module.c 66.3 KB
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/*
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   Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
   Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/sysfs.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/vermagic.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/unwind.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <linux/license.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#if 0
#define DEBUGP printk
#else
#define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
#define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
#endif

/* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
#define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))

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/* List of modules, protected by module_mutex or preempt_disable
 * (add/delete uses stop_machine). */
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
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static LIST_HEAD(modules);

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/* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);

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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
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int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
{
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	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);

int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
{
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	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);

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/* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
   ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
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static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
{
	if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
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		return -EBUSY;
	if (try_module_get(mod))
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		return 0;
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	else
		return -ENOENT;
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}

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static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
{
	add_taint(flag);
	mod->taints |= flag;
}

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/*
 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
 * is running can call this to safely exit.  nfsd and lockd use this.
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 */
void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
{
	module_put(mod);
	do_exit(code);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
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/* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
			     Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			     const char *secstrings,
			     const char *name)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
		/* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
		if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
		    && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
			return i;
	return 0;
}

/* Provided by the linker */
extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
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extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
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extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
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extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
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extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
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extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
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#ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
#define symversion(base, idx) NULL
#else
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#define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
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#endif

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/* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
	const struct kernel_symbol *start,
	const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
{
	const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
	for (; ks < stop; ks++)
		if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
			return ks;
	return NULL;
}

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static void printk_unused_warning(const char *name)
{
	printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
		"however this module is using it.\n", name);
	printk(KERN_WARNING "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
	printk(KERN_WARNING "Please evalute if this is the right api to use, "
		"and if it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
		"mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
		"inclusion.\n");
}

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/* Find a symbol, return value, crc and module which owns it */
static unsigned long __find_symbol(const char *name,
				   struct module **owner,
				   const unsigned long **crc,
				   int gplok)
{
	struct module *mod;
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	const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
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	/* Core kernel first. */
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	*owner = NULL;
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	ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
	if (ks) {
		*crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab, (ks - __start___ksymtab));
		return ks->value;
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	}
	if (gplok) {
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		ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl,
					 __stop___ksymtab_gpl);
		if (ks) {
			*crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl,
					  (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl));
			return ks->value;
		}
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	}
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	ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl_future,
				 __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future);
	if (ks) {
		if (!gplok) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
			       "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
			       "be allowed in the future\n", name);
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
			       "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
			       "in the kernel source tree for more "
			       "details.\n");
		}
		*crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
				  (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl_future));
		return ks->value;
	}
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	ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused,
				 __stop___ksymtab_unused);
	if (ks) {
		printk_unused_warning(name);
		*crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused,
				  (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused));
		return ks->value;
	}

	if (gplok)
		ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
				 __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl);
	if (ks) {
		printk_unused_warning(name);
		*crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
				  (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl));
		return ks->value;
	}

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	/* Now try modules. */
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	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		*owner = mod;
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		ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
		if (ks) {
			*crc = symversion(mod->crcs, (ks - mod->syms));
			return ks->value;
		}
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		if (gplok) {
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			ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_syms,
					   mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms);
			if (ks) {
				*crc = symversion(mod->gpl_crcs,
						  (ks - mod->gpl_syms));
				return ks->value;
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			}
		}
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		ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_syms, mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms);
		if (ks) {
			printk_unused_warning(name);
			*crc = symversion(mod->unused_crcs, (ks - mod->unused_syms));
			return ks->value;
		}

		if (gplok) {
			ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_gpl_syms,
					   mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
			if (ks) {
				printk_unused_warning(name);
				*crc = symversion(mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
						  (ks - mod->unused_gpl_syms));
				return ks->value;
			}
		}
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		ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_future_syms,
				   (mod->gpl_future_syms +
				    mod->num_gpl_future_syms));
		if (ks) {
			if (!gplok) {
				printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
				       "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
				       "be allowed in the future\n", name);
				printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
				       "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
				       "in the kernel source tree for more "
				       "details.\n");
			}
			*crc = symversion(mod->gpl_future_crcs,
					  (ks - mod->gpl_future_syms));
			return ks->value;
		}
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	}
	DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
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	return -ENOENT;
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}

/* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
static struct module *find_module(const char *name)
{
	struct module *mod;

	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
			return mod;
	}
	return NULL;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
/* Size of each block.  -ve means used. */
static int *pcpu_size;

static int split_block(unsigned int i, unsigned short size)
{
	/* Reallocation required? */
	if (pcpu_num_used + 1 > pcpu_num_allocated) {
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		int *new;

		new = krealloc(pcpu_size, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated*2,
			       GFP_KERNEL);
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		if (!new)
			return 0;

		pcpu_num_allocated *= 2;
		pcpu_size = new;
	}

	/* Insert a new subblock */
	memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i],
		sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * (pcpu_num_used - i));
	pcpu_num_used++;

	pcpu_size[i+1] -= size;
	pcpu_size[i] = size;
	return 1;
}

static inline unsigned int block_size(int val)
{
	if (val < 0)
		return -val;
	return val;
}

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static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
			     const char *name)
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{
	unsigned long extra;
	unsigned int i;
	void *ptr;

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	if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
		       name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
		align = PAGE_SIZE;
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	}
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	ptr = __per_cpu_start;
	for (i = 0; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
		/* Extra for alignment requirement. */
		extra = ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr, align) - (unsigned long)ptr;
		BUG_ON(i == 0 && extra != 0);

		if (pcpu_size[i] < 0 || pcpu_size[i] < extra + size)
			continue;

