So far KVM only had basic x86 debug register support, once introduced to
realize guest debugging that way. The guest itself was not able to use
those registers.

This patch now adds (almost) full support for guest self-debugging via
hardware registers. It refactors the code, moving generic parts out of
SVM (VMX was already cleaned up by the KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG patches), and
it ensures that the registers are properly switched between host and
guest.

This patch also prepares debug register usage by the host. The latter
will (once wired-up by the following patch) allow for hardware
breakpoints/watchpoints in guest code. If this is enabled, the guest
will only see faked debug registers without functionality, but with
content reflecting the guest's modifications.

Tested on Intel only, but SVM /should/ work as well, but who knows...

Known limitations: Trapping on tss switch won't work - most probably on
Intel.

Credits also go to Joerg Roedel - I used his once posted debugging
series as platform for this patch.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When single-stepping over STI and MOV SS, we must clear the
corresponding interruptibility bits in the guest state. Otherwise
vmentry fails as it then expects bit 14 (BS) in pending debug exceptions
being set, but that's not correct for the guest debugging case.

Note that clearing those bits is safe as we check for interruptibility
based on the original state and do not inject interrupts or NMIs if
guest interruptibility was blocked.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This rips out the support for KVM_DEBUG_GUEST and introduces a new IOCTL
instead: KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. The IOCTL payload consists of a generic
part, controlling the "main switch" and the single-step feature. The
arch specific part adds an x86 interface for intercepting both types of
debug exceptions separately and re-injecting them when the host was not
interested. Moveover, the foundation for guest debugging via debug
registers is layed.

To signal breakpoint events properly back to userland, an arch-specific
data block is now returned along KVM_EXIT_DEBUG. For x86, the arch block
contains the PC, the debug exception, and relevant debug registers to
tell debug events properly apart.

The availability of this new interface is signaled by
KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. Empty stubs for not yet supported archs are
provided.

Note that both SVM and VTX are supported, but only the latter was tested
yet. Based on the experience with all those VTX corner case, I would be
fairly surprised if SVM will work out of the box.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

VMX differentiates between processor and software generated exceptions
when injecting them into the guest. Extend vmx_queue_exception
accordingly (and refactor related constants) so that we can use this
service reliably for the new guest debugging framework.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Userspace has to tell the kernel module somehow that nested SVM should be used.
The easiest way that doesn't break anything I could think of is to implement

if (cpuid & svm)
    allow write to efer
else
    deny write to efer

Old userspaces mask the SVM capability bit, so they don't break.
In order to find out that the SVM capability is set, I had to split the
kvm_emulate_cpuid into a finding and an emulating part.

(introduced in v6)
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Normally setting the SVME bit in EFER is not allowed, as we did
not support SVM. Not since we do, we should also allow enabling
SVM mode.

v2 comes as last patch, so we don't enable half-ready code
v4 introduces a module option to enable SVM
v6 warns that nesting is enabled
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

KVM tries to read the VM_CR MSR to find out if SVM was disabled by
the BIOS. So implement read support for this MSR to make nested
SVM running.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This adds the #VMEXIT intercept, so we return to the level 1 guest
when something happens in the level 2 guest that should return to
the level 1 guest.

v2 implements HIF handling and cleans up exception interception
v3 adds support for V_INTR_MASKING_MASK
v4 uses the host page hsave
v5 removes IOPM merging code
v6 moves mmu code out of the atomic section
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch implements VMRUN. VMRUN enters a virtual CPU and runs that
in the same context as the normal guest CPU would run.
So basically it is implemented the same way, a normal CPU would do it.

