exit.c 41.5 KB
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/*
 *  linux/kernel/exit.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
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#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/key.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/acct.h>
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#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
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#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
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#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
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#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
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#include <linux/delayacct.h>
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#include <linux/freezer.h>
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#include <linux/cgroup.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/signal.h>
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#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
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#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/futex.h>
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#include <linux/compat.h>
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#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
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#include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
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#include <linux/resource.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>

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static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);

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static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
{
	nr_threads--;
	detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
	if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
		detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
		detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
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		list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
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		__get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
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	}
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	list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
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	remove_parent(p);
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}

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/*
 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
 */
static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
	struct sighand_struct *sighand;

	BUG_ON(!sig);
	BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));

	rcu_read_lock();
	sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
	spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);

	posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
		posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
	else {
		/*
		 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
		 * then notify it:
		 */
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		if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
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			wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
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		if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
			sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
		/*
		 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
		 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
		 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
		 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
		 * as there are other threads.  When it gets reaped,
		 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
		 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
		 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
		 */
		sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
		sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
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		sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, tsk->gtime);
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		sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
		sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
		sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
		sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
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		sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
		sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
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		sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
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		sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
	}

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	__unhash_process(tsk);

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	tsk->signal = NULL;
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	tsk->sighand = NULL;
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	spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
	rcu_read_unlock();

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	__cleanup_sighand(sighand);
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	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
	flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
	if (sig) {
		flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
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		taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
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		__cleanup_signal(sig);
	}
}

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static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
{
	put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
}

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void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
{
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	struct task_struct *leader;
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	int zap_leader;
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repeat:
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	atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
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	proc_flush_task(p);
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	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
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	ptrace_unlink(p);
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	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
	__exit_signal(p);
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	/*
	 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
	 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
	 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
	 */
	zap_leader = 0;
	leader = p->group_leader;
	if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
		BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
		do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
		/*
		 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
		 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
		 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
		 *
		 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
		 * that case.
		 */
		zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
	}

	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
	release_thread(p);
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	call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
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	p = leader;
	if (unlikely(zap_leader))
		goto repeat;
}

/*
 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
 * without this...
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 *
 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
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 */
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struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
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{
	struct task_struct *p;
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	struct pid *sid = NULL;
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	p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
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	if (p == NULL)
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		p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
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	if (p != NULL)
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		sid = task_session(p);
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	return sid;
}

/*
 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
 * definition in 2.2.2.52.  Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
 * by terminal-generated stop signals.  Newly orphaned process groups are
 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
 *
 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
 */
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static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
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{
	struct task_struct *p;

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	do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
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		if ((p == ignored_task) ||
		    (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
		    is_global_init(p->real_parent))
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			continue;
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		if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
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		    task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
			return 0;
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	} while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
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	return 1;
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}

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int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
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{
	int retval;

	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
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	retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
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	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

	return retval;
}

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static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
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{
	int retval = 0;
	struct task_struct *p;

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	do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
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		if (!task_is_stopped(p))
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			continue;
		retval = 1;
		break;
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	} while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
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	return retval;
}

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/*
 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
 */
static void
kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
{
	struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
	struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;

	if (!parent)
		 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
		  * we are and we were the only connection outside.
		  */
		parent = tsk->real_parent;
	else
		/* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
		 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
		 */
		ignored_task = NULL;

	if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
	    task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
	    will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
	    has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
		__kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
		__kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
	}
}

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/**
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 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
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 *
 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
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 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
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 *
 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
 *
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 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
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 */
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static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
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{
	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);

	ptrace_unlink(current);
	/* Reparent to init */
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	remove_parent(current);
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	current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
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	add_parent(current);
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	/* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
	current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;

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	if (task_nice(current) < 0)
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		set_user_nice(current, 0);
	/* cpus_allowed? */
	/* rt_priority? */
	/* signals? */
	security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
	memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
	       sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
	atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
	switch_uid(INIT_USER);
}

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void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
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{
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	struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
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	pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
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	if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
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		detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
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		attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
		set_task_session(curr, nr);
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	}
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	if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
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		detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
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		attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
		set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
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	}
}

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static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
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{
	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
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	__set_special_pids(pid);
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	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
}

/*
 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
 * have disabled all of them by default).
 */
int allow_signal(int sig)
{
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	if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
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		return -EINVAL;

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
	if (!current->mm) {
		/* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
		   Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
		   that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
		   just silently dropped */
		current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
	}
	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);

int disallow_signal(int sig)
{
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	if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
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		return -EINVAL;