		/* Transfer extra to previous block. */
		if (pcpu_size[i-1] < 0)
			pcpu_size[i-1] -= extra;
		else
			pcpu_size[i-1] += extra;
		pcpu_size[i] -= extra;
		ptr += extra;

		/* Split block if warranted */
		if (pcpu_size[i] - size > sizeof(unsigned long))
			if (!split_block(i, size))
				return NULL;

		/* Mark allocated */
		pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
		return ptr;
	}

	printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
	       size);
	return NULL;
}

static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
{
	unsigned int i;
	void *ptr = __per_cpu_start + block_size(pcpu_size[0]);

	/* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
	for (i = 1; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
		if (ptr == freeme) {
			pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
			goto free;
		}
	}
	BUG();

 free:
	/* Merge with previous? */
	if (pcpu_size[i-1] >= 0) {
		pcpu_size[i-1] += pcpu_size[i];
		pcpu_num_used--;
		memmove(&pcpu_size[i], &pcpu_size[i+1],
			(pcpu_num_used - i) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
		i--;
	}
	/* Merge with next? */
	if (i+1 < pcpu_num_used && pcpu_size[i+1] >= 0) {
		pcpu_size[i] += pcpu_size[i+1];
		pcpu_num_used--;
		memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i+2],
			(pcpu_num_used - (i+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
	}
}

static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
				 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
				 const char *secstrings)
{
	return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
}

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static void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudest, const void *from, unsigned long size)
{
	int cpu;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
		memcpy(pcpudest + per_cpu_offset(cpu), from, size);
}

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static int percpu_modinit(void)
{
	pcpu_num_used = 2;
	pcpu_num_allocated = 2;
	pcpu_size = kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated,
			    GFP_KERNEL);
	/* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
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	pcpu_size[0] = -(__per_cpu_end-__per_cpu_start);
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	/* Free room. */
	pcpu_size[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM + pcpu_size[0];
	if (pcpu_size[1] < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
		pcpu_num_used = 1;
	}

	return 0;
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}
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__initcall(percpu_modinit);
#else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
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static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
				    const char *name)
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{
	return NULL;
}
static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
{
	BUG();
}
static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
					Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
					const char *secstrings)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
				  unsigned long size)
{
	/* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
	BUG_ON(size != 0);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

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#define MODINFO_ATTR(field)	\
static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s)  \
{                                                                     \
	mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL);                          \
}                                                                     \
static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr,   \
	                struct module *mod, char *buffer)             \
{                                                                     \
	return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field);                   \
}                                                                     \
static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod)               \
{                                                                     \
	return mod->field != NULL;                                    \
}                                                                     \
static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod)                  \
{                                                                     \
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	kfree(mod->field);                                            \
	mod->field = NULL;                                            \
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}                                                                     \
static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = {                    \
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	.attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 },         \
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	.show = show_modinfo_##field,                                 \
	.setup = setup_modinfo_##field,                               \
	.test = modinfo_##field##_exists,                             \
	.free = free_modinfo_##field,                                 \
};

MODINFO_ATTR(version);
MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);

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static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];

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#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
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/* Init the unload section of the module. */
static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
{
	unsigned int i;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
		local_set(&mod->ref[i].count, 0);
	/* Hold reference count during initialization. */
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	local_set(&mod->ref[raw_smp_processor_id()].count, 1);
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	/* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
	mod->waiter = current;
}

/* modules using other modules */
struct module_use
{
	struct list_head list;
	struct module *module_which_uses;
};

/* Does a already use b? */
static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
{
	struct module_use *use;

	list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
		if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
			DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
			return 1;
		}
	}
	DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
	return 0;
}

/* Module a uses b */
static int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
{
	struct module_use *use;
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	int no_warn, err;
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	if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;

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	/* If we're interrupted or time out, we fail. */
	if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
		    module_wq, (err = strong_try_module_get(b)) != -EBUSY,
		    30 * HZ) <= 0) {
		printk("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
		       a->name, b->name);
		return 0;
	}

	/* If strong_try_module_get() returned a different error, we fail. */
	if (err)
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		return 0;

	DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
	use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!use) {
		printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
		module_put(b);
		return 0;
	}

	use->module_which_uses = a;
	list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
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	no_warn = sysfs_create_link(b->holders_dir, &a->mkobj.kobj, a->name);
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	return 1;
}

/* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
{
	struct module *i;

	list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
		struct module_use *use;

		list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
			if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
				DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
				module_put(i);
				list_del(&use->list);
				kfree(use);
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				sysfs_remove_link(i->holders_dir, mod->name);
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				/* There can be at most one match. */
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
608
static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
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{
	int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
	if (ret)
612
		add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
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	return ret;
}
#else
616
static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
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{
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */

struct stopref
{
	struct module *mod;
	int flags;
	int *forced;
};

/* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
{
	struct stopref *sref = _sref;

	/* If it's not unused, quit unless we are told to block. */
	if ((sref->flags & O_NONBLOCK) && module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
636
		if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
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			return -EWOULDBLOCK;
	}

	/* Mark it as dying. */
	sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
	return 0;
}

static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
{
	struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };

	return stop_machine_run(__try_stop_module, &sref, NR_CPUS);
}

unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
{
	unsigned int i, total = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
		total += local_read(&mod->ref[i].count);
	return total;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);

/* This exists whether we can unload or not */
static void free_module(struct module *mod);

static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
{
	/* Since we might sleep for some time, drop the semaphore first */
668
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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	for (;;) {
		DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
			break;
		schedule();
	}
	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
677
	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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}

680 681
asmlinkage long
sys_delete_module(const char __user *name_user, unsigned int flags)
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{
	struct module *mod;
684
	char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
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	int ret, forced = 0;

