builtin-annotate.c 22.6 KB
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/*
 * builtin-annotate.c
 *
 * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
 */
#include "builtin.h"

#include "util/util.h"

#include "util/color.h"
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include "util/cache.h"
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#include <linux/rbtree.h>
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#include "util/symbol.h"
#include "util/string.h"

#include "perf.h"

#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/parse-events.h"
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#include "util/thread.h"
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#define SHOW_KERNEL	1
#define SHOW_USER	2
#define SHOW_HV		4

static char		const *input_name = "perf.data";

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static char		default_sort_order[] = "comm,symbol";
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static char		*sort_order = default_sort_order;

static int		input;
static int		show_mask = SHOW_KERNEL | SHOW_USER | SHOW_HV;

static int		dump_trace = 0;
#define dprintf(x...)	do { if (dump_trace) printf(x); } while (0)

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static int		full_paths;

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static int		print_line;

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static unsigned long	page_size;
static unsigned long	mmap_window = 32;

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static struct rb_root	threads;
static struct thread	*last_match;

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struct sym_ext {
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	struct rb_node	node;
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	double		percent;
	char		*path;
};

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/*
 * histogram, sorted on item, collects counts
 */

static struct rb_root hist;

struct hist_entry {
	struct rb_node	 rb_node;

	struct thread	 *thread;
	struct map	 *map;
	struct dso	 *dso;
	struct symbol	 *sym;
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	u64	 ip;
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	char		 level;

	uint32_t	 count;
};

/*
 * configurable sorting bits
 */

struct sort_entry {
	struct list_head list;

	char *header;

	int64_t (*cmp)(struct hist_entry *, struct hist_entry *);
	int64_t (*collapse)(struct hist_entry *, struct hist_entry *);
	size_t	(*print)(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *);
};

/* --sort pid */

static int64_t
sort__thread_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
{
	return right->thread->pid - left->thread->pid;
}

static size_t
sort__thread_print(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self)
{
	return fprintf(fp, "%16s:%5d", self->thread->comm ?: "", self->thread->pid);
}

static struct sort_entry sort_thread = {
	.header = "         Command:  Pid",
	.cmp	= sort__thread_cmp,
	.print	= sort__thread_print,
};

/* --sort comm */

static int64_t
sort__comm_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
{
	return right->thread->pid - left->thread->pid;
}

static int64_t
sort__comm_collapse(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
{
	char *comm_l = left->thread->comm;
	char *comm_r = right->thread->comm;

	if (!comm_l || !comm_r) {
		if (!comm_l && !comm_r)
			return 0;
		else if (!comm_l)
			return -1;
		else
			return 1;
	}

	return strcmp(comm_l, comm_r);
}

static size_t
sort__comm_print(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self)
{
	return fprintf(fp, "%16s", self->thread->comm);
}

static struct sort_entry sort_comm = {
	.header		= "         Command",
	.cmp		= sort__comm_cmp,
	.collapse	= sort__comm_collapse,
	.print		= sort__comm_print,
};

/* --sort dso */

static int64_t
sort__dso_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
{
	struct dso *dso_l = left->dso;
	struct dso *dso_r = right->dso;

	if (!dso_l || !dso_r) {
		if (!dso_l && !dso_r)
			return 0;
		else if (!dso_l)
			return -1;
		else
			return 1;
	}

	return strcmp(dso_l->name, dso_r->name);
}

static size_t
sort__dso_print(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self)
{
	if (self->dso)
		return fprintf(fp, "%-25s", self->dso->name);

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	return fprintf(fp, "%016llx         ", (u64)self->ip);
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}

static struct sort_entry sort_dso = {
	.header = "Shared Object            ",
	.cmp	= sort__dso_cmp,
	.print	= sort__dso_print,
};