We also prepare all intercepts that get OR'ed with the original
intercepts, as we do not allow a level 2 guest to be intercepted less
than the first level guest.

v2 implements the following improvements:

- fixes the CPL check
- does not allocate iopm when not used
- remembers the host's IF in the HIF bit in the hflags

v3:

- make use of the new permission checking
- add support for V_INTR_MASKING_MASK

v4:

- use host page backed hsave

v5:

- remove IOPM merging code

v6:

- save cr4 so PAE l1 guests work

v7:

- return 0 on vmrun so we check the MSRs too
- fix MSR check to use the correct variable
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This implements the VMLOAD and VMSAVE instructions, that usually surround
the VMRUN instructions. Both instructions load / restore the same elements,
so we only need to implement them once.

v2 fixes CPL checking and replaces memcpy by assignments
v3 makes use of the new permission checking
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Implement the hsave MSR, that gives the VCPU a GPA to save the
old guest state in.

v2 allows userspace to save/restore hsave
v4 dummys out the hsave MSR, so we use a host page
v6 remembers the guest's hsave and exports the MSR
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch implements the GIF flag and the clgi and stgi instructions that
set this flag. Only if the flag is set (default), interrupts can be received by
the CPU.

To keep the information about that somewhere, this patch adds a new hidden
flags vector. that is used to store information that does not go into the
vmcb, but is SVM specific.

I tried to write some code to make -no-kvm-irqchip work too, but the first
level guest won't even boot with that atm, so I ditched it.

v2 moves the hflags to x86 generic code
v3 makes use of the new permission helper
v6 only enables interrupt_window if GIF=1
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

These are helpers for the nested SVM implementation.

- nsvm_printk implements a debug printk variant
- nested_svm_do calls a handler that can accesses gpa-based memory

v3 makes use of the new permission checker
v6 changes:
- streamline nsvm_debug()
- remove printk(KERN_ERR)
- SVME check before CPL check
- give GP error code
- use new EFER constant
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK, MSR_VM_CR and MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA are set in KVM
specific headers. Linux does have nice header files to collect
EFER bits and MSR IDs, so IMHO we should put them there.

While at it, I also changed the naming scheme to match that
of the other defines.

(introduced in v6)
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The current VINTR intercept setters don't look clean to me. To make
the code easier to read and enable the possibilty to trap on a VINTR
set, this uses a helper function to set the VINTR intercept.

v2 uses two distinct functions for setting and clearing the bit
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

With a sufficiently new compiler and binutils, code which wasn't
previously generating .eh_frame sections has begun to.  Certain
architectures (powerpc, in this case) may generate unexpected relocation
formats in response to this, preventing modules from loading.

While the new relocation types should probably be handled, revert to the
previous behaviour with regards to generation of .eh_frame sections.

(This was reported against Fedora, which appears to be the only distro
doing any building against gcc-4.4 at present: RH bz#486545.)
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexandre Oliva <aoliva@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert the change to the orphan dates of Windows 95, DOS, compression.
Add a new orphan date for OS/2.
Signed-off-by: NJody McIntyre <scjody@sun.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (32 commits)
  ucc_geth: Fix oops when using fixed-link support
  dm9000: locking bugfix
  net: update dnet.c for bus_id removal
  dnet: DNET should depend on HAS_IOMEM
  dca: add missing copyright/license headers
  nl80211: Check that function pointer != NULL before using it
  sungem: missing net_device_ops
  be2net: fix to restore vlan ids into BE2 during a IF DOWN->UP cycle
  be2net: replenish when posting to rx-queue is starved in out of mem conditions
  bas_gigaset: correctly allocate USB interrupt transfer buffer
  smsc911x: reset last known duplex and carrier on open
  sh_eth: Fix mistake of the address of SH7763
  sh_eth: Change handling of IRQ
  netns: oops in ip[6]_frag_reasm incrementing stats
  net: kfree(napi->skb) => kfree_skb
  net: fix sctp breakage
  ipv6: fix display of local and remote sit endpoints
  net: Document /proc/sys/net/core/netdev_budget
  tulip: fix crash on iface up with shirq debug
  virtio_net: Make virtio_net support carrier detection
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  sparc64: Fix crash with /proc/iomem
  sparc64: Reschedule KGDB capture to a software interrupt.
  sbus: Auto-load openprom module when device opened.

