The message size allocated for rtnl ifinfo dumps was limited to
a single page.  This is not enough for additional interface info
available with devices that support SR-IOV and caused a bug in
which VF info would not be displayed if more than approximately
40 VFs were created per interface.

Implement a new function pointer for the rtnl_register service that will
calculate the amount of data required for the ifinfo dump and allocate
enough data to satisfy the request.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Rose <gregory.v.rose@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

The reverse path filter interferes with IPsec subnet-to-subnet tunnels,
especially when the link to the IPsec peer is on an interface other than
the one hosting the default route.

With dynamic routing, where the peer might be reachable through eth0
today and eth1 tomorrow, it's difficult to keep rp_filter enabled unless
fake routes to the remote subnets are configured on the interface
currently used to reach the peer.

IPsec provides a much stronger anti-spoofing policy than rp_filter, so
this patch disables the rp_filter for packets with a security path.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Smith <msmith@cbnco.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This makes sk_buff available for other use in fib_validate_source().
Signed-off-by: NMichael Smith <msmith@cbnco.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Daniel J Blueman reported a lockdep splat in trie_firstleaf(), caused by
RTNL being not locked before a call to fib_table_flush()
Reported-by: NDaniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Any operation that:

1) Brings up an interface
2) Adds an IP address to an interface
3) Deletes an IP address from an interface

can potentially invalidate the nh_saddr value, requiring
it to be recomputed.

Perform the recomputation lazily using a generation ID.
Reported-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Alex Sidorenko reported for problems with local
routes left after IP addresses are deleted. It happens
when same IPs are used in more than one subnet for the
device.

	Fix fib_del_ifaddr to restrict the checks for duplicate
local and broadcast addresses only to the IFAs that use
our primary IFA or another primary IFA with same address.
And we expect the prefsrc to be matched when the routes
are deleted because it is possible they to differ only by
prefsrc. This patch prevents local and broadcast routes
to be leaked until their primary IP is deleted finally
from the box.

	As the secondary address promotion needs to delete
the routes for all secondaries that used the old primary IFA,
add option to ignore these secondaries from the checks and
to assume they are already deleted, so that we can safely
delete the route while these IFAs are still on the device list.
Reported-by: NAlex Sidorenko <alexandre.sidorenko@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To start doing these conversions, we need to add some temporary
flow4_* macros which will eventually go away when all the protocol
code paths are changed to work on AF specific flowi objects.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I intend to turn struct flowi into a union of AF specific flowi
structs.  There will be a common structure that each variant includes
first, much like struct sock_common.

This is the first step to move in that direction.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Like in commit 44713b67
("ipv4: Optimize flow initialization in output route lookup."
we can optimize the on-stack flow setup to only initialize
the members which are actually used.

Otherwise we bzero the entire structure, then initialize
explicitly the first half of it.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When doing output route lookups, we have to select the source address
if the user has not specified an explicit one.

First, if the route has an explicit preferred source address
specified, then we use that.

Otherwise we search the route's outgoing interface for a suitable
address.

This search can be precomputed and cached at route insertion time.

The only missing part is that we have to refresh this precomputed
value any time addresses are added or removed from the interface, and
this is accomplished by fib_update_nh_saddrs().
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Much quicker than going through the FIB tables.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_hash_init() --> fib_trie_init()
fib_hash_table() --> fib_trie_table()
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Both fib_trie and fib_hash have a local implementation of
fib_table_select_default().  This is completely unnecessary
code duplication.

Since we now remember the fib_table and the head of the fib
alias list of the default route, we can implement one single
generic version of this routine.

Looking at the fib_hash implementation you may get the impression
that it's possible for there to be multiple top-level routes in
the table for the default route.  The truth is, it isn't, the
insert code will only allow one entry to exist in the zero
prefix hash table, because all keys evaluate to zero and all
keys in a hash table must be unique.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit 4465b469.