687 688 689 690 691 692 693
	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
		return -EPERM;

	if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
		return -EFAULT;
	name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';

694
	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
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		return -EINTR;

	mod = find_module(name);
	if (!mod) {
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}

	if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
		/* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
		ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Doing init or already dying? */
	if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
		/* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
                   waiter --RR */
		DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}

	/* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
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	if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
720
		forced = try_force_unload(flags);
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		if (!forced) {
			/* This module can't be removed */
			ret = -EBUSY;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/* Set this up before setting mod->state */
	mod->waiter = current;

	/* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
	ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
	if (ret != 0)
		goto out;

	/* Never wait if forced. */
	if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
		wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);

	/* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
	if (mod->exit != NULL) {
742
		mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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		mod->exit();
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		mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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	}
746
	/* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
747
	strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
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	free_module(mod);

 out:
751
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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	return ret;
}

static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
{
	struct module_use *use;
	int printed_something = 0;

	seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));

	/* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
           between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
	list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
		printed_something = 1;
		seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
	}

	if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
		printed_something = 1;
		seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
	}

	if (!printed_something)
		seq_printf(m, "-");
}

void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
{
	struct module *owner;
	const unsigned long *crc;

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	preempt_disable();
784
	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(__find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1)))
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		BUG();
	module_put(owner);
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	preempt_enable();
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);

void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
{
793
	struct module *modaddr;
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795 796
	if (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr))
		return;
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798 799 800
	if (!(modaddr = module_text_address((unsigned long)addr)))
		BUG();
	module_put(modaddr);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);

static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
			   struct module *mod, char *buffer)
{
807
	return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod));
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}

static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
811
	.attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
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	.show = show_refcnt,
};

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void module_put(struct module *module)
{
	if (module) {
		unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
		local_dec(&module->ref[cpu].count);
		/* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
		if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
			wake_up_process(module->waiter);
		put_cpu();
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);

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#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
{
	/* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
	seq_printf(m, " - -");
}

static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
{
}

static inline int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
{
841
	return strong_try_module_get(b) == 0;
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}

static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */

849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868
static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
			   struct module *mod, char *buffer)
{
	const char *state = "unknown";

	switch (mod->state) {
	case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
		state = "live";
		break;
	case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
		state = "coming";
		break;
	case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
		state = "going";
		break;
	}
	return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
}

static struct module_attribute initstate = {
869
	.attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
870 871 872
	.show = show_initstate,
};

873 874 875
static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
	&modinfo_version,
	&modinfo_srcversion,
876
	&initstate,
877 878 879 880 881 882
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
	&refcnt,
#endif
	NULL,
};

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static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;

#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			 unsigned int versindex,
			 const char *symname,
			 struct module *mod, 
			 const unsigned long *crc)
{
	unsigned int i, num_versions;
	struct modversion_info *versions;

	/* Exporting module didn't supply crcs?  OK, we're already tainted. */
	if (!crc)
		return 1;

	versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
	num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
		/ sizeof(struct modversion_info);

	for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
		if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
			continue;

		if (versions[i].crc == *crc)
			return 1;
		printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
		       mod->name, symname);
		DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
		       *crc, versions[i].crc);
		return 0;
	}
	/* Not in module's version table.  OK, but that taints the kernel. */
916
	if (!(tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
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		printk("%s: no version for \"%s\" found: kernel tainted.\n",
		       mod->name, symname);
919
	add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
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	return 1;
}

static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
					  unsigned int versindex,
					  struct module *mod)
{
	const unsigned long *crc;
	struct module *owner;

930 931
	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(__find_symbol("struct_module",
						&owner, &crc, 1)))
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		BUG();
	return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "struct_module", mod,
			     crc);
}

/* First part is kernel version, which we ignore. */
static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
{
	amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
	bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
	return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
}
#else
static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
				unsigned int versindex,
				const char *symname,
				struct module *mod, 
				const unsigned long *crc)
{
	return 1;
}

static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
					  unsigned int versindex,
					  struct module *mod)
{
	return 1;
}

static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
{
	return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */

/* Resolve a symbol for this module.  I.e. if we find one, record usage.
   Must be holding module_mutex. */
static unsigned long resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
				    unsigned int versindex,
				    const char *name,
				    struct module *mod)
{
	struct module *owner;
	unsigned long ret;
	const unsigned long *crc;

978 979
	ret = __find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
			!(mod->taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE));
980
	if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(ret)) {
981 982
		/* use_module can fail due to OOM,
		   or module initialization or unloading */
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		if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc) ||
		    !use_module(mod, owner))
985
			ret = -EINVAL;
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	}
	return ret;
}


/*
 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
				struct module *mod, char *buf)
{
	struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
		container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
	return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
}

1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012
static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
{
	int section;

	for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
		kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
	kfree(sect_attrs);
}

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static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
		char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
{
	unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
	struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
	struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
	struct attribute **gattr;
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	/* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
	for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
		if (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
			nloaded++;
	size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
			+ nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
			sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
	size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1029 1030
	sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
	if (sect_attrs == NULL)
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		return;

	/* Setup section attributes. */
	sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
	sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];

