Nhuang.zijiang <huang.zijiang@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some devices may have big memory on chip, such as over 1G.  In some
cases, the nbytes maybe bigger then 4M which is the bounday of the
memory buddy system (4K default).

So use vzalloc_node() to allocate the bitmap.  Also use vfree to free
it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181225015701.6289-1-sjhuang@iluvatar.aiSigned-off-by: NHuang Shijie <sjhuang@iluvatar.ai>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Contrary to other tests, test_find_next_and_bit() test uses tab
formatting in output and get_cycles() instead of ktime_get().
get_cycles() is not supported by some arches, so ktime_get() fits better
in generic code.

Fix it and minor style issues, so the output looks like this:

Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
find_next_bit:                 7142816 ns, 163282 iterations
find_next_zero_bit:            8545712 ns, 164399 iterations
find_last_bit:                 6332032 ns, 163282 iterations
find_first_bit:               20509424 ns,  16606 iterations
find_next_and_bit:             4060016 ns,  73424 iterations

Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
find_next_bit:                   55984 ns,    656 iterations
find_next_zero_bit:           19197536 ns, 327025 iterations
find_last_bit:                   65088 ns,    656 iterations
find_first_bit:                5923712 ns,    656 iterations
find_next_and_bit:               29088 ns,      1 iterations

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181123174803.10916-1-ynorov@caviumnetworks.comSigned-off-by: NYury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Norov, Yuri" <Yuri.Norov@cavium.com>
Cc: Clement Courbet <courbet@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gen_pool_alloc_algo() uses different allocation functions implementing
different allocation algorithms.  With gen_pool_first_fit_align()
allocation function, the returned address should be aligned on the
requested boundary.

If chunk start address isn't aligned on the requested boundary, the
returned address isn't aligned too.  The only way to get properly
aligned address is to initialize the pool with chunks aligned on the
requested boundary.  If want to have an ability to allocate buffers
aligned on different boundaries (for example, 4K, 1MB, ...), the chunk
start address should be aligned on the max possible alignment.

This happens because gen_pool_first_fit_align() looks for properly
aligned memory block without taking into account the chunk start address
alignment.

To fix this, we provide chunk start address to
gen_pool_first_fit_align() and change its implementation such that it
starts looking for properly aligned block with appropriate offset
(exactly as is done in CMA).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/a170cf65-6884-3592-1de9-4c235888cc8a@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541690953-4623-1-git-send-email-alexey.skidanov@intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When testing in userspace, UBSAN pointed out that shifting into the sign
bit is undefined behaviour.  It doesn't really make sense to ask for the
highest set bit of a negative value, so just turn the argument type into
an unsigned int.

Some architectures (eg ppc) already had it declared as an unsigned int,
so I don't expect too many problems.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181105221117.31828-1-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Empty function will be inlined so asmlinkage doesn't do anything.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181124093530.GE10969@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NJoey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106173628.GA12989@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PCSigned-off-by: NSouptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks() is currently calling rcu_lock_break()
for every 1024 threads.  But check_hung_task() is very slow if printk()
was called, and is very fast otherwise.

If many threads within some 1024 threads called printk(), the RCU grace
period might be extended enough to trigger RCU stall warnings.
Therefore, calling rcu_lock_break() for every some fixed jiffies will be
safer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544800658-11423-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jpSigned-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Based on commit 401c636a ("kernel/hung_task.c: show all hung tasks
before panic"), we could get the call stack of hung task.

However, if the console loglevel is not high, we still can not see the
useful panic information in practice, and in most cases users don't set
console loglevel to high level.

This patch is to force console verbose before system panic, so that the
real useful information can be seen in the console, instead of being
like the following, which doesn't have hung task information.

  INFO: task init:1 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
        Tainted: G     U  W         4.19.0-quilt-2e5dc0ac-g51b6c21d76cc #1
  "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  Kernel panic - not syncing: hung_task: blocked tasks
  CPU: 2 PID: 479 Comm: khungtaskd Tainted: G     U  W         4.19.0-quilt-2e5dc0ac-g51b6c21d76cc #1
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x4f/0x65
   panic+0xde/0x231
   watchdog+0x290/0x410
   kthread+0x12c/0x150
   ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
  reboot: panic mode set: p,w
  Kernel Offset: 0x34000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/27240C0AC20F114CBF8149A2696CBE4A6015B675@SHSMSX101.ccr.corp.intel.comSigned-off-by: NChuansheng Liu <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The introduction of these dummy BUILD_BUG_ON stubs dates back to commmit
903c0c7c ("sparse: define dummy BUILD_BUG_ON definition for
sparse").