Conflicts:

	net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c

As reported by Ben Greear, this causes regressions:

> Change 4465b469 caused rules
> to stop matching the input device properly because the
> FLOWI_FLAG_MATCH_ANY_IIF is always defined in ip_dev_find().
>
> This breaks rules such as:
>
> ip rule add pref 512 lookup local
> ip rule del pref 0 lookup local
> ip link set eth2 up
> ip -4 addr add 172.16.0.102/24 broadcast 172.16.0.255 dev eth2
> ip rule add to 172.16.0.102 iif eth2 lookup local pref 10
> ip rule add iif eth2 lookup 10001 pref 20
> ip route add 172.16.0.0/24 dev eth2 table 10001
> ip route add unreachable 0/0 table 10001
>
> If you had a second interface 'eth0' that was on a different
> subnet, pinging a system on that interface would fail:
>
>   [root@ct503-60 ~]# ping 192.168.100.1
>   connect: Invalid argument
Reported-by: NBen Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Flush the routing cache only of entries that match the
network namespace in which the purge event occurred.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

Use the macros defined for the members of flowi to clean the code up.
Signed-off-by: NChangli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When we stop a namespace we flush the table and free one, but the
added fn_zone-s (and their hashes if grown) are leaked. Need to free.
Tries releases all its stuff in the flushing code.

Shame on us - this bug exists since the very first make-fib-per-net
patches in 2.6.27 :(
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We hold RTNL in ip_mc_find_dev(), no need to touch device refcount.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While doing profile analysis, I found fib_hash_table was sometime in a
cache line shared by a possibly often written kernel structure.

(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH || !CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES)

It's hard to detect because not easily reproductible.

Make sure we allocate a full cache line to keep this shared in all cpus
caches.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_lookup() converted to be called in RCU protected context, no
reference taken and released on a contended cache line (fib_clntref)

fib_table_lookup() and fib_semantic_match() get an additional parameter.

struct fib_info gets an rcu_head field, and is freed after an rcu grace
period.

Stress test :
(Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames on same neighbour,
IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz,
32bit kernel, FIB_HASH) (about same results for FIB_TRIE)

Before patch :

real	1m31.199s
user	0m13.761s
sys	23m24.780s

After patch:

real	1m5.375s
user	0m14.997s
sys	15m50.115s

Before patch Profile :

13044.00 15.4% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux
 8438.00 10.0% dst_destroy           vmlinux
 5983.00  7.1% fib_semantic_match    vmlinux
 5410.00  6.4% fib_rules_lookup      vmlinux
 4803.00  5.7% neigh_lookup          vmlinux
 4420.00  5.2% _raw_spin_lock        vmlinux
 3883.00  4.6% rt_set_nexthop        vmlinux
 3261.00  3.9% _raw_read_lock        vmlinux
 2794.00  3.3% fib_table_lookup      vmlinux
 2374.00  2.8% neigh_resolve_output  vmlinux
 2153.00  2.5% dst_alloc             vmlinux
 1502.00  1.8% _raw_read_lock_bh     vmlinux
 1484.00  1.8% kmem_cache_alloc      vmlinux
 1407.00  1.7% eth_header            vmlinux
 1406.00  1.7% ipv4_dst_destroy      vmlinux
 1298.00  1.5% __copy_from_user_ll   vmlinux
 1174.00  1.4% dev_queue_xmit        vmlinux
 1000.00  1.2% ip_output             vmlinux

After patch Profile :

13712.00 15.8% dst_destroy             vmlinux
 8548.00  9.9% __ip_route_output_key   vmlinux
 7017.00  8.1% neigh_lookup            vmlinux
 4554.00  5.3% fib_semantic_match      vmlinux
 4067.00  4.7% _raw_read_lock          vmlinux
 3491.00  4.0% dst_alloc               vmlinux
 3186.00  3.7% neigh_resolve_output    vmlinux
 3103.00  3.6% fib_table_lookup        vmlinux
 2098.00  2.4% _raw_read_lock_bh       vmlinux
 2081.00  2.4% kmem_cache_alloc        vmlinux
 2013.00  2.3% _raw_spin_lock          vmlinux
 1763.00  2.0% __copy_from_user_ll     vmlinux
 1763.00  2.0% ip_output               vmlinux
 1761.00  2.0% ipv4_dst_destroy        vmlinux
 1631.00  1.9% eth_header              vmlinux
 1440.00  1.7% _raw_read_unlock_bh     vmlinux

Reference results, if IP route cache is enabled :

real	0m29.718s
user	0m10.845s
sys	7m37.341s

25213.00 29.5% __ip_route_output_key   vmlinux
 9011.00 10.5% dst_release             vmlinux
 4817.00  5.6% ip_push_pending_frames  vmlinux
 4232.00  5.0% ip_finish_output        vmlinux
 3940.00  4.6% udp_sendmsg             vmlinux
 3730.00  4.4% __copy_from_user_ll     vmlinux
 3716.00  4.4% ip_route_output_flow    vmlinux
 2451.00  2.9% __xfrm_lookup           vmlinux
 2221.00  2.6% ip_append_data          vmlinux
 1718.00  2.0% _raw_spin_lock_bh       vmlinux
 1655.00  1.9% __alloc_skb             vmlinux
 1572.00  1.8% sock_wfree              vmlinux
 1345.00  1.6% kfree                   vmlinux
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Code style cleanups before upcoming functional changes.
C99 initializer for fib_props array.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ip_dev_find(net, addr) finds a device given an IPv4 source address and
takes a reference on it.