1037
	sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
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	sattr = &sect_attrs->attrs[0];
	gattr = &sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
	for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
		if (! (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
			continue;
		sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1044 1045 1046 1047 1048
		sattr->name = kstrdup(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
					GFP_KERNEL);
		if (sattr->name == NULL)
			goto out;
		sect_attrs->nsections++;
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		sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
		sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
		sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
		sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
		*(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
	}
	*gattr = NULL;

	if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &sect_attrs->grp))
		goto out;

	mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
	return;
  out:
1063
	free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
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}

static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
{
	if (mod->sect_attrs) {
		sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
				   &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
		/* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
		 * at this point.  Deallocate immediately. */
1073
		free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
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		mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
	}
}

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/*
 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
 */

struct module_notes_attrs {
	struct kobject *dir;
	unsigned int notes;
	struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
};

static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct kobject *kobj,
				 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
				 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
{
	/*
	 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
	 */
	memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
	return count;
}

static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
			     unsigned int i)
{
	if (notes_attrs->dir) {
		while (i-- > 0)
			sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
					      &notes_attrs->attrs[i]);
		kobject_del(notes_attrs->dir);
	}
	kfree(notes_attrs);
}

static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
			    char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
{
	unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
	struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
	struct bin_attribute *nattr;

	/* Count notes sections and allocate structures.  */
	notes = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
		if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
		    (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
			++notes;

	if (notes == 0)
		return;

	notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
			      + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
			      GFP_KERNEL);
	if (notes_attrs == NULL)
		return;

	notes_attrs->notes = notes;
	nattr = &notes_attrs->attrs[0];
	for (loaded = i = 0; i < nsect; ++i) {
		if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
			continue;
		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
			nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
			nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
			nattr->size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
			nattr->private = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
			nattr->read = module_notes_read;
			++nattr;
		}
		++loaded;
	}

1150
	notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
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	if (!notes_attrs->dir)
		goto out;

	for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
		if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
					  &notes_attrs->attrs[i]))
			goto out;

	mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
	return;

  out:
	free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
}

static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
{
	if (mod->notes_attrs)
		free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
}

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#else
1173

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static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
		char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
{
}

static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
{
}
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static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
				   char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
{
}

static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
{
}
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#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */

1193 1194
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1195 1196
{
	struct module_attribute *attr;
1197
	struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1198 1199 1200
	int error = 0;
	int i;

1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207
	mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
					(ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
					GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
		return -ENOMEM;

	temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1208 1209
	for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
		if (!attr->test ||
1210 1211 1212 1213 1214
		    (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
			memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
			error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
			++temp_attr;
		}
1215 1216 1217 1218
	}
	return error;
}

1219
void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1220 1221 1222 1223
{
	struct module_attribute *attr;
	int i;

1224 1225 1226 1227
	for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
		/* pick a field to test for end of list */
		if (!attr->attr.name)
			break;
1228
		sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1229 1230
		if (attr->free)
			attr->free(mod);
1231
	}
1232
	kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1233
}
1234
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1235

1236 1237
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1238 1239
{
	int err;
1240
	struct kobject *kobj;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1241

1242 1243
	if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1244 1245 1246 1247
		       mod->name);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}
1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256

	kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
	if (kobj) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
		kobject_put(kobj);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1257
	mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1258

1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264
	memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
	mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
	err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
				   "%s", mod->name);
	if (err)
		kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
K
Kay Sievers 已提交
1265

1266
	/* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
K
Kay Sievers 已提交
1267 1268 1269 1270
out:
	return err;
}

1271
int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
K
Kay Sievers 已提交
1272 1273 1274 1275 1276
			   struct kernel_param *kparam,
			   unsigned int num_params)
{
	int err;

1277
	mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1278 1279
	if (!mod->holders_dir) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
K
Kay Sievers 已提交
1280
		goto out_unreg;
1281
	}
K
Kay Sievers 已提交
1282

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1283 1284
	err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
	if (err)
K
Kay Sievers 已提交
1285
		goto out_unreg_holders;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1286

1287 1288
	err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
	if (err)
1289
		goto out_unreg_param;
1290

1291
	kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1292 1293
	return 0;

1294 1295
out_unreg_param:
	module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
K
Kay Sievers 已提交
1296
out_unreg_holders:
1297
	kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
K
Kay Sievers 已提交
1298
out_unreg:
1299
	kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1300 1301
	return err;
}
1302
#endif
L
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1303 1304 1305

static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
{
1306
	module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1307
	module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1308 1309 1310
	kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
	kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
	kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1311 1312
}

1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323
/*
 * link the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
 */
static int __link_module(void *_mod)
{
	struct module *mod = _mod;
	list_add(&mod->list, &modules);
	return 0;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334
/*
 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
 */
static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
{
	struct module *mod = _mod;
	list_del(&mod->list);
	return 0;
}

1335
/* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module_mutex). */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1336 1337 1338 1339
static void free_module(struct module *mod)
{
	/* Delete from various lists */
	stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1340
	remove_notes_attrs(mod);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1341 1342 1343
	remove_sect_attrs(mod);
	mod_kobject_remove(mod);

1344 1345
	unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 0);

L
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1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357
	/* Arch-specific cleanup. */
	module_arch_cleanup(mod);

	/* Module unload stuff */
	module_unload_free(mod);

	/* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
	module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
	kfree(mod->args);
	if (mod->percpu)
		percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1358 1359 1360
	/* Free lock-classes: */
	lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367
	/* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
	module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
}

void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
{
	struct module *owner;
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1368
	unsigned long value;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1369 1370
	const unsigned long *crc;

R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1371
	preempt_disable();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1372
	value = __find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1);
1373 1374 1375
	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(value))
		value = 0;
	else if (strong_try_module_get(owner))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1376
		value = 0;
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1377
	preempt_enable();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1378 1379 1380 1381 1382

	return (void *)value;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);

