Fix minor typo in "Parameters:" of KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT documentation.
Signed-off-by: NAnup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

There are two code paths how page with pmd page table can be freed:
pmd_free() and pmd_free_tlb().

I've missed the second one and didn't add page table destructor call
there.  It leads to leak of page->ptl for pmd page tables, if
dynamically allocated page->ptl is in use.

The patch adds the missed destructor and modifies documentation
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: NAndrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Tested-by: NAndrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The tools mentioned have been obsoleted long ago, replace
with the current ones.

CC: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Two new options were added in 3.12: commit and rescan_uuid_tree

CC: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

This was tested on a NETGEAR ReadyNAS 2120 device (Marvell Armada XP
based board, via DT).
Signed-off-by: NArnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Signed-off-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

Add device tree support to the DW watchdog timer.
Signed-off-by: NDinh Nguyen <dinguyen@altera.com>
Acked-by: NJamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org

On CSR SiRFprimaII and SiRFatlasVI, the 6th timer can act as a watchdog
timer when the Watchdog mode is enabled.

watchdog occur when TIMER watchdog counter matches the value software
pre-set, when this event occurs, the effect is the same as the system
software reset.
Signed-off-by: NXianglong Du <Xianglong.Du@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: NBarry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Cc: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

I accidently put the devicetree bindings for the MEN A21 watchdog driver in
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio instead of
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog, this patch addresses this error.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@men.de>
Acked-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>

Add a driver for the watchdog timer found on Ralink SoC
Signed-off-by: NJohn Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NGabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org

This patch adds a watchdog driver for the main hardware watchdog timer
found on MOXA ART SoCs.

The MOXA ART SoC provides one writable timer register, restarting
the hardware once it reaches zero. The register is auto decremented
every APB clock cycle.
Signed-off-by: NJonas Jensen <jonas.jensen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

Introduce support for Broadcom Serial Controller (BSC) I2C bus found
in the Kona family of Mobile SoCs.  FIFO hardware is utilized but only
standard mode (100kHz), fast mode (400kHz), fast mode plus (1MHz), and
I2C high-speed (3.4 MHz) bus speeds are supported.
Signed-off-by: NTim Kryger <tim.kryger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NMatt Porter <matt.porter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NMarkus Mayer <markus.mayer@linaro.org>
[wsa: fixed Kconfig sorting, squashed broken out patches into one]
Signed-off-by: NWolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Add documentation for the generic OMAP DES crypto modul describing the device
tree bindings.
Reviewed-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoel Fernandes <joelf@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

A new compatible property "ti,omap5-sham" is added to the omap-sham driver
recently to support SHA/MD5 for OMAP5,DRA7 and AM43XX. Documenting the
same.
Signed-off-by: NLokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

Add OF document for LM90 in Documentation/devicetree/.

[JD: Add this new file to the LM90 MAINTAINERS entry.]
Signed-off-by: NWei Ni <wni@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

TI TMP451 is mostly compatible with ADT7461, except for
local temperature low byte and max conversion rate.
Add support to the LM90 driver.
Signed-off-by: NWei Ni <wni@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

If split page table lock is in use, we embed the lock into struct page
of table's page.  We have to disable split lock, if spinlock_t is too
big be to be embedded, like when DEBUG_SPINLOCK or DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
enabled.

This patch add support for dynamic allocation of split page table lock
if we can't embed it to struct page.

page->ptl is unsigned long now and we use it as spinlock_t if
sizeof(spinlock_t) <= sizeof(long), otherwise it's pointer to spinlock_t.

The spinlock_t allocated in pgtable_page_ctor() for PTE table and in
pgtable_pmd_page_ctor() for PMD table.  All other helpers converted to
support dynamically allocated page->ptl.
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After commit c9eeec26 ("tcp: TSQ can use a dynamic limit"), several
users reported throughput regressions, notably on mvneta and wifi
adapters.

802.11 AMPDU requires a fair amount of queueing to be effective.

This patch partially reverts the change done in tcp_write_xmit()
so that the minimal amount is sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes.

It also remove the use of this sysctl while building skb stored
in write queue, as TSO autosizing does the right thing anyway.

Users with well behaving NICS and correct qdisc (like sch_fq),
can then lower the default sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes value from
128KB to 8KB.

This new usage of sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes permits each driver
authors to check how their driver performs when/if the value is set
to a minimum of 4KB.

Normally, line rate for a single TCP flow should be possible,
but some drivers rely on timers to perform TX completion and
too long TX completion delays prevent reaching full throughput.

Fixes: c9eeec26 ("tcp: TSQ can use a dynamic limit")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NSujith Manoharan <sujith@msujith.org>
Reported-by: NArnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Tested-by: NSujith Manoharan <sujith@msujith.org>
Cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allows for scripting test runs by module load / unload.  Prevent module
load from returning until 'iterations' (finite) tests have completed, or
cause reads of the 'wait' parameter in sysfs to pause until the tests
are done.