Introduce __ip_dev_find(), taking a third argument, to optionally take
the device reference. Callers not asking the reference to be taken
should be in an rcu_read_lock() protected section.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch allows a host to be configured to respond to any address in
a specified range as if it were local, without actually needing to
configure the address on an interface.  This is done through routing
table configuration.  For instance, to configure a host to respond
to any address in 10.1/16 received on eth0 as a local address we can do:

ip rule add from all iif eth0 lookup 200
ip route add local 10.1/16 dev lo proto kernel scope host src 127.0.0.1 table 200

This host is now reachable by any 10.1/16 address (route lookup on
input for packets received on eth0 can find the route).  On output, the
rule will not be matched so that this host can still send packets to
10.1/16 (not sent on loopback).  Presumably, external routing can be
configured to make sense out of this.

To make this work, we needed to modify the logic in finding the
interface which is assigned a given source address for output
(dev_ip_find).  We perform a normal fib_lookup instead of just a
lookup on the local table, and in the lookup we ignore the input
interface for matching.

This patch is useful to implement IP-anycast for subnets of virtual
addresses.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Actually iterate over the next-hops to make sure we have
a device match.  Otherwise RP filtering is always elided
when the route matched has multiple next-hops.
Reported-by: NIgor M Podlesny <for.poige@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

CodingStyle cleanups

EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the symbol declaration.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Christoph Lameter mentioned that packets could be dropped in input path
because of rp_filter settings, without any SNMP counter being
incremented. System administrator can have a hard time to track the
problem.

This patch introduces a new counter, LINUX_MIB_IPRPFILTER, incremented
each time we drop a packet because Reverse Path Filter triggers.

(We receive an IPv4 datagram on a given interface, and find the route to
send an answer would use another interface)

netstat -s | grep IPReversePathFilter
    IPReversePathFilter: 21714
Reported-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

__net_init/__net_exit are apparently not going away, so use them
to full extent.

In some cases __net_init was removed, because it was called from
__net_exit code.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

when using policy routing and the skb mark:
there are cases where a back path validation requires us
to use a different routing table for src ip validation than
the one used for mapping ingress dst ip.
One such a case is transparent proxying where we pretend to be
the destination system and therefore the local table
is used for incoming packets but possibly a main table would
be used on outbound.
Make the default behavior to allow the above and if users
need to turn on the symmetry via sysctl src_valid_mark
Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit 8ec1e0ebe26087bfc5c0394ada5feb5758014fc8
Author: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Date:   Thu Dec 3 12:16:35 2009 +0100

    ipv4: add sysctl to accept packets with local source addresses

    Change fib_validate_source() to accept packets with a local source address when
    the "accept_local" sysctl is set for the incoming inet device. Combined with the
    previous patches, this allows to communicate between multiple local interfaces
    over the wire.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The motivation for an additional notifier in batched netdevice
notification (rt_do_flush) only needs to be called once per batch not
once per namespace.

For further batching improvements I need a guarantee that the
netdevices are unregistered in order allowing me to unregister an all
of the network devices in a network namespace at the same time with
the guarantee that the loopback device is really and truly
unregistered last.

Additionally it appears that we moved the route cache flush after
the final synchronize_net, which seems wrong and there was no
explanation.  So I have restored the original location of the final
synchronize_net.

Cc: Octavian Purdila <opurdila@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NOctavian Purdila <opurdila@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Policy routing is not looked up by mark on reverse path filtering.
This fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The FIB algorithim for IPV4 is set at compile time, but kernel goes through
the overhead of function call indirection at runtime. Save some
cycles by turning the indirect calls to direct calls to either
hash or trie code.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is no need for net/icmp.h header in net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c.
This patch removes the #include net/icmp.h from it.
Signed-off-by: NRami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Extend existing reverse path filter option to allow strict or loose
filtering. (See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_path_filtering).

For compatibility with existing usage, the value 1 is chosen for strict mode
and 2 for loose mode.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NJianjun Kong <jianjun@zeuux.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes CVS keywords that weren't updated for a long time
from comments.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>