At that time, BUILD_BUG_ON() was implemented with the negative array
trick *and* the link-time trick, like this:

  extern int __build_bug_on_failed;
  #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition)                                \
          do {                                                   \
                  ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]));     \
                  if (condition) __build_bug_on_failed = 1;      \
          } while(0)

Sparse is more strict about the negative array trick than GCC because
Sparse requires the array length to be really constant.

Here is the simple test code for the macro above:

  static const int x = 0;
  BUILD_BUG_ON(x);

GCC is absolutely fine with it (-Wvla was enabled only very recently),
but Sparse warns like this:

  error: bad constant expression
  error: cannot size expression

(If you are using a newer version of Sparse, you will see a different
warning message, "warning: Variable length array is used".)

Anyway, Sparse was producing many false positives, and noisier than it
should be at that time.

With the previous commit, the leftover negative array trick is gone.
Sparse is fine with the current BUILD_BUG_ON(), which is implemented by
using the 'error' attribute.

I am keeping the stub for BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO().  Otherwise, Sparse would
complain about the following code, which GCC is fine with:

  static const int x = 0;
  int y = BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(x);

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542856462-18836-3-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NLuc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The kernel can only be compiled with an optimization option (-O2, -Os,
or the currently proposed -Og).  Hence, __OPTIMIZE__ is always defined
in the kernel source.

The fallback for the -O0 case is just hypothetical and pointless.
Moreover, commit 0bb95f80 ("Makefile: Globally enable VLA warning")
enabled -Wvla warning.  The use of variable length arrays is banned.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542856462-18836-2-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

`extern' with function prototypes makes lines longer and creates more
characters on the screen.

Do not bug people with checkpatch.pl warnings for now as fallout can be
devastating.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181101134153.GA29267@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the number of input parameters is less than the total parameters, an
EINVAL error will be returned.

For example, we use proc_doulongvec_minmax to pass up to two parameters
with kern_table:

{
	.procname       = "monitor_signals",
	.data           = &monitor_sigs,
	.maxlen         = 2*sizeof(unsigned long),
	.mode           = 0644,
	.proc_handler   = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
},

Reproduce:

When passing two parameters, it's work normal.  But passing only one
parameter, an error "Invalid argument"(EINVAL) is returned.

  [root@cl150 ~]# echo 1 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/monitor_signals
  [root@cl150 ~]# cat /proc/sys/kernel/monitor_signals
  1       2
  [root@cl150 ~]# echo 3 > /proc/sys/kernel/monitor_signals
  -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
  [root@cl150 ~]# echo $?
  1
  [root@cl150 ~]# cat /proc/sys/kernel/monitor_signals
  3       2
  [root@cl150 ~]#

The following is the result after apply this patch.  No error is
returned when the number of input parameters is less than the total
parameters.

  [root@cl150 ~]# echo 1 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/monitor_signals
  [root@cl150 ~]# cat /proc/sys/kernel/monitor_signals
  1       2
  [root@cl150 ~]# echo 3 > /proc/sys/kernel/monitor_signals
  [root@cl150 ~]# echo $?
  0
  [root@cl150 ~]# cat /proc/sys/kernel/monitor_signals
  3       2
  [root@cl150 ~]#

There are three processing functions dealing with digital parameters,
__do_proc_dointvec/__do_proc_douintvec/__do_proc_doulongvec_minmax.

This patch deals with __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax, just as
__do_proc_dointvec does, adding a check for parameters 'left'.  In
__do_proc_douintvec, its code implementation explicitly does not support
multiple inputs.

static int __do_proc_douintvec(...){
         ...
         /*
          * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
          * support for them.
          */
         if (vleft != 1) {
                 *lenp = 0;
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
         ...
}

So, just __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax has the problem.  And most use of
proc_doulongvec_minmax/proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax just have one
parameter.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544081775-15720-1-git-send-email-cheng.lin130@zte.com.cnSigned-off-by: NCheng Lin <cheng.lin130@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: NLuis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Header of /proc/*/limits is a fixed string, so print it directly without
formatting specifiers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203164242.GB6904@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203164015.GA6904@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

name_to_int() is defined in fs/proc/util.c and declared in
fs/proc/internal.h, but the declaration isn't included at the point of
the definition.  Include the header to enforce that the definition
matches the declaration.