Also killed the local waitqueue since we can just let the thread exit
naturally as long as we hold a reference.

Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Add iops and throughput to the summary output.
Acked-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

1/ move 'run' control to a module parameter so we can do:
   modprobe dmatest run=1.  With this moved the rest of the debugfs
   boilerplate can go.

2/ Fix parameter initialization.  Previously the test was being started
   without taking the parameters into account in the built-in case.

Also killed off the '__' version of some routines.  The new rule is just
hold the lock when calling a *threaded_test() routine.
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

For long running tests the tracking results in a memory leak for the "ok"
results, and for the failures the kernel log should be sufficient.  Provide a
uniform format for error messages so they can be easily parsed and remove the
debugfs file.

Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

This reverts commit d86b2f29.

The kernel log buffer is sufficient for collecting test results.  The
current logging OOMs the machine on long running tests, and usually only
the first error is relevant.  It is better to stop on error and parse
the kernel output.  If output volume becomes an issue we can always
investigate using trace messages.

Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Correct the SPI node compatible property items to match example code and
match current DTS usage.
Signed-off-by: NEric Witcher <ewitcher@mindspring.com>
Acked-by: NSourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

This patch adds the SMBus Device IDs for the Intel Wildcat Point-LP PCH.
Signed-off-by: NJames Ralston <james.d.ralston@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NWolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

This patch adds support to SSC (Synchronous Serial Controller)
I2C driver. This IP also supports SPI protocol, but this is not
the aim of this driver.

This IP is embedded in all ST SoCs for Set-top box platorms, and
supports I2C Standard and Fast modes.
Signed-off-by: NMaxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@st.com>
Signed-off-by: NWolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Freescale QorIQ T4 and B4 introduce new 8-channel DMA engines, this patch adds
the device tree nodes for them.
Signed-off-by: NHongbo Zhang <hongbo.zhang@freescale.com>
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

This patch updates the discription of each type of DMA controller and its
channels, it is preparation for adding another new DMA controller binding, it
also fixes some defects of indent for text alignment at the same time.
Signed-off-by: NHongbo Zhang <hongbo.zhang@freescale.com>
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

This allows the charger to be enabled with devicetree, and allows the
parameters for charging the backup battery to be set.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: NKumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>

Compile the correct gcov implementation file for the specific gcc version.
Signed-off-by: NFrantisek Hrbata <fhrbata@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <agospoda@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Discussion at Kernel Summit made it clear that the presence or absence of
specific Kconfig symbols are not considered ABI, and that no userspace (or
bootloader, etc) should rely on them.

In addition, kernel-internal symbols are well established as non-ABI, per
Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt.

Document both of these in Documentation/ABI/README, in a new section for
notable bits of non-ABI.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Existing tracepoint documentation doesn't mention the popular
TRACE_EVENT macro.  Since an excellent series of articles on proper
usage already exists, respective links are added to the existing
documentation.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Raspl <raspl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Slots can store up to 13 characters for the file name but one of the
examples has one character too many.
Signed-off-by: NLuis Ortega Perez de Villar <luiorpe1@upv.es>
Acked-by: NOGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

LP8555 is one of the LP855x family devices.

This device needs pre_init_device() and post_init_device() driver
structure.  It's same as LP8557, so the device configuration code is
shared with LP8557.  Backlight outputs are generated from dual DC-DC boost
converters.  It's configurable EPROM settings which are defined in the
platform data.

Driver documentation and device tree bindings are updated.
Signed-off-by: NMilo Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NJingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Zwane Mwaikambo's @arm.linux.org.uk address no longer works.  In February
2013 he asked for his gmail address to be used instead [1] so let's just
do that.

[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=136079068903214&w=2Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwanem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some setuid binaries will allow reading of files which have read
permission by the real user id.  This is problematic with files which
use %pK because the file access permission is checked at open() time,
but the kptr_restrict setting is checked at read() time.  If a setuid
binary opens a %pK file as an unprivileged user, and then elevates
permissions before reading the file, then kernel pointer values may be
leaked.

This happens for example with the setuid pppd application on Ubuntu 12.04:

  $ head -1 /proc/kallsyms
  00000000 T startup_32

  $ pppd file /proc/kallsyms
  pppd: In file /proc/kallsyms: unrecognized option 'c1000000'

This will only leak the pointer value from the first line, but other
setuid binaries may leak more information.

Fix this by adding a check that in addition to the current process having
CAP_SYSLOG, that effective user and group ids are equal to the real ids.
If a setuid binary reads the contents of a file which uses %pK then the
pointer values will be printed as NULL if the real user is unprivileged.