This patch fixes bug #12208:

  Bug-Entry       : http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12208
  Subject         : uml is very slow on 2.6.28 host

This turned out to be not a scheduler regression, but an already
existing problem in ptrace being triggered by subtle scheduler
changes.

The problem is this:

 - task A is ptracing task B
 - task B stops on a trace event
 - task A is woken up and preempts task B
 - task A calls ptrace on task B, which does ptrace_check_attach()
 - this calls wait_task_inactive(), which sees that task B is still on the runq
 - task A goes to sleep for a jiffy
 - ...

Since UML does lots of the above sequences, those jiffies quickly add
up to make it slow as hell.

This patch solves this by not rescheduling in read_unlock() after
ptrace_stop() has woken up the tracer.

Thanks to Oleg Nesterov and Ingo Molnar for the feedback.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/galak/powerpc:
  powerpc/mm: Fix Respect _PAGE_COHERENT on classic ppc32 SW TLB load machines

Grant picked up the wrong version of "Respect _PAGE_COHERENT on classic
ppc32 SW" (commit a4bd6a93)

It was missing the code to actually deal with the fixup of
_PAGE_COHERENT based on the CPU feature.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

commit b1c4a9dd ("ucc_geth: Change
uec phy id to the same format as gianfar's") introduced a regression
in the ucc_geth driver that causes this oops when fixed-link is used:

Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0151270
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
TMCUTU
NIP: c0151270 LR: c0151270 CTR: c0017760
REGS: cf81fa60 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (2.6.29-rc8)
MSR: 00009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR>  CR: 24024042  XER: 20000000
DAR: 00000000, DSISR: 20000000
TASK = cf81cba0[1] 'swapper' THREAD: cf81e000
GPR00: c0151270 cf81fb10 cf81cba0 00000000 c0272e20 c025f354 00001e80
cf86b08c
GPR08: d1068200 cffffb74 06000000 d106c200 42024042 10085148 0fffd000
0ffc81a0
GPR16: 00000001 00000001 00000000 007ffeb0 00000000 0000c000 cf83f36c
cf83f000
GPR24: 00000030 cf83f360 cf81fb20 00000000 d106c200 20000000 00001e80
cf83f360
NIP [c0151270] ucc_geth_open+0x330/0x1efc
LR [c0151270] ucc_geth_open+0x330/0x1efc
Call Trace:
[cf81fb10] [c0151270] ucc_geth_open+0x330/0x1efc (unreliable)
[cf81fba0] [c0187638] dev_open+0xbc/0x12c
[cf81fbc0] [c0187e38] dev_change_flags+0x8c/0x1b0

This patch fixes the issue by removing offending (and somewhat
duplicate) code from init_phy() routine, and changes _probe()
function to use uec_mdio_bus_name().

Also, since we fully construct phy_bus_id in the _probe() routine,
we no longer need ->phy_address and ->mdio_bus fields in
ucc_geth_info structure.

I wish the patch would be a bit shorter, but it seems like the only
way to fix the issue in a sane way. Luckily, the patch has been
tested with real PHYs and fixed-link, so no further regressions
expected.
Reported-by: NJoakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Tested-by: NJoakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This fixes a locking bug in the dm9000 driver.  It calls
request_irq() without setting IRQF_DISABLED ... which is
correct for handlers that support IRQ sharing, since that
behavior is not guaranteed for shared IRQs.  However, its
IRQ handler then wrongly assumes that IRQs are blocked.
So the fix just uses the right spinlock primitives in the
IRQ handler.

