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    UBIFS: fix assertion warning and refine comments · 6ed09c34
    Artem Bityutskiy 提交于
    This patch fixes the following UBIFS assertion warning:
    
    UBIFS assert failed in do_readpage at 115 (pid 199)
    [<b00321b8>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xdc) from [<af025118>]
    (do_readpage+0x108/0x594 [ubifs])
    [<af025118>] (do_readpage+0x108/0x594 [ubifs]) from [<af025764>]
    (ubifs_write_end+0x1c0/0x2e8 [ubifs])
    [<af025764>] (ubifs_write_end+0x1c0/0x2e8 [ubifs]) from
    [<b00a0164>] (generic_file_buffered_write+0x18c/0x270)
    [<b00a0164>] (generic_file_buffered_write+0x18c/0x270) from
    [<b00a08d4>] (__generic_file_aio_write+0x478/0x4c0)
    [<b00a08d4>] (__generic_file_aio_write+0x478/0x4c0) from
    [<b00a0984>] (generic_file_aio_write+0x68/0xc8)
    [<b00a0984>] (generic_file_aio_write+0x68/0xc8) from
    [<af024a78>] (ubifs_aio_write+0x178/0x1d8 [ubifs])
    [<af024a78>] (ubifs_aio_write+0x178/0x1d8 [ubifs]) from
    [<b00d104c>] (do_sync_write+0xb0/0x100)
    [<b00d104c>] (do_sync_write+0xb0/0x100) from [<b00d1abc>]
    (vfs_write+0xac/0x154)
    [<b00d1abc>] (vfs_write+0xac/0x154) from [<b00d1c10>]
    (sys_write+0x3c/0x68)
    [<b00d1c10>] (sys_write+0x3c/0x68) from [<b002d9a0>]
    (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x2c)
    
    The 'PG_checked' flag is used to indicate that the page does not
    supposedly exist on the media (e.g., a hole or a page beyond the
    inode size), so it requires slightly bigger budget, because we have
    to account the indexing size increase. And this flag basically
    tells that the budget for this page has to be "new page budget".
    The "new page budget" is slightly bigger than the "existing page
    budget".
    
    The 'do_readpage()' function has the following assertion which
    sometimes is hit: 'ubifs_assert(!PageChecked(page))'. Obviously,
    the meaning of this assertion is: "I should not be asked to read
    a page which does not exist on the media".
    
    However, in 'ubifs_write_begin()' we have a small "trick". Notice,
    that VFS may write pages which were not read yet, so the page data
    were not loaded from the media to the page cache yet. If VFS tells
    that it is going to change only some part of the page, we obviously
    have to load it from the media. However, if VFS tells that it is
    going to change whole page, we do not read it from the media for
    optimization purposes.
    
    However, since we do not read it, we do not know if it exists on
    the media or not (a hole, etc). So we set the 'PG_checked' flag
    to this page to force bigger budget, just in case.
    
    So 'ubifs_write_begin()' sets 'PG_checked'. Then we are in
    'ubifs_write_end()'. And VFS tells us: "hey, for some reasons I
    changed my mind and did not change whole page". Frankly, I do not
    know why this happens, but I hit this somehow on an ARM platform.
    And this is extremely rare.
    
    So in this case UBIFS does the following:
    
    1. Cancels allocated budget.
    2. Loads the page from the media by calling 'do_readpage()'.
    3. Asks VFS to repeat the whole write operation from the very
       beginning (call '->write_begin() again, etc).
    
    And the assertion warning is hit at the step 2 - remember we have
    the 'PG_checked' set for this page, and 'do_readpage()' does not
    like this. So this patch fixes the problem by adding step 1.5 and
    cleaning the 'PG_checked' before calling 'do_readpage()'.
    
    All in all, this patch does not fix any functionality issue, but it
    silences UBIFS false positive warning which may happen in very very
    rare cases.
    
    And while on it, this patch also improves a commentary which explains
    the reasons of setting the 'PG_checked' flag for the page. The old
    commentary was a bit difficult to understand.
    Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
    6ed09c34
file.c 44.8 KB