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
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	current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
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	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);

/*
 *	Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
 *	attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
 */

void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	struct fs_struct *fs;
	sigset_t blocked;

	va_start(args, name);
	vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
	va_end(args);

	/*
	 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
	 * user space pages.  We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
	 * they would be locked into memory.
	 */
	exit_mm(current);
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	/*
	 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
	 * or suspend transition begins right now.
	 */
	current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
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	if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
		get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
		switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
	}
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	set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
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	proc_clear_tty(current);
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	/* Block and flush all signals */
	sigfillset(&blocked);
	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
	flush_signals(current);

	/* Become as one with the init task */

	exit_fs(current);	/* current->fs->count--; */
	fs = init_task.fs;
	current->fs = fs;
	atomic_inc(&fs->count);
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	exit_files(current);
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	current->files = init_task.files;
	atomic_inc(&current->files->count);

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	reparent_to_kthreadd();
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}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);

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static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
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{
	int i, j;
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	struct fdtable *fdt;
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	j = 0;
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	/*
	 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
	 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
	 * files structure.
	 */
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	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
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	for (;;) {
		unsigned long set;
		i = j * __NFDBITS;
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		if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
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			break;
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		set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
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		while (set) {
			if (set & 1) {
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				struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
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				if (file) {
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					filp_close(file, files);
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					cond_resched();
				}
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			}
			i++;
			set >>= 1;
		}
	}
}

struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
{
	struct files_struct *files;

	task_lock(task);
	files = task->files;
	if (files)
		atomic_inc(&files->count);
	task_unlock(task);

	return files;
}

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void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
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{
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	struct fdtable *fdt;

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	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
		close_files(files);
		/*
		 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
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		 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
		 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
		 * you can free files immediately.
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		 */
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		fdt = files_fdtable(files);
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		if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
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			kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
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		free_fdtable(fdt);
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	}
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct);

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void reset_files_struct(struct task_struct *tsk, struct files_struct *files)
{
	struct files_struct *old;

	old = tsk->files;
	task_lock(tsk);
	tsk->files = files;
	task_unlock(tsk);
	put_files_struct(old);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_files_struct);

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static void __exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
	struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;

	if (files) {
		task_lock(tsk);
		tsk->files = NULL;
		task_unlock(tsk);
		put_files_struct(files);
	}
}

void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	__exit_files(tsk);
}

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static void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
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{
	/* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
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		path_put(&fs->root);
		path_put(&fs->pwd);
		if (fs->altroot.dentry)
			path_put(&fs->altroot);
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		kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
	}
}

void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
{
	__put_fs_struct(fs);
}

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static void __exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
	struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;

	if (fs) {
		task_lock(tsk);
		tsk->fs = NULL;
		task_unlock(tsk);
		__put_fs_struct(fs);
	}
}

void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	__exit_fs(tsk);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);

/*
 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
 * aren't already..
 */
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static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
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{
	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;

	mm_release(tsk, mm);
	if (!mm)
		return;
	/*
	 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
	 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
	 * and clearing tsk->mm.  The core-inducing thread
	 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
	 * group with ->mm != NULL.
	 */
	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	if (mm->core_waiters) {
		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
		if (!--mm->core_waiters)
			complete(mm->core_startup_done);
		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);

		wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	}
	atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
E
Eric Sesterhenn 已提交
607
	BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
608 609 610 611 612
	/* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
	task_lock(tsk);
	tsk->mm = NULL;
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
613 614
	/* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
	clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
615 616 617 618
	task_unlock(tsk);
	mmput(mm);
}

619 620
static void
reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
621
{
622 623 624 625
	if (p->pdeath_signal)
		/* We already hold the tasklist_lock here.  */
		group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636
	/* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one.  */
	if (unlikely(traced)) {
		/* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child.  */
		list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
		if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
			list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
	} else {
		/* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
		 * anyway, so let go of it.
		 */
		p->ptrace = 0;
637
		remove_parent(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
638
		p->parent = p->real_parent;
639
		add_parent(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
640

M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
641
		if (task_is_traced(p)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650
			/*
			 * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
			 * a normal stop since it's no longer being
			 * traced.
			 */
			ptrace_untrace(p);
		}
	}

651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667
	/* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
	 * notify anyone anything has happened.
	 */
	if (p->real_parent->group_leader == father->group_leader)
		return;

	/* We don't want people slaying init.  */
	if (p->exit_signal != -1)
		p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;