1383 1384
/*
 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1385
 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394
 */
static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
{
	const char *name = NULL;
	unsigned long i, ret = 0;
	struct module *owner;
	const unsigned long *crc;

	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_syms; i++)
1395 1396
		if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(__find_symbol(mod->syms[i].name,
							&owner, &crc, 1))) {
1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402
			name = mod->syms[i].name;
			ret = -ENOEXEC;
			goto dup;
		}

	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_gpl_syms; i++)
1403 1404
		if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(__find_symbol(mod->gpl_syms[i].name,
							&owner, &crc, 1))) {
1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417
			name = mod->gpl_syms[i].name;
			ret = -ENOEXEC;
			goto dup;
		}

dup:
	if (ret)
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s (owned by %s)\n",
			mod->name, name, module_name(owner));

	return ret;
}

1418
/* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453
static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			    unsigned int symindex,
			    const char *strtab,
			    unsigned int versindex,
			    unsigned int pcpuindex,
			    struct module *mod)
{
	Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
	unsigned long secbase;
	unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
	int ret = 0;

	for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
		switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
		case SHN_COMMON:
			/* We compiled with -fno-common.  These are not
			   supposed to happen.  */
			DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
			printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
			       mod->name);
			ret = -ENOEXEC;
			break;

		case SHN_ABS:
			/* Don't need to do anything */
			DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
			       (long)sym[i].st_value);
			break;

		case SHN_UNDEF:
			sym[i].st_value
			  = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
					   strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);

			/* Ok if resolved.  */
1454
			if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(sym[i].st_value))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554
				break;
			/* Ok if weak.  */
			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
				break;

			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
			       mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
			ret = -ENOENT;
			break;

		default:
			/* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
			if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
				secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
			else
				secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
			sym[i].st_value += secbase;
			break;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

/* Update size with this section: return offset. */
static long get_offset(unsigned long *size, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
{
	long ret;

	ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
	*size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
	return ret;
}

/* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
   might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data.  Tally
   sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
   belongs in init. */
static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
			    const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
			    Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			    const char *secstrings)
{
	static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
		/* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
		 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
		 * finder in the two loops below */
		{ SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
		{ SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
		{ SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
		{ ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
	};
	unsigned int m, i;

	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
		sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;

	DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
	for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
		for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
			Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];

			if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
			    || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
			    || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
			    || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
				       ".init", 5) == 0)
				continue;
			s->sh_entsize = get_offset(&mod->core_size, s);
			DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
		}
		if (m == 0)
			mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
	}

	DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
	for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
		for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
			Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];

			if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
			    || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
			    || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
			    || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
				       ".init", 5) != 0)
				continue;
			s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(&mod->init_size, s)
					 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
			DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
		}
		if (m == 0)
			mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
	}
}

static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
{
	if (!license)
		license = "unspecified";

1555 1556
	if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
		if (!(tainted & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1557
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
1558 1559
				"kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596
	}
}

/* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
{
	/* Skip non-zero chars */
	while (string[0]) {
		string++;
		if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
			return NULL;
	}

	/* Skip any zero padding. */
	while (!string[0]) {
		string++;
		if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
			return NULL;
	}
	return string;
}

static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			 unsigned int info,
			 const char *tag)
{
	char *p;
	unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
	unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;

	for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
		if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
			return p + taglen + 1;
	}
	return NULL;
}

1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611
static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			  unsigned int infoindex)
{
	struct module_attribute *attr;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
		if (attr->setup)
			attr->setup(mod,
				    get_modinfo(sechdrs,
						infoindex,
						attr->attr.name));
	}
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1612
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1613
static int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1614
{
1615 1616 1617
	if (!mod && lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab))
		return 1;
	else
1618
		if (mod && lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1619
			return 1;
1620 1621
		else
			return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
}

/* As per nm */
static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
		     Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
		     const char *secstrings,
		     struct module *mod)
{
	if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
			return 'v';
		else
			return 'w';
	}
	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
		return 'U';
	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
		return 'a';
	if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
		return '?';
	if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
		return 't';
	if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
	    && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
		if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
			return 'r';
		else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
			return 'g';
		else
			return 'd';
	}
	if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
		if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
			return 's';
		else
			return 'b';
	}
	if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
		    ".debug", strlen(".debug")) == 0)
		return 'n';
	return '?';
}

static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
			 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			 unsigned int symindex,
			 unsigned int strindex,
			 const char *secstrings)
{
	unsigned int i;

	mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
	mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
	mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;

	/* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
		mod->symtab[i].st_info
			= elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
}
#else
static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
				Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
				unsigned int symindex,
				unsigned int strindex,
				const char *secstrings)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */

/* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
   zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
				  unsigned long len,
				  const char __user *uargs)
{
	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
	char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721
	unsigned int i;
	unsigned int symindex = 0;
	unsigned int strindex = 0;
	unsigned int setupindex;
	unsigned int exindex;
	unsigned int exportindex;
	unsigned int modindex;
	unsigned int obsparmindex;
	unsigned int infoindex;
	unsigned int gplindex;
	unsigned int crcindex;
	unsigned int gplcrcindex;
	unsigned int versindex;
	unsigned int pcpuindex;
	unsigned int gplfutureindex;
	unsigned int gplfuturecrcindex;
	unsigned int unwindex = 0;
	unsigned int unusedindex;
	unsigned int unusedcrcindex;
	unsigned int unusedgplindex;
	unsigned int unusedgplcrcindex;
M
Mathieu Desnoyers 已提交
1722 1723
	unsigned int markersindex;
	unsigned int markersstringsindex;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1724 1725 1726 1727
	struct module *mod;
	long err = 0;
	void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
	struct exception_table_entry *extable;
1728
	mm_segment_t old_fs;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802

	DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
	       umod, len, uargs);
	if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);

	/* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
	/* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers.  Check here */
	if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
		err = -EFAULT;
		goto free_hdr;
	}

	/* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
           weird elf version */
	if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0
	    || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
	    || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
	    || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto free_hdr;
	}

	if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
		goto truncated;

	/* Convenience variables */
	sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
	secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
	sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;

	for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
		    && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
			goto truncated;

		/* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
		   temporary image. */
		sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;

		/* Internal symbols and strings. */
		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
			symindex = i;
			strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
			strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
		}
#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
		/* Don't load .exit sections */
		if (strncmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit", 5) == 0)
			sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
#endif
	}

	modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
			    ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
	if (!modindex) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto free_hdr;
	}
	mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;

	if (symindex == 0) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
		       mod->name);
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto free_hdr;
	}

	/* Optional sections */
	exportindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab");
	gplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl");
1803
	gplfutureindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl_future");
1804 1805
	unusedindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused");
	unusedgplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1806 1807
	crcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
	gplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
1808
	gplfuturecrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
1809 1810
	unusedcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused");
	unusedgplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816
	setupindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param");
	exindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table");
	obsparmindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm");
	versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
	infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
	pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1817 1818 1819
#ifdef ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME
	unwindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME);
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827

	/* Don't keep modinfo section */
	sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	/* Keep symbol and string tables for decoding later. */
	sechdrs[symindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
	sechdrs[strindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
#endif
1828 1829
	if (unwindex)
		sechdrs[unwindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839

	/* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
	if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto free_hdr;
	}

	modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
	/* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
	if (!modmagic) {
1840
		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no version magic, tainting kernel.\n",
		       mod->name);
	} else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
		       mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto free_hdr;
	}

	/* Now copy in args */
1851 1852 1853
	args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
	if (IS_ERR(args)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(args);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1854 1855
		goto free_hdr;
	}
1856

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871
	if (find_module(mod->name)) {
		err = -EEXIST;
		goto free_mod;
	}

	mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;

	/* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes.  */
	err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
	if (err < 0)
		goto free_mod;

	if (pcpuindex) {
		/* We have a special allocation for this section. */
		percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
1872 1873
					 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign,
					 mod->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930
		if (!percpu) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto free_mod;
		}
		sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
		mod->percpu = percpu;
	}

	/* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize.  For now
	   this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
	   special cases for the architectures. */
	layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);

	/* Do the allocs. */
	ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_size);
	if (!ptr) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto free_percpu;
	}
	memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
	mod->module_core = ptr;

	ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_size);
	if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto free_core;
	}
	memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
	mod->module_init = ptr;

	/* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
	DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		void *dest;

		if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
			continue;

		if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
			dest = mod->module_init
				+ (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
		else
			dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;

		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
			memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
			       sechdrs[i].sh_size);
		/* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
		sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
		DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
	}
	/* Module has been moved. */
	mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;

	/* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
	module_unload_init(mod);

1931
	/* add kobject, so we can reference it. */
1932 1933
	err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
	if (err)
1934
		goto free_unload;
K
Kay Sievers 已提交
1935

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1936 1937 1938
	/* Set up license info based on the info section */
	set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));

1939
	if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
1940
		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1941 1942
	if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1943

1944 1945 1946
	/* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
	setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961
	/* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
	err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
			       mod);
	if (err < 0)
		goto cleanup;

	/* Set up EXPORTed & EXPORT_GPLed symbols (section 0 is 0 length) */
	mod->num_syms = sechdrs[exportindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->syms);
	mod->syms = (void *)sechdrs[exportindex].sh_addr;
	if (crcindex)
		mod->crcs = (void *)sechdrs[crcindex].sh_addr;
	mod->num_gpl_syms = sechdrs[gplindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms);
	mod->gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplindex].sh_addr;
	if (gplcrcindex)
		mod->gpl_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1962 1963
	mod->num_gpl_future_syms = sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_size /
					sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms);
1964 1965 1966 1967
	mod->num_unused_syms = sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_size /
					sizeof(*mod->unused_syms);
	mod->num_unused_gpl_syms = sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_size /
					sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms);
1968 1969 1970
	mod->gpl_future_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_addr;
	if (gplfuturecrcindex)
		mod->gpl_future_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplfuturecrcindex].sh_addr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1971

1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
	mod->unused_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_addr;
	if (unusedcrcindex)
		mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedcrcindex].sh_addr;
	mod->unused_gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_addr;
	if (unusedgplcrcindex)
		mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplcrcindex].sh_addr;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1979
#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
D
Daniel Walker 已提交
1980
	if ((mod->num_syms && !crcindex) ||
1981
	    (mod->num_gpl_syms && !gplcrcindex) ||
1982 1983 1984
	    (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !gplfuturecrcindex) ||
	    (mod->num_unused_syms && !unusedcrcindex) ||
	    (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !unusedgplcrcindex)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1985 1986
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No versions for exported symbols."
		       " Tainting kernel.\n", mod->name);
1987
		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1988 1989
	}
#endif
M
Mathieu Desnoyers 已提交
1990 1991 1992
	markersindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__markers");
 	markersstringsindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
					"__markers_strings");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

	/* Now do relocations. */
	for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
		unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;

		/* Not a valid relocation section? */
		if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
			continue;