/* --sort symbol */

static int64_t
sort__sym_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
{
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	u64 ip_l, ip_r;
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	if (left->sym == right->sym)
		return 0;

	ip_l = left->sym ? left->sym->start : left->ip;
	ip_r = right->sym ? right->sym->start : right->ip;

	return (int64_t)(ip_r - ip_l);
}

static size_t
sort__sym_print(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self)
{
	size_t ret = 0;

	if (verbose)
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		ret += fprintf(fp, "%#018llx  ", (u64)self->ip);
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	if (self->sym) {
		ret += fprintf(fp, "[%c] %s",
			self->dso == kernel_dso ? 'k' : '.', self->sym->name);
	} else {
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		ret += fprintf(fp, "%#016llx", (u64)self->ip);
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	}

	return ret;
}

static struct sort_entry sort_sym = {
	.header = "Symbol",
	.cmp	= sort__sym_cmp,
	.print	= sort__sym_print,
};

static int sort__need_collapse = 0;

struct sort_dimension {
	char			*name;
	struct sort_entry	*entry;
	int			taken;
};

static struct sort_dimension sort_dimensions[] = {
	{ .name = "pid",	.entry = &sort_thread,	},
	{ .name = "comm",	.entry = &sort_comm,	},
	{ .name = "dso",	.entry = &sort_dso,	},
	{ .name = "symbol",	.entry = &sort_sym,	},
};

static LIST_HEAD(hist_entry__sort_list);

static int sort_dimension__add(char *tok)
{
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	unsigned int i;
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	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sort_dimensions); i++) {
		struct sort_dimension *sd = &sort_dimensions[i];

		if (sd->taken)
			continue;

		if (strncasecmp(tok, sd->name, strlen(tok)))
			continue;

		if (sd->entry->collapse)
			sort__need_collapse = 1;

		list_add_tail(&sd->entry->list, &hist_entry__sort_list);
		sd->taken = 1;

		return 0;
	}

	return -ESRCH;
}

static int64_t
hist_entry__cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
{
	struct sort_entry *se;
	int64_t cmp = 0;

	list_for_each_entry(se, &hist_entry__sort_list, list) {
		cmp = se->cmp(left, right);
		if (cmp)
			break;
	}

	return cmp;
}

static int64_t
hist_entry__collapse(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
{
	struct sort_entry *se;
	int64_t cmp = 0;

	list_for_each_entry(se, &hist_entry__sort_list, list) {
		int64_t (*f)(struct hist_entry *, struct hist_entry *);

		f = se->collapse ?: se->cmp;

		cmp = f(left, right);
		if (cmp)
			break;
	}

	return cmp;
}

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/*
 * collect histogram counts
 */
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static void hist_hit(struct hist_entry *he, u64 ip)
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{
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	unsigned int sym_size, offset;
	struct symbol *sym = he->sym;
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	he->count++;
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	if (!sym || !sym->hist)
		return;
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	sym_size = sym->end - sym->start;
	offset = ip - sym->start;
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	if (offset >= sym_size)
		return;
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	sym->hist_sum++;
	sym->hist[offset]++;
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	if (verbose >= 3)
		printf("%p %s: count++ [ip: %p, %08Lx] => %Ld\n",
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			(void *)(unsigned long)he->sym->start,
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			he->sym->name,
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			(void *)(unsigned long)ip, ip - he->sym->start,
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			sym->hist[offset]);
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}

static int
hist_entry__add(struct thread *thread, struct map *map, struct dso *dso,
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		struct symbol *sym, u64 ip, char level)
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{
	struct rb_node **p = &hist.rb_node;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
	struct hist_entry *he;
	struct hist_entry entry = {
		.thread	= thread,
		.map	= map,
		.dso	= dso,
		.sym	= sym,
		.ip	= ip,
		.level	= level,
		.count	= 1,
	};
	int cmp;

	while (*p != NULL) {
		parent = *p;
		he = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node);

		cmp = hist_entry__cmp(&entry, he);

		if (!cmp) {
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			hist_hit(he, ip);

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			return 0;
		}

		if (cmp < 0)
			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
		else
			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
	}

	he = malloc(sizeof(*he));
	if (!he)
		return -ENOMEM;
	*he = entry;
	rb_link_node(&he->rb_node, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color(&he->rb_node, &hist);

	return 0;
}

static void hist_entry__free(struct hist_entry *he)
{
	free(he);
}

/*
 * collapse the histogram
 */

static struct rb_root collapse_hists;

static void collapse__insert_entry(struct hist_entry *he)
{
	struct rb_node **p = &collapse_hists.rb_node;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
	struct hist_entry *iter;
	int64_t cmp;

	while (*p != NULL) {
		parent = *p;
		iter = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node);