	/* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
	 * also notify the new parent.
	 */
	if (!traced && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
	    p->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(p))
		do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);

668
	kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
669 670 671 672 673 674
}

/*
 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
675 676
 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
 * space.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
677
 */
678
static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
679
{
680
	struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper = father;
681 682 683 684 685
	struct list_head ptrace_dead;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);

	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
686 687 688 689

	do {
		reaper = next_thread(reaper);
		if (reaper == father) {
690
			reaper = task_child_reaper(father);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
691 692
			break;
		}
693
	} while (reaper->flags & PF_EXITING);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702

	/*
	 * There are only two places where our children can be:
	 *
	 * - in our child list
	 * - in our ptraced child list
	 *
	 * Search them and reparent children.
	 */
703
	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712
		int ptrace;

		ptrace = p->ptrace;

		/* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
		BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);

		if (father == p->real_parent) {
			/* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
713
			p->real_parent = reaper;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729
			reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
		} else {
			/* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
			__ptrace_unlink (p);
			if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
			    thread_group_empty(p))
				do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
		}

		/*
		 * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
		 * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
		 * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
		 * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
		 */
		if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
730
			list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &ptrace_dead);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
731
	}
732

733
	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->ptrace_children, ptrace_list) {
734
		p->real_parent = reaper;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
735 736
		reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
	}
737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746

	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->ptrace_children));

	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_list) {
		list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
		release_task(p);
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764
}

/*
 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
 * to properly mourn us..
 */
static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	int state;

	/*
	 * This does two things:
	 *
  	 * A.  Make init inherit all the child processes
	 * B.  Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
	 *	as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
	 *	jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT.  (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
	 */
765
	forget_original_parent(tsk);
766
	exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
767

768
	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
769
	kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
770

771
	/* Let father know we died
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
772 773
	 *
	 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
774
	 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785
	 * That stops right now.
	 *
	 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
	 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
	 * domain.
	 *
	 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
	 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
	 * the same after a fork.
	 */
	if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
786 787
	    (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
	     tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803
	    && !capable(CAP_KILL))
		tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;


	/* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
	 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal.  exit_signal
	 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
	 */
	if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
		int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
		do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
	} else if (tsk->ptrace) {
		do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
	}

	state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
804
	if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 && likely(!tsk->ptrace))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
805 806 807
		state = EXIT_DEAD;
	tsk->exit_state = state;

808 809 810 811 812
	if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
	    tsk->signal->notify_count < 0 &&
	    tsk->signal->group_exit_task)
		wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
813 814 815 816 817 818 819
	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);

	/* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
	if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
		release_task(tsk);
}

820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
static void check_stack_usage(void)
{
	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
	static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
	unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
	unsigned long free;

	while (*n == 0)
		n++;
	free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);

	if (free >= lowest_to_date)
		return;

	spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
	if (free < lowest_to_date) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
				"left\n",
				current->comm, free);
		lowest_to_date = free;
	}
	spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
}
#else
static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
#endif

848 849
static inline void exit_child_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
850
	if (likely(tsk->group_leader != task_child_reaper(tsk)))
851 852
		return;

853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878
	if (tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns == &init_pid_ns)
		panic("Attempted to kill init!");

	/*
	 * @tsk is the last thread in the 'cgroup-init' and is exiting.
	 * Terminate all remaining processes in the namespace and reap them
	 * before exiting @tsk.
	 *
	 * Note that @tsk (last thread of cgroup-init) may not necessarily
	 * be the child-reaper (i.e main thread of cgroup-init) of the
	 * namespace i.e the child_reaper may have already exited.
	 *
	 * Even after a child_reaper exits, we let it inherit orphaned children,
	 * because, pid_ns->child_reaper remains valid as long as there is
	 * at least one living sub-thread in the cgroup init.

	 * This living sub-thread of the cgroup-init will be notified when
	 * a child inherited by the 'child-reaper' exits (do_notify_parent()
	 * uses __group_send_sig_info()). Further, when reaping child processes,
	 * do_wait() iterates over children of all living sub threads.