		/* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
		if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
			continue;

		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
			err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
		else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
			err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
						 mod);
		if (err < 0)
			goto cleanup;
	}
M
Mathieu Desnoyers 已提交
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
#ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
	mod->markers = (void *)sechdrs[markersindex].sh_addr;
	mod->num_markers =
		sechdrs[markersindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->markers);
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2020

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
        /* Find duplicate symbols */
	err = verify_export_symbols(mod);

	if (err < 0)
		goto cleanup;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037
  	/* Set up and sort exception table */
	mod->num_exentries = sechdrs[exindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->extable);
	mod->extable = extable = (void *)sechdrs[exindex].sh_addr;
	sort_extable(extable, extable + mod->num_exentries);

	/* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
	percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
		       sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);

	add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, secstrings);

M
Mathieu Desnoyers 已提交
2038 2039 2040
#ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
	if (!mod->taints)
		marker_update_probe_range(mod->markers,
2041
			mod->markers + mod->num_markers);
M
Mathieu Desnoyers 已提交
2042
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2043 2044 2045 2046
	err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
	if (err < 0)
		goto cleanup;

2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064
	/* flush the icache in correct context */
	old_fs = get_fs();
	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);

	/*
	 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
	 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
	 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
	 */
	if (mod->module_init)
		flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
				   (unsigned long)mod->module_init
				   + mod->init_size);
	flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
			   (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);

	set_fs(old_fs);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2065
	mod->args = args;
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2066 2067 2068 2069
	if (obsparmindex)
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
		       mod->name);

2070 2071 2072 2073 2074
	/* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
         * info during argument parsing.  Noone should access us, since
         * strong_try_module_get() will fail. */
	stop_machine_run(__link_module, mod, NR_CPUS);

R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081
	/* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no params */
	err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args,
			 (struct kernel_param *)
			 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
			 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
			 / sizeof(struct kernel_param),
			 NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2082
	if (err < 0)
2083
		goto unlink;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2084

D
Daniel Walker 已提交
2085
	err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2086 2087 2088 2089 2090
			      (struct kernel_param *)
			      sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
			      sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
			      / sizeof(struct kernel_param));
	if (err < 0)
2091
		goto unlink;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2092
	add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
2093
	add_notes_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2094

2095 2096
	/* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no unwind info. */
	mod->unwind_info = unwind_add_table(mod,
D
Daniel Walker 已提交
2097 2098
					    (void *)sechdrs[unwindex].sh_addr,
					    sechdrs[unwindex].sh_size);
2099

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105
	/* Get rid of temporary copy */
	vfree(hdr);

	/* Done! */
	return mod;

2106 2107
 unlink:
	stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2108 2109
	module_arch_cleanup(mod);
 cleanup:
2110 2111 2112
	kobject_del(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
	kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
 free_unload:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123
	module_unload_free(mod);
	module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
 free_core:
	module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
 free_percpu:
	if (percpu)
		percpu_modfree(percpu);
 free_mod:
	kfree(args);
 free_hdr:
	vfree(hdr);
2124
	return ERR_PTR(err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145

 truncated:
	printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
	err = -ENOEXEC;
	goto free_hdr;
}

/* This is where the real work happens */
asmlinkage long
sys_init_module(void __user *umod,
		unsigned long len,
		const char __user *uargs)
{
	struct module *mod;
	int ret = 0;

	/* Must have permission */
	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
		return -EPERM;

	/* Only one module load at a time, please */
2146
	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2147 2148 2149 2150 2151
		return -EINTR;

	/* Do all the hard work */
	mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
	if (IS_ERR(mod)) {
2152
		mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2153 2154 2155 2156
		return PTR_ERR(mod);
	}

	/* Drop lock so they can recurse */
2157
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2158

2159 2160
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
			MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168

	/* Start the module */
	if (mod->init != NULL)
		ret = mod->init();
	if (ret < 0) {
		/* Init routine failed: abort.  Try to protect us from
                   buggy refcounters. */
		mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2169
		synchronize_sched();
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2170 2171 2172 2173
		module_put(mod);
		mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
		free_module(mod);
		mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2174
		wake_up(&module_wq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2175 2176 2177 2178
		return ret;
	}

	/* Now it's a first class citizen! */
2179
	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2180 2181 2182
	mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
	/* Drop initial reference. */
	module_put(mod);
2183
	unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2184 2185 2186 2187
	module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
	mod->module_init = NULL;
	mod->init_size = 0;
	mod->init_text_size = 0;
2188
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2189
	wake_up(&module_wq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205

	return 0;
}

static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
{
	return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
/*
 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
 */
static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
{
D
Daniel Walker 已提交
2206
	return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220
	       && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
}

static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
			       unsigned long addr,
			       unsigned long *size,
			       unsigned long *offset)
{
	unsigned int i, best = 0;
	unsigned long nextval;

	/* At worse, next value is at end of module */
	if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size))
		nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
D
Daniel Walker 已提交
2221
	else
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2222 2223 2224
		nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;

	/* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
D
Daniel Walker 已提交
2225
	   starts real symbols at 1). */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246
	for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
		if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
			continue;

		/* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
		 * and inserted at a whim. */
		if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
		    && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
		    && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
		    && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
			best = i;
		if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
		    && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
		    && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
		    && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
			nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
	}

	if (!best)
		return NULL;

A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
2247 2248 2249 2250
	if (size)
		*size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
	if (offset)
		*offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2251 2252 2253
	return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
}