		cmp = hist_entry__collapse(iter, he);

		if (!cmp) {
			iter->count += he->count;
			hist_entry__free(he);
			return;
		}

		if (cmp < 0)
			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
		else
			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
	}

	rb_link_node(&he->rb_node, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color(&he->rb_node, &collapse_hists);
}

static void collapse__resort(void)
{
	struct rb_node *next;
	struct hist_entry *n;

	if (!sort__need_collapse)
		return;

	next = rb_first(&hist);
	while (next) {
		n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
		next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);

		rb_erase(&n->rb_node, &hist);
		collapse__insert_entry(n);
	}
}

/*
 * reverse the map, sort on count.
 */

static struct rb_root output_hists;

static void output__insert_entry(struct hist_entry *he)
{
	struct rb_node **p = &output_hists.rb_node;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
	struct hist_entry *iter;

	while (*p != NULL) {
		parent = *p;
		iter = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node);

		if (he->count > iter->count)
			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
		else
			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
	}

	rb_link_node(&he->rb_node, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color(&he->rb_node, &output_hists);
}

static void output__resort(void)
{
	struct rb_node *next;
	struct hist_entry *n;
	struct rb_root *tree = &hist;

	if (sort__need_collapse)
		tree = &collapse_hists;

	next = rb_first(tree);

	while (next) {
		n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
		next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);

		rb_erase(&n->rb_node, tree);
		output__insert_entry(n);
	}
}

static void register_idle_thread(void)
{
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	struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(0, &threads, &last_match);
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	if (thread == NULL ||
			thread__set_comm(thread, "[idle]")) {
		fprintf(stderr, "problem inserting idle task.\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
}

static unsigned long total = 0,
		     total_mmap = 0,
		     total_comm = 0,
		     total_fork = 0,
		     total_unknown = 0;

static int
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process_sample_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
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{
	char level;
	int show = 0;
	struct dso *dso = NULL;
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	struct thread *thread;
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	u64 ip = event->ip.ip;
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	struct map *map = NULL;

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	thread = threads__findnew(event->ip.pid, &threads, &last_match);

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	dprintf("%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT (IP, %d): %d: %p\n",
		(void *)(offset + head),
		(void *)(long)(event->header.size),
		event->header.misc,
		event->ip.pid,
		(void *)(long)ip);

	dprintf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid);

	if (thread == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
			event->header.type);
		return -1;
	}

	if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL) {
		show = SHOW_KERNEL;
		level = 'k';

		dso = kernel_dso;

		dprintf(" ...... dso: %s\n", dso->name);

	} else if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER) {

		show = SHOW_USER;
		level = '.';

		map = thread__find_map(thread, ip);
		if (map != NULL) {
			ip = map->map_ip(map, ip);
			dso = map->dso;
		} else {
			/*
			 * If this is outside of all known maps,
			 * and is a negative address, try to look it
			 * up in the kernel dso, as it might be a
			 * vsyscall (which executes in user-mode):
			 */
			if ((long long)ip < 0)
				dso = kernel_dso;
		}
		dprintf(" ...... dso: %s\n", dso ? dso->name : "<not found>");

	} else {
		show = SHOW_HV;
		level = 'H';
		dprintf(" ...... dso: [hypervisor]\n");
	}

	if (show & show_mask) {
		struct symbol *sym = NULL;

		if (dso)
			sym = dso->find_symbol(dso, ip);

		if (hist_entry__add(thread, map, dso, sym, ip, level)) {
			fprintf(stderr,
		"problem incrementing symbol count, skipping event\n");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	total++;

	return 0;
}

static int
process_mmap_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
{
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	struct thread *thread;
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	struct map *map = map__new(&event->mmap, NULL, 0);
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	thread = threads__findnew(event->mmap.pid, &threads, &last_match);