	 * i.e even though 'child_reaper' thread is listed as the parent of the
	 * orphaned children, any living sub-thread in the cgroup-init can
	 * perform the role of the child_reaper.
	 */
	zap_pid_ns_processes(tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns);
879 880
}

881
NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
882 883 884 885 886 887
{
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
	int group_dead;

	profile_task_exit(tsk);

888 889
	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899
	if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
		panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
	if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
		panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");

	if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
		current->ptrace_message = code;
		ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
	}

900 901 902 903 904 905 906
	/*
	 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
	 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
	 */
	if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
		printk(KERN_ALERT
			"Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916
		/*
		 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
		 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
		 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
		 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
		 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
		 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
		 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
		 */
		tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
917 918
		if (tsk->io_context)
			exit_io_context();
919 920 921 922
		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		schedule();
	}

O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
923
	exit_signals(tsk);  /* sets PF_EXITING */
924 925 926 927
	/*
	 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
	 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
	 */
928 929
	smp_mb();
	spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
930 931 932

	if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
		printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
933
				current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
934 935 936
				preempt_count());

	acct_update_integrals(tsk);
937 938 939 940
	if (tsk->mm) {
		update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
		update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
941
	group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
942
	if (group_dead) {
943
		exit_child_reaper(tsk);
944
		hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
945
		exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
946
	}
947
	acct_collect(code, group_dead);
948
#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
949 950
	if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
		exit_robust_list(tsk);
951
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
952 953
	if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
		compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
954
#endif
955
#endif
M
Miloslav Trmac 已提交
956 957
	if (group_dead)
		tty_audit_exit();
958 959
	if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
		audit_free(tsk);
960

961
	tsk->exit_code = code;
962
	taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
963

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
964 965
	exit_mm(tsk);

966
	if (group_dead)
967
		acct_process();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
968 969 970
	exit_sem(tsk);
	__exit_files(tsk);
	__exit_fs(tsk);
971
	check_stack_usage();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
972
	exit_thread();
973
	cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
974 975 976 977 978
	exit_keys(tsk);

	if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
		disassociate_ctty(1);

A
Al Viro 已提交
979
	module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
980 981 982
	if (tsk->binfmt)
		module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);

M
Matt Helsley 已提交
983
	proc_exit_connector(tsk);
984
	exit_notify(tsk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
985 986 987 988
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
	tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
#endif
989
#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997
	/*
	 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
	 * hashed anymore:
	 */
	if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
		exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
	if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
		kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
998
#endif
999
	/*
1000
	 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
1001
	 */
1002
	debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008
	/*
	 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
	 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
	 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
	 */
	tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1009

1010 1011 1012
	if (tsk->io_context)
		exit_io_context();

1013 1014 1015
	if (tsk->splice_pipe)
		__free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);

C
Coywolf Qi Hunt 已提交
1016
	preempt_disable();
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1017
	/* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
1018
	tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
C
Coywolf Qi Hunt 已提交
1019

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1020 1021 1022
	schedule();
	BUG();
	/* Avoid "noreturn function does return".  */
A
Alan Cox 已提交
1023 1024
	for (;;)
		cpu_relax();	/* For when BUG is null */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1025 1026
}

1027 1028
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1029 1030 1031 1032
NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
{
	if (comp)
		complete(comp);
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1033

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058
	do_exit(code);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);

asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
{
	do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
}

/*
 * Take down every thread in the group.  This is called by fatal signals
 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
 */
NORET_TYPE void
do_group_exit(int exit_code)
{
	BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */

	if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
		exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
	else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
		struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
		struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
		spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1059
		if (signal_group_exit(sig))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1060 1061 1062 1063
			/* Another thread got here before we took the lock.  */
			exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
		else {
			sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1064
			sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083
			zap_other_threads(current);
		}
		spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
	}

	do_exit(exit_code);
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
 * thread is not the thread group leader.
 */
asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
{
	do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
}

E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095
static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
{
	struct pid *pid = NULL;
	if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
		pid = task->pids[type].pid;
	else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
		pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
	return pid;
}

static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
			  struct task_struct *p)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1096
{
1097 1098
	int err;

E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1099 1100
	if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
		if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119
			return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Do not consider detached threads that are
	 * not ptraced:
	 */
	if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
		return 0;

	/* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
	 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
	 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*.  (Note:
	 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
	 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
	if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
	    && !(options & __WALL))
		return 0;

1120
	err = security_task_wait(p);
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1121 1122
	if (likely(!err))
		return 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1123

E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1124
	if (type != PIDTYPE_PID)
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1125 1126 1127 1128
		return 0;
	/* This child was explicitly requested, abort */
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
	return err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1129 1130
}

1131
static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1132 1133 1134 1135 1136
			       int why, int status,
			       struct siginfo __user *infop,
			       struct rusage __user *rusagep)
{
	int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
1137