NOTE:  this is a classic example of the type of bug which
lockdep currently masks by forcibly setting IRQF_DISABLED
on IRQ handlers that did not request that flag.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixes:
  kconfig: improve seed in randconfig
  kconfig: fix randconfig for choice blocks

* 'fix-includes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68k: merge the non-MMU and MMU versions of siginfo.h
  m68k: use the MMU version of unistd.h for all m68k platforms
  m68k: merge the non-MMU and MMU versions of signal.h
  m68k: merge the non-MMU and MMU versions of ptrace.h
  m68k: use MMU version of setup.h for both MMU and non-MMU
  m68k: merge the non-MMU and MMU versions of sigcontext.h
  m68k: merge the non-MMU and MMU versions of swab.h
  m68k: merge the non-MMU and MMU versions of param.h

Update all previous incarnations of my email address to the correct one.
Signed-off-by: NGertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If ecryptfs_encrypted_view or ecryptfs_xattr_metadata were being
specified as mount options, a NULL pointer dereference of crypt_stat
was possible during lookup.

This patch moves the crypt_stat assignment into
ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(), ensuring that crypt_stat
will not be NULL before we attempt to dereference it.

Thanks to Dan Carpenter and his static analysis tool, smatch, for
finding this bug.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDustin Kirkland <kirkland@canonical.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When allocating the memory used to store the eCryptfs header contents, a
single, zeroed page was being allocated with get_zeroed_page().
However, the size of an eCryptfs header is either PAGE_CACHE_SIZE or
ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE (8192), whichever is larger, and is
stored in the file's private_data->crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front
field.

ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents() was using
num_header_bytes_at_front to decide how many bytes should be written to
the lower filesystem for the file header.  Unfortunately, at least 8K
was being written from the page, despite the chance of the single,
zeroed page being smaller than 8K.  This resulted in random areas of
kernel memory being written between the 0x1000 and 0x1FFF bytes offsets
in the eCryptfs file headers if PAGE_SIZE was 4K.

This patch allocates a variable number of pages, calculated with
num_header_bytes_at_front, and passes the number of allocated pages
along to ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents().

Thanks to Florian Streibelt for reporting the data leak and working with
me to find the problem.  2.6.28 is the only kernel release with this
vulnerability.  Corresponds to CVE-2009-0787
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDustin Kirkland <kirkland@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.sg>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: dann frazier <dannf@dannf.org>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Florian Streibelt <florian@f-streibelt.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes a regression introduced when we switched to using the core
pci_set_power_state().  The chip seems to need the state to be written
over and over again until it sticks, so we do that.

Note that the code is a bit blunt, without timeout, etc...  but that's
pretty much because I put back in there the code exactly as it used to
be before the regression.  I still add a call to pci_set_power_state()
at the end so that ACPI gets called appropriately on x86.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Tested-by: NRaymond Wooninck <tittiatcoke@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NIlya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In two dca files copyright and license headers are missing.
This patch adds them there.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NL80211_CMD_GET_MESH_PARAMS and NL80211_CMD_SET_MESH_PARAMS handlers
did not verify whether a function pointer is NULL (not supported by
the driver) before trying to call the function. The former nl80211
command is available for unprivileged users, too, so this can
potentially allow normal users to kill networking (or worse..) if
mac80211 is built without CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH=y.
Signed-off-by: NJouni Malinen <jouni.malinen@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Sungem driver only got partially converted to net_device_ops.
Since this could cause bugs, please push this to 2.6.29
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is a patch to reconfigure vlan-ids during an i/f down/up cycle
Signed-off-by: NSathya Perla <sathyap@serverengines.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is a patch to replenish the rx-queue when it is in a starved
state (due to out-of-mem conditions)
Signed-off-by: NSathya Perla <sathyap@serverengines.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The libaio test harness turned up a problem whereby lookup_ioctx on a
bogus io context was returning the 1 valid io context from the list
(harness/cases/3.p).

Because of that, an extra put_iocontext was done, and when the process
exited, it hit a BUG_ON in the put_iocontext macro called from exit_aio
(since we expect a users count of 1 and instead get 0).

The problem was introduced by "aio: make the lookup_ioctx() lockless"
(commit abf137dd).

Thanks to Zach for pointing out that hlist_for_each_entry_rcu will not
return with a NULL tpos at the end of the loop, even if the entry was
not found.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NZach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>