This addresses a gcc warning when -Wmissing-prototypes is enabled.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181115001833.49371-1-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Access to timerslack_ns is controlled by a process having CAP_SYS_NICE
in its effective capability set, but the current check looks in the root
namespace instead of the process' user namespace.  Since a process is
allowed to do other activities controlled by CAP_SYS_NICE inside a
namespace, it should also be able to adjust timerslack_ns.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181030180012.232896-1-bmgordon@google.comSigned-off-by: NBenjamin Gordon <bmgordon@google.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oren Laadan <orenl@cellrox.com>
Cc: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com>
Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@android.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "A tiny pull request this merge window unfortunately, should get more
  material in for the next release:

   - new driver for Raspberry Pi's touchscreen (firmware interface)

   - miscellaneous input driver fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: elan_i2c - add ACPI ID for touchpad in ASUS Aspire F5-573G
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - don't try to free unallocated kernel memory
  Input: drv2667 - fix indentation issues
  Input: touchscreen - fix coding style issue
  Input: add official Raspberry Pi's touchscreen driver
  Input: nomadik-ske-keypad - fix a loop timeout test
  Input: rotary-encoder - don't log EPROBE_DEFER to kernel log
  Input: olpc_apsp - remove set but not used variable 'np'
  Input: olpc_apsp - enable the SP clock
  Input: olpc_apsp - check FIFO status on open(), not probe()
  Input: olpc_apsp - drop CONFIG_OLPC dependency
  clk: mmp2: add SP clock
  dt-bindings: marvell,mmp2: Add clock id for the SP clock
  Input: ad7879 - drop platform data support

Pull virtio/vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"Features, fixes, cleanups:

   - discard in virtio blk

   - misc fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  vhost: correct the related warning message
  vhost: split structs into a separate header file
  virtio: remove deprecated VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG()
  vhost/vsock: switch to a mutex for vhost_vsock_hash
  virtio_blk: add discard and write zeroes support

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Dead code removal for loop/sunvdc (Chengguang)

 - Mark BIDI support for bsg as deprecated, logging a single dmesg
   warning if anyone is actually using it (Christoph)

 - blkcg cleanup, killing a dead function and making the tryget_closest
   variant easier to read (Dennis)

 - Floppy fixes, one fixing a regression in swim3 (Finn)

 - lightnvm use-after-free fix (Gustavo)

 - gdrom leak fix (Wenwen)

 - a set of drbd updates (Lars, Luc, Nathan, Roland)

* tag 'for-4.21/block-20190102' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
  block/swim3: Fix regression on PowerBook G3
  block/swim3: Fix -EBUSY error when re-opening device after unmount
  block/swim3: Remove dead return statement
  block/amiflop: Don't log error message on invalid ioctl
  gdrom: fix a memory leak bug
  lightnvm: pblk: fix use-after-free bug
  block: sunvdc: remove redundant code
  block: loop: remove redundant code
  bsg: deprecate BIDI support in bsg
  blkcg: remove unused __blkg_release_rcu()
  blkcg: clean up blkg_tryget_closest()
  drbd: Change drbd_request_detach_interruptible's return type to int
  drbd: Avoid Clang warning about pointless switch statment
  drbd: introduce P_ZEROES (REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES on the "wire")
  drbd: skip spurious timeout (ping-timeo) when failing promote
  drbd: don't retry connection if peers do not agree on "authentication" settings
  drbd: fix print_st_err()'s prototype to match the definition
  drbd: avoid spurious self-outdating with concurrent disconnect / down
  drbd: do not block when adjusting "disk-options" while IO is frozen
  drbd: fix comment typos
  ...

Pull libata fix from Jens Axboe:
 "This libata change missed the original libata pull request.

  Just a single fix in here, fixing a missed reference drop"

* tag 'for-4.21/libata-20190102' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  ata: pata_macio: add of_node_put()

Pull more clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
 "One more patch to generalize a set of DT binding defines now before
  -rc1 comes out.