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161
	put_task_struct(p);
	if (!retval)
		retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
	if (!retval)
		retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
	if (!retval)
		retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
	if (!retval)
		retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
	if (!retval)
		retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
	if (!retval)
		retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
	if (!retval)
		retval = pid;
	return retval;
}

/*
 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE.  We hold
 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
 * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
 * released the lock and the system call should return.
 */
1162
static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1163 1164 1165 1166
			    struct siginfo __user *infop,
			    int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
{
	unsigned long state;
1167
	int retval, status, traced;
1168
	pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197

	if (unlikely(noreap)) {
		uid_t uid = p->uid;
		int exit_code = p->exit_code;
		int why, status;

		get_task_struct(p);
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
		if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
			why = CLD_EXITED;
			status = exit_code >> 8;
		} else {
			why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
			status = exit_code & 0x7f;
		}
		return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
					   status, infop, ru);
	}

	/*
	 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
	 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
	 */
	state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
	if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
		BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
		return 0;
	}

1198 1199 1200 1201
	/* traced means p->ptrace, but not vice versa */
	traced = (p->real_parent != p->parent);

	if (likely(!traced)) {
1202 1203 1204
		struct signal_struct *psig;
		struct signal_struct *sig;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220
		/*
		 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
		 * own task_struct.  Those for dead threads in the group
		 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
		 * processes it has previously reaped.  All these
		 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
		 *
		 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
		 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
		 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
		 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here.  We do
		 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
		 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
		 * here reaping other children at the same time.
		 */
		spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1221 1222 1223 1224
		psig = p->parent->signal;
		sig = p->signal;
		psig->cutime =
			cputime_add(psig->cutime,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1225
			cputime_add(p->utime,
1226 1227 1228 1229
			cputime_add(sig->utime,
				    sig->cutime)));
		psig->cstime =
			cputime_add(psig->cstime,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1230
			cputime_add(p->stime,
1231 1232
			cputime_add(sig->stime,
				    sig->cstime)));
1233 1234 1235 1236 1237
		psig->cgtime =
			cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
			cputime_add(p->gtime,
			cputime_add(sig->gtime,
				    sig->cgtime)));
1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245
		psig->cmin_flt +=
			p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
		psig->cmaj_flt +=
			p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
		psig->cnvcsw +=
			p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
		psig->cnivcsw +=
			p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251
		psig->cinblock +=
			task_io_get_inblock(p) +
			sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
		psig->coublock +=
			task_io_get_oublock(p) +
			sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284
		spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
	}

	/*
	 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
	 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
	 */
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

	retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
	status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
		? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
	if (!retval && stat_addr)
		retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
	if (!retval && infop)
		retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
	if (!retval && infop)
		retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
	if (!retval && infop) {
		int why;

		if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
			why = CLD_EXITED;
			status >>= 8;
		} else {
			why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
			status &= 0x7f;
		}
		retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
		if (!retval)
			retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
	}
	if (!retval && infop)
1285
		retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1286 1287
	if (!retval && infop)
		retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1288
	if (!retval)
1289
		retval = pid;
1290 1291

	if (traced) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1292
		write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301
		/* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
		ptrace_unlink(p);
		/*
		 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
		 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
		 * it now.
		 */
		if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
			do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1302
			if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
1303 1304
				p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
				p = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310
			}
		}
		write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
	}
	if (p != NULL)
		release_task(p);
1311

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320
	return retval;
}

/*
 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED.  We hold
 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
 * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
 * released the lock and the system call should return.
 */
1321
static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p,
1322
			     int noreap, struct siginfo __user *infop,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1323 1324
			     int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
{
1325 1326
	int retval, exit_code, why;
	uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
1327
	pid_t pid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1328

1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334
	exit_code = 0;
	spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);

	if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
		goto unlock_sig;

1335
	if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1336 1337 1338 1339
		/*
		 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
		 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
		 */
1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352
		goto unlock_sig;

	exit_code = p->exit_code;
	if (!exit_code)
		goto unlock_sig;

	if (!noreap)
		p->exit_code = 0;

	uid = p->uid;
unlock_sig:
	spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
	if (!exit_code)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
	 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
	 * give up the lock and then examine it below.  We don't want to
	 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
	 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
	 */
	get_task_struct(p);
1363
	pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1364
	why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1365 1366
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