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	dprintf("%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_MMAP %d: [%p(%p) @ %p]: %s\n",
		(void *)(offset + head),
		(void *)(long)(event->header.size),
		event->mmap.pid,
		(void *)(long)event->mmap.start,
		(void *)(long)event->mmap.len,
		(void *)(long)event->mmap.pgoff,
		event->mmap.filename);

	if (thread == NULL || map == NULL) {
		dprintf("problem processing PERF_EVENT_MMAP, skipping event.\n");
		return 0;
	}

	thread__insert_map(thread, map);
	total_mmap++;

	return 0;
}

static int
process_comm_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
{
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	struct thread *thread;
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	thread = threads__findnew(event->comm.pid, &threads, &last_match);
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	dprintf("%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_COMM: %s:%d\n",
		(void *)(offset + head),
		(void *)(long)(event->header.size),
		event->comm.comm, event->comm.pid);

	if (thread == NULL ||
	    thread__set_comm(thread, event->comm.comm)) {
		dprintf("problem processing PERF_EVENT_COMM, skipping event.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	total_comm++;

	return 0;
}

static int
process_fork_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
{
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	struct thread *thread;
	struct thread *parent;
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	thread = threads__findnew(event->fork.pid, &threads, &last_match);
	parent = threads__findnew(event->fork.ppid, &threads, &last_match);
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	dprintf("%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_FORK: %d:%d\n",
		(void *)(offset + head),
		(void *)(long)(event->header.size),
		event->fork.pid, event->fork.ppid);

	if (!thread || !parent || thread__fork(thread, parent)) {
		dprintf("problem processing PERF_EVENT_FORK, skipping event.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	total_fork++;

	return 0;
}

static int
process_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
{
	switch (event->header.type) {
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	case PERF_EVENT_SAMPLE:
		return process_sample_event(event, offset, head);

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	case PERF_EVENT_MMAP:
		return process_mmap_event(event, offset, head);

	case PERF_EVENT_COMM:
		return process_comm_event(event, offset, head);

	case PERF_EVENT_FORK:
		return process_fork_event(event, offset, head);
	/*
	 * We dont process them right now but they are fine:
	 */

	case PERF_EVENT_THROTTLE:
	case PERF_EVENT_UNTHROTTLE:
		return 0;

	default:
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

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static int
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parse_line(FILE *file, struct symbol *sym, u64 start, u64 len)
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{
	char *line = NULL, *tmp, *tmp2;
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	static const char *prev_line;
	static const char *prev_color;
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	unsigned int offset;
	size_t line_len;
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	s64 line_ip;
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	int ret;
	char *c;

	if (getline(&line, &line_len, file) < 0)
		return -1;
	if (!line)
		return -1;

	c = strchr(line, '\n');
	if (c)
		*c = 0;

	line_ip = -1;
	offset = 0;
	ret = -2;

	/*
	 * Strip leading spaces:
	 */
	tmp = line;
	while (*tmp) {
		if (*tmp != ' ')
			break;
		tmp++;
	}

	if (*tmp) {
		/*
		 * Parse hexa addresses followed by ':'
		 */
		line_ip = strtoull(tmp, &tmp2, 16);
		if (*tmp2 != ':')
			line_ip = -1;
	}

	if (line_ip != -1) {
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		const char *path = NULL;
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		unsigned int hits = 0;
		double percent = 0.0;
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		char *color;
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		struct sym_ext *sym_ext = sym->priv;
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		offset = line_ip - start;
		if (offset < len)
			hits = sym->hist[offset];

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		if (offset < len && sym_ext) {
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			path = sym_ext[offset].path;
			percent = sym_ext[offset].percent;
		} else if (sym->hist_sum)
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			percent = 100.0 * hits / sym->hist_sum;

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		color = get_percent_color(percent);
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		/*
		 * Also color the filename and line if needed, with
		 * the same color than the percentage. Don't print it
		 * twice for close colored ip with the same filename:line
		 */
		if (path) {
			if (!prev_line || strcmp(prev_line, path)
				       || color != prev_color) {
				color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %s", path);
				prev_line = path;
				prev_color = color;
			}
		}

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		color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent);
		printf(" :	");
		color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_BLUE, "%s\n", line);
	} else {
		if (!*line)
			printf("         :\n");
		else
			printf("         :	%s\n", line);
	}

	return 0;
}

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static struct rb_root root_sym_ext;

static void insert_source_line(struct sym_ext *sym_ext)
{
	struct sym_ext *iter;
	struct rb_node **p = &root_sym_ext.rb_node;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;

	while (*p != NULL) {
		parent = *p;
		iter = rb_entry(parent, struct sym_ext, node);

		if (sym_ext->percent > iter->percent)
			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
		else
			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
	}

	rb_link_node(&sym_ext->node, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color(&sym_ext->node, &root_sym_ext);
}