  This way the SoC DTS files can use the proper defines from a stable
  tag"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: imx8qxp: make the name of clock ID generic

Pull device properties framework fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix two potential NULL pointer dereferences found by Coverity in the
  software nodes code introduced recently (Colin Ian King)"

* tag 'devprop-4.21-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  drivers: base: swnode: check if swnode is NULL before dereferencing it
  drivers: base: swnode: check if pointer p is NULL before dereferencing it

Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:

 - Introduce device-managed registration
   devm_mbox_controller_un/register and convert drivers to use it

 - Introduce flush api to support clients that must busy-wait in atomic
   context

 - Support multiple controllers per device

 - Hi3660: a bugfix and constify ops structure

 - TI-MsgMgr: off by one bugfix.

 - BCM: switch to spdx license

 - Tegra-HSP: support for shared mailboxes and suspend/resume.

* tag 'mailbox-v4.21' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration: (30 commits)
  mailbox: tegra-hsp: Use device-managed registration API
  mailbox: tegra-hsp: use devm_kstrdup_const()
  mailbox: tegra-hsp: Add suspend/resume support
  mailbox: tegra-hsp: Add support for shared mailboxes
  dt-bindings: tegra186-hsp: Add shared mailboxes
  mailbox: Allow multiple controllers per device
  mailbox: Support blocking transfers in atomic context
  mailbox: ti-msgmgr: Use device-managed registration API
  mailbox: stm32-ipcc: Use device-managed registration API
  mailbox: rockchip: Use device-managed registration API
  mailbox: qcom-apcs: Use device-managed registration API
  mailbox: platform-mhu: Use device-managed registration API
  mailbox: omap: Use device-managed registration API
  mailbox: mtk-cmdq: Remove needless devm_kfree() calls
  mailbox: mtk-cmdq: Use device-managed registration API
  mailbox: xgene-slimpro: Use device-managed registration API
  mailbox: sti: Use device-managed registration API
  mailbox: altera: Use device-managed registration API
  mailbox: imx: Use device-managed registration API
  mailbox: hi6220: Use device-managed registration API
  ...

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - DISCARD support for our block device driver

 - Many TLB flush optimizations

 - Various smaller fixes

 - And most important, Anton agreed to help me maintaining UML

* 'for-linus-4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: Remove obsolete reenable_XX calls
  um: writev needs <sys/uio.h>
  Add Anton Ivanov to UML maintainers
  um: remove redundant generic-y
  um: Optimize Flush TLB for force/fork case
  um: Avoid marking pages with "changed protection"
  um: Skip TLB flushing where not needed
  um: Optimize TLB operations v2
  um: Remove unnecessary faulted check in uaccess.c
  um: Add support for DISCARD in the UBD Driver
  um: Remove unsafe printks from the io thread
  um: Clean-up command processing in UML UBD driver
  um: Switch to block-mq constants in the UML UBD driver
  um: Make GCOV depend on !KCOV
  um: Include sys/uio.h to have writev()
  um: Add HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
  um: Update maintainers file entry

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - A larger update for the zcrypt / AP bus code:
    + Update two inline assemblies in the zcrypt driver to make gcc happy
    + Add a missing reply code for invalid special commands for zcrypt
    + Allow AP device reset to be triggered from user space
    + Split the AP scan function into smaller, more readable functions

 - Updates for vfio-ccw and vfio-ap
    + Add maintainers and reviewer for vfio-ccw
    + Include facility.h in vfio_ap_drv.c to avoid fragile include chain
    + Simplicy vfio-ccw state machine

 - Use the common code version of bust_spinlocks

 - Make use of the DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE

 - Fix three incorrect file permissions in the DASD driver

 - Remove bit spin-lock from the PCI interrupt handler

 - Fix GFP_ATOMIC vs GFP_KERNEL in the PCI code

* tag 's390-4.21-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/zcrypt: rework ap scan bus code
  s390/zcrypt: make sysfs reset attribute trigger queue reset
  s390/pci: fix sleeping in atomic during hotplug
  s390/pci: remove bit_lock usage in interrupt handler
  s390/drivers: fix proc/debugfs file permissions
  s390: convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
  MAINTAINERS/vfio-ccw: add Farhan and Eric, make Halil Reviewer
  vfio: ccw: Merge BUSY and BOXED states
  s390: use common bust_spinlocks()
  s390/zcrypt: improve special ap message cmd handling
  s390/ap: rework assembler functions to use unions for in/out register variables
  s390: vfio-ap: include <asm/facility> for test_facility()