1367
	if (unlikely(noreap))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1368
		return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1369
					   why, exit_code,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379
					   infop, ru);

	retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
	if (!retval && stat_addr)
		retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
	if (!retval && infop)
		retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
	if (!retval && infop)
		retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
	if (!retval && infop)
1380
		retval = put_user(why, &infop->si_code);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1381 1382 1383
	if (!retval && infop)
		retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
	if (!retval && infop)
1384
		retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1385
	if (!retval && infop)
1386
		retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1387
	if (!retval)
1388
		retval = pid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
	put_task_struct(p);

	BUG_ON(!retval);
	return retval;
}

/*
 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
 * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
 * released the lock and the system call should return.
 */
1401
static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421
			       struct siginfo __user *infop,
			       int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
{
	int retval;
	pid_t pid;
	uid_t uid;

	if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
		return 0;

	spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
	/* Re-check with the lock held.  */
	if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
		spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
		return 0;
	}
	if (!noreap)
		p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
	spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);

1422
	pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432
	uid = p->uid;
	get_task_struct(p);
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

	if (!infop) {
		retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
		put_task_struct(p);
		if (!retval && stat_addr)
			retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
		if (!retval)
1433
			retval = pid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443
	} else {
		retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
					     CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
					     infop, ru);
		BUG_ON(retval == 0);
	}

	return retval;
}

E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1444 1445 1446
static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
		    struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
		    struct rusage __user *ru)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453
{
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
	struct task_struct *tsk;
	int flag, retval;

	add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
repeat:
E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1454 1455 1456 1457 1458
	/* If there is nothing that can match our critier just get out */
	retval = -ECHILD;
	if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
		goto end;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1459 1460 1461 1462
	/*
	 * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
	 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
	 */
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1463
	flag = retval = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469
	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
	tsk = current;
	do {
		struct task_struct *p;

1470
		list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1471
			int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1472 1473 1474
			if (!ret)
				continue;

1475
			if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1476 1477
				retval = ret;
			} else if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1478 1479 1480 1481 1482
				/*
				 * It's stopped now, so it might later
				 * continue, exit, or stop again.
				 */
				flag = 1;
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1483 1484 1485
				if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
				    !(options & WUNTRACED))
					continue;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1486

1487
				retval = wait_task_stopped(p,
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1488 1489
						(options & WNOWAIT), infop,
						stat_addr, ru);
1490 1491
			} else if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
					!delay_group_leader(p)) {
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1492
				/*
1493
				 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1494 1495
				 */
				if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1496
					continue;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1497 1498 1499
				retval = wait_task_zombie(p,
						(options & WNOWAIT), infop,
						stat_addr, ru);
1500
			} else if (p->exit_state != EXIT_DEAD) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507
				/*
				 * It's running now, so it might later
				 * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
				 */
				flag = 1;
				if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
					continue;
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1508 1509 1510
				retval = wait_task_continued(p,
						(options & WNOWAIT), infop,
						stat_addr, ru);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1511
			}
1512 1513
			if (retval != 0) /* tasklist_lock released */
				goto end;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1514 1515
		}
		if (!flag) {
1516
			list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptrace_children,
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1517
								ptrace_list) {
E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1518
				flag = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1519
				if (!flag)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1520
					continue;
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1521 1522 1523 1524
				if (likely(flag > 0))
					break;
				retval = flag;
				goto end;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1525 1526 1527 1528 1529
			}
		}
		if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
			break;
		tsk = next_thread(tsk);
E
Eric Sesterhenn 已提交
1530
		BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1531 1532
	} while (tsk != current);
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1533

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548
	if (flag) {
		if (options & WNOHANG)
			goto end;
		retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
		if (signal_pending(current))
			goto end;
		schedule();
		goto repeat;
	}
	retval = -ECHILD;
end:
	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
	remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
	if (infop) {
		if (retval > 0)
1549
			retval = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572
		else {
			/*
			 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
			 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
			 * difference.
			 */
			if (!retval)
				retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
			if (!retval)
				retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
			if (!retval)
				retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
			if (!retval)
				retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
			if (!retval)
				retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
			if (!retval)
				retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
		}
	}
	return retval;
}

E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1573
asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t upid,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1574 1575 1576
			   struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
			   struct rusage __user *ru)
{
E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1577 1578
	struct pid *pid = NULL;
	enum pid_type type;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587
	long ret;

	if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (which) {
	case P_ALL:
E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1588
		type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1589 1590
		break;
	case P_PID:
E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1591 1592
		type = PIDTYPE_