Update the sysctl documentation to reflect the changes, and also correct
the documentation to state the kptr_restrict=0 is the default.

This is a only temporary solution to the issue.  The correct solution is
to do the permission check at open() time on files, and to replace %pK
with a function which checks the open() time permission.  %pK uses in
printk should be removed since no sane permission check can be done, and
instead protected by using dmesg_restrict.
Signed-off-by: NRyan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The CONFIG_HPET_MMAP Kconfig option exposes the memory map of the HPET
registers to userspace.  The Kconfig help points out that in some cases
this can be a security risk as some systems may erroneously configure the
map such that additional data is exposed to userspace.

This is a problem for distributions -- some users want the MMAP
functionality but it comes with a significant security risk.  In an effort
to mitigate this risk, and due to the low number of users of the MMAP
functionality, I've introduced a kernel parameter, hpet_mmap_enable, that
is required in order to actually have the HPET MMAP exposed.
Signed-off-by: NPrarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMatt Wilson <msw@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now dirty_background_ratio/dirty_ratio contains a percentage of total
avaiable memory, which contains free pages and reclaimable pages.  The
number of these pages is not equal to the number of total system memory.
But they are described as a percentage of total system memory in
Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt.  So we need to fix them to avoid
misunderstanding.
Signed-off-by: NZheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The hot-Pluggable field in SRAT specifies which memory is hotpluggable.
As we mentioned before, if hotpluggable memory is used by the kernel, it
cannot be hot-removed.  So memory hotplug users may want to set all
hotpluggable memory in ZONE_MOVABLE so that the kernel won't use it.

Memory hotplug users may also set a node as movable node, which has
ZONE_MOVABLE only, so that the whole node can be hot-removed.

But the kernel cannot use memory in ZONE_MOVABLE.  By doing this, the
kernel cannot use memory in movable nodes.  This will cause NUMA
performance down.  And other users may be unhappy.

So we need a way to allow users to enable and disable this functionality.
In this patch, we introduce movable_node boot option to allow users to
choose to not to consume hotpluggable memory at early boot time and later
we can set it as ZONE_MOVABLE.

To achieve this, the movable_node boot option will control the memblock
allocation direction.  That said, after memblock is ready, before SRAT is
parsed, we should allocate memory near the kernel image as we explained in
the previous patches.  So if movable_node boot option is set, the kernel
does the following:

1. After memblock is ready, make memblock allocate memory bottom up.
2. After SRAT is parsed, make memblock behave as default, allocate memory
   top down.

Users can specify "movable_node" in kernel commandline to enable this
functionality.  For those who don't use memory hotplug or who don't want
to lose their NUMA performance, just don't specify anything.  The kernel
will work as before.
Signed-off-by: NTang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: NKamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This flag shows that the VMA is "newly created" and thus represents
"dirty" in the task's VM.

You can clear it by "echo 4 > /proc/pid/clear_refs."
Signed-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The memory.numa_stat file was not hierarchical.  Memory charged to the
children was not shown in parent's numa_stat.

This change adds the "hierarchical_" stats to the existing stats.  The
new hierarchical stats include the sum of all children's values in
addition to the value of the memcg.

Tested: Create cgroup a, a/b and run workload under b.  The values of
b are included in the "hierarchical_*" under a.

$ cd /sys/fs/cgroup
$ echo 1 > memory.use_hierarchy
$ mkdir a a/b

Run workload in a/b:
$ (echo $BASHPID >> a/b/cgroup.procs && cat /some/file && bash) &

The hierarchical_ fields in parent (a) show use of workload in a/b:
$ cat a/memory.numa_stat
total=0 N0=0 N1=0 N2=0 N3=0
file=0 N0=0 N1=0 N2=0 N3=0
anon=0 N0=0 N1=0 N2=0 N3=0
unevictable=0 N0=0 N1=0 N2=0 N3=0
hierarchical_total=908 N0=552 N1=317 N2=39 N3=0
hierarchical_file=850 N0=549 N1=301 N2=0 N3=0
hierarchical_anon=58 N0=3 N1=16 N2=39 N3=0
hierarchical_unevictable=0 N0=0 N1=0 N2=0 N3=0

$ cat a/b/memory.numa_stat
total=908 N0=552 N1=317 N2=39 N3=0
file=850 N0=549 N1=301 N2=0 N3=0
anon=58 N0=3 N1=16 N2=39 N3=0
unevictable=0 N0=0 N1=0 N2=0 N3=0
hierarchical_total=908 N0=552 N1=317 N2=39 N3=0
hierarchical_file=850 N0=549 N1=301 N2=0 N3=0
hierarchical_anon=58 N0=3 N1=16 N2=39 N3=0
hierarchical_unevictable=0 N0=0 N1=0 N2=0 N3=0
Signed-off-by: NYing Han <yinghan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>