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static void free_source_line(struct symbol *sym, int len)
{
	struct sym_ext *sym_ext = sym->priv;
	int i;

	if (!sym_ext)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		free(sym_ext[i].path);
	free(sym_ext);

	sym->priv = NULL;
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	root_sym_ext = RB_ROOT;
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}

/* Get the filename:line for the colored entries */
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static void
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get_source_line(struct symbol *sym, u64 start, int len, char *filename)
809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825
{
	int i;
	char cmd[PATH_MAX * 2];
	struct sym_ext *sym_ext;

	if (!sym->hist_sum)
		return;

	sym->priv = calloc(len, sizeof(struct sym_ext));
	if (!sym->priv)
		return;

	sym_ext = sym->priv;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		char *path = NULL;
		size_t line_len;
826
		u64 offset;
827 828 829 830 831 832 833
		FILE *fp;

		sym_ext[i].percent = 100.0 * sym->hist[i] / sym->hist_sum;
		if (sym_ext[i].percent <= 0.5)
			continue;

		offset = start + i;
834
		sprintf(cmd, "addr2line -e %s %016llx", filename, offset);
835 836 837 838 839 840 841
		fp = popen(cmd, "r");
		if (!fp)
			continue;

		if (getline(&path, &line_len, fp) < 0 || !line_len)
			goto next;

842
		sym_ext[i].path = malloc(sizeof(char) * line_len + 1);
843 844 845 846
		if (!sym_ext[i].path)
			goto next;

		strcpy(sym_ext[i].path, path);
847
		insert_source_line(&sym_ext[i]);
848 849 850 851 852 853

	next:
		pclose(fp);
	}
}

854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874
static void print_summary(char *filename)
{
	struct sym_ext *sym_ext;
	struct rb_node *node;

	printf("\nSorted summary for file %s\n", filename);
	printf("----------------------------------------------\n\n");

	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root_sym_ext)) {
		printf(" Nothing higher than %1.1f%%\n", MIN_GREEN);
		return;
	}

	node = rb_first(&root_sym_ext);
	while (node) {
		double percent;
		char *color;
		char *path;

		sym_ext = rb_entry(node, struct sym_ext, node);
		percent = sym_ext->percent;
875
		color = get_percent_color(percent);
876 877 878 879 880 881 882
		path = sym_ext->path;

		color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f %s", percent, path);
		node = rb_next(node);
	}
}

883 884
static void annotate_sym(struct dso *dso, struct symbol *sym)
{
885
	char *filename = dso->name, *d_filename;
886
	u64 start, end, len;
887 888 889 890 891
	char command[PATH_MAX*2];
	FILE *file;

	if (!filename)
		return;
892 893 894
	if (sym->module)
		filename = sym->module->path;
	else if (dso == kernel_dso)
895 896 897 898 899
		filename = vmlinux;

	start = sym->obj_start;
	if (!start)
		start = sym->start;
900 901 902 903
	if (full_paths)
		d_filename = filename;
	else
		d_filename = basename(filename);
904 905 906 907

	end = start + sym->end - sym->start + 1;
	len = sym->end - sym->start;

908
	if (print_line) {
909
		get_source_line(sym, start, len, filename);
910 911 912 913
		print_summary(filename);
	}

	printf("\n\n------------------------------------------------\n");
914
	printf(" Percent |	Source code & Disassembly of %s\n", d_filename);
915 916 917 918
	printf("------------------------------------------------\n");

	if (verbose >= 2)
		printf("annotating [%p] %30s : [%p] %30s\n", dso, dso->name, sym, sym->name);
919

920 921
	sprintf(command, "objdump --start-address=0x%016Lx --stop-address=0x%016Lx -dS %s|grep -v %s",
			(u64)start, (u64)end, filename, filename);
922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935

	if (verbose >= 3)
		printf("doing: %s\n", command);

	file = popen(command, "r");
	if (!file)
		return;

	while (!feof(file)) {
		if (parse_line(file, sym, start, len) < 0)
			break;
	}

	pclose(file);
936 937
	if (print_line)
		free_source_line(sym, len);
938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961
}

static void find_annotations(void)
{
	struct rb_node *nd;
	struct dso *dso;
	int count = 0;

	list_for_each_entry(dso, &dsos, node) {

		for (nd = rb_first(&dso->syms); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
			struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);

			if (sym->hist) {
				annotate_sym(dso, sym);
				count++;
			}
		}
	}

	if (!count)
		printf(" Error: symbol '%s' not present amongst the samples.\n", sym_hist_filter);
}