2254 2255
/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  NULL means not found.  Careful
 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
2256
const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
2257 2258 2259 2260
			    unsigned long *size,
			    unsigned long *offset,
			    char **modname,
			    char *namebuf)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2261 2262
{
	struct module *mod;
2263
	const char *ret = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2264

2265
	preempt_disable();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2266 2267 2268
	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size)
		    || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2269 2270
			if (modname)
				*modname = mod->name;
2271 2272
			ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
			break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2273 2274
		}
	}
2275 2276 2277 2278 2279
	/* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
	if (ret) {
		strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
		ret = namebuf;
	}
2280
	preempt_enable();
2281
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2282 2283
}

2284 2285 2286 2287
int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
{
	struct module *mod;

2288
	preempt_disable();
2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296
	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
		    within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
			const char *sym;

			sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
			if (!sym)
				goto out;
2297
			strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2298
			preempt_enable();
2299 2300 2301 2302
			return 0;
		}
	}
out:
2303
	preempt_enable();
2304 2305 2306
	return -ERANGE;
}

2307 2308 2309 2310 2311
int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
			unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
{
	struct module *mod;

2312
	preempt_disable();
2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321
	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
		    within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
			const char *sym;

			sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
			if (!sym)
				goto out;
			if (modname)
2322
				strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2323
			if (name)
2324
				strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2325
			preempt_enable();
2326 2327 2328 2329
			return 0;
		}
	}
out:
2330
	preempt_enable();
2331 2332 2333
	return -ERANGE;
}

2334 2335
int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
			char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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{
	struct module *mod;

2339
	preempt_disable();
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	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
			*value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
			*type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
2344
			strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
2345 2346
				KSYM_NAME_LEN);
			strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2347
			*exported = is_exported(name, mod);
2348
			preempt_enable();
2349
			return 0;
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		}
		symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
	}
2353
	preempt_enable();
2354
	return -ERANGE;
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}

static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2362 2363
		if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
		    mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
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			return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
	return 0;
}

/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
{
	struct module *mod;
	char *colon;
	unsigned long ret = 0;

	/* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2376
	preempt_disable();
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	if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
		*colon = '\0';
		if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
			ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
		*colon = ':';
	} else {
		list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
			if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
				break;
	}
2387
	preempt_enable();
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2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394
	return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */

/* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
2395
	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2396
	return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
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2397 2398 2399 2400
}

static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
2401
	return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
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2402 2403 2404 2405
}

static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
2406
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
L
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2407 2408
}

2409
static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
2410 2411 2412
{
	int bx = 0;

2413 2414 2415
	if (mod->taints ||
	    mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
	    mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
2416
		buf[bx++] = '(';
2417
		if (mod->taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)
2418
			buf[bx++] = 'P';
2419
		if (mod->taints & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE)
2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425
			buf[bx++] = 'F';
		/*
		 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
		 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
		 * apply to modules.
		 */
2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432

		/* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
			buf[bx++] = '-';
		/* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
			buf[bx++] = '+';
2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439
		buf[bx++] = ')';
	}
	buf[bx] = '\0';

	return buf;
}

L
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2440 2441 2442
static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2443 2444
	char buf[8];

L
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2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456
	seq_printf(m, "%s %lu",
		   mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
	print_unload_info(m, mod);

	/* Informative for users. */
	seq_printf(m, " %s",
		   mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
		   mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
		   "Live");
	/* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
	seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);

2457 2458
	/* Taints info */
	if (mod->taints)
2459
		seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
2460

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469
	seq_printf(m, "\n");
	return 0;
}

/* Format: modulename size refcount deps address

   Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
   of depends or -.
*/
2470
const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482
	.start	= m_start,
	.next	= m_next,
	.stop	= m_stop,
	.show	= m_show
};

/* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
{
	const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
	struct module *mod;

R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2483
	preempt_disable();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2484 2485 2486
	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
			continue;
D
Daniel Walker 已提交
2487

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493
		e = search_extable(mod->extable,
				   mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
				   addr);
		if (e)
			break;
	}
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2494
	preempt_enable();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2495 2496

	/* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
D
Daniel Walker 已提交
2497
	   we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2498 2499 2500
	return e;
}

2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507
/*
 * Is this a valid module address?
 */
int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
{
	struct module *mod;

R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2508
	preempt_disable();
2509 2510 2511

	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2512
			preempt_enable();
2513 2514 2515 2516
			return 1;
		}
	}

R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2517
	preempt_enable();
2518 2519 2520 2521 2522

	return 0;
}


R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2523
/* Is this a valid kernel address? */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538
struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
{
	struct module *mod;

	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
		if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
		    || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
			return mod;
	return NULL;
}

struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
{
	struct module *mod;

R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2539
	preempt_disable();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2540
	mod = __module_text_address(addr);
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2541
	preempt_enable();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549

	return mod;
}

/* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
void print_modules(void)
{
	struct module *mod;
2550
	char buf[8];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2551 2552 2553

	printk("Modules linked in:");
	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2554
		printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
2555 2556
	if (last_unloaded_module[0])
		printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564
	printk("\n");
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
/* Generate the signature for struct module here, too, for modversions. */
void struct_module(struct module *mod) { return; }
EXPORT_SYMBOL(struct_module);
#endif
M
Mathieu Desnoyers 已提交
2565 2566

#ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
2567
void module_update_markers(void)
M
Mathieu Desnoyers 已提交
2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574
{
	struct module *mod;

	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
		if (!mod->taints)
			marker_update_probe_range(mod->markers,
2575
				mod->markers + mod->num_markers);
M
Mathieu Desnoyers 已提交
2576 2577 2578
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
}
#endif