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This patch leverages 'struct pci_host_bridge' from the PCI subsystem in order to free the pci_controller only after the last reference to its devices is dropped (avoiding an oops in pcibios_release_device() if the last reference is dropped after pcibios_free_controller()). The patch relies on pci_host_bridge.release_fn() (and .release_data), which is called automatically by the PCI subsystem when the root bus is released (i.e., the last reference is dropped). Those fields are set via pci_set_host_bridge_release() (e.g. in the platform-specific implementation of pcibios_root_bridge_prepare()). It introduces the 'pcibios_free_controller_deferred()' .release_fn() and it expects .release_data to hold a pointer to the pci_controller. The function implictly calls 'pcibios_free_controller()', so an user must *NOT* explicitly call it if using the new _deferred() callback. The functionality is enabled for pseries (although it isn't platform specific, and may be used by cxl). Details on not-so-elegant design choices: - Use 'pci_host_bridge.release_data' field as pointer to associated 'struct pci_controller' so *not* to 'pci_bus_to_host(bridge->bus)' in pcibios_free_controller_deferred(). That's because pci_remove_root_bus() sets 'host_bridge->bus = NULL' (so, if the last reference is released after pci_remove_root_bus() runs, which eventually reaches pcibios_free_controller_deferred(), that would hit a null pointer dereference). The cxl/vphb.c code calls pci_remove_root_bus(), and the cxl folks are interested in this fix. Test-case #1 (hold references) # ls -ld /sys/block/sd* | grep -m1 0021:01:00.0 <...> /sys/block/sdaa -> ../devices/pci0021:01/0021:01:00.0/<...> # ls -ld /sys/block/sd* | grep -m1 0021:01:00.1 <...> /sys/block/sdab -> ../devices/pci0021:01/0021:01:00.1/<...> # cat >/dev/sdaa & pid1=$! # cat >/dev/sdab & pid2=$! # drmgr -w 5 -d 1 -c phb -s 'PHB 33' -r Validating PHB DLPAR capability...yes. [ 594.306719] pci_hp_remove_devices: PCI: Removing devices on bus 0021:01 [ 594.306738] pci_hp_remove_devices: Removing 0021:01:00.0... ... [ 598.236381] pci_hp_remove_devices: Removing 0021:01:00.1... ... [ 611.972077] pci_bus 0021:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] is released [ 611.972140] rpadlpar_io: slot PHB 33 removed # kill -9 $pid1 # kill -9 $pid2 [ 632.918088] pcibios_free_controller_deferred: domain 33, dynamic 1 Test-case #2 (don't hold references) # drmgr -w 5 -d 1 -c phb -s 'PHB 33' -r Validating PHB DLPAR capability...yes. [ 916.357363] pci_hp_remove_devices: PCI: Removing devices on bus 0021:01 [ 916.357386] pci_hp_remove_devices: Removing 0021:01:00.0... ... [ 920.566527] pci_hp_remove_devices: Removing 0021:01:00.1... ... [ 933.955873] pci_bus 0021:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] is released [ 933.955977] pcibios_free_controller_deferred: domain 33, dynamic 1 [ 933.955999] rpadlpar_io: slot PHB 33 removed Suggested-By: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NAndrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> # cxl Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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