962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051
static int __cmd_annotate(void)
{
	int ret, rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
	unsigned long offset = 0;
	unsigned long head = 0;
	struct stat stat;
	event_t *event;
	uint32_t size;
	char *buf;

	register_idle_thread();

	input = open(input_name, O_RDONLY);
	if (input < 0) {
		perror("failed to open file");
		exit(-1);
	}

	ret = fstat(input, &stat);
	if (ret < 0) {
		perror("failed to stat file");
		exit(-1);
	}

	if (!stat.st_size) {
		fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
		exit(0);
	}

	if (load_kernel() < 0) {
		perror("failed to load kernel symbols");
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

remap:
	buf = (char *)mmap(NULL, page_size * mmap_window, PROT_READ,
			   MAP_SHARED, input, offset);
	if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
		perror("failed to mmap file");
		exit(-1);
	}

more:
	event = (event_t *)(buf + head);

	size = event->header.size;
	if (!size)
		size = 8;

	if (head + event->header.size >= page_size * mmap_window) {
		unsigned long shift = page_size * (head / page_size);
		int ret;

		ret = munmap(buf, page_size * mmap_window);
		assert(ret == 0);

		offset += shift;
		head -= shift;
		goto remap;
	}

	size = event->header.size;

	dprintf("%p [%p]: event: %d\n",
			(void *)(offset + head),
			(void *)(long)event->header.size,
			event->header.type);

	if (!size || process_event(event, offset, head) < 0) {

		dprintf("%p [%p]: skipping unknown header type: %d\n",
			(void *)(offset + head),
			(void *)(long)(event->header.size),
			event->header.type);

		total_unknown++;

		/*
		 * assume we lost track of the stream, check alignment, and
		 * increment a single u64 in the hope to catch on again 'soon'.
		 */

		if (unlikely(head & 7))
			head &= ~7ULL;

		size = 8;
	}

	head += size;

1052
	if (offset + head < (unsigned long)stat.st_size)
1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067
		goto more;

	rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
	close(input);

	dprintf("      IP events: %10ld\n", total);
	dprintf("    mmap events: %10ld\n", total_mmap);
	dprintf("    comm events: %10ld\n", total_comm);
	dprintf("    fork events: %10ld\n", total_fork);
	dprintf(" unknown events: %10ld\n", total_unknown);

	if (dump_trace)
		return 0;

	if (verbose >= 3)
1068
		threads__fprintf(stdout, &threads);
1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074

	if (verbose >= 2)
		dsos__fprintf(stdout);

	collapse__resort();
	output__resort();
1075 1076

	find_annotations();
1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088

	return rc;
}

static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
	"perf annotate [<options>] <command>",
	NULL
};

static const struct option options[] = {
	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
		    "input file name"),
1089
	OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
1090
		    "symbol to annotate"),
1091 1092 1093 1094 1095
	OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &verbose,
		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &vmlinux, "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1096 1097
	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &modules,
		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
1098 1099
	OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &print_line,
		    "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
1100 1101
	OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &full_paths,
		    "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119
	OPT_END()
};

static void setup_sorting(void)
{
	char *tmp, *tok, *str = strdup(sort_order);

	for (tok = strtok_r(str, ", ", &tmp);
			tok; tok = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &tmp)) {
		if (sort_dimension__add(tok) < 0) {
			error("Unknown --sort key: `%s'", tok);
			usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
		}
	}

	free(str);
}

1120
int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129
{
	symbol__init();

	page_size = getpagesize();

	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);

	setup_sorting();

1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141
	if (argc) {
		/*
		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume tha
		 * it's a symbol filter:
		 */
		if (argc > 1)
			usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);

		sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
	}

	if (!sym_hist_filter)
1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147
		usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);

	setup_pager();

	return __cmd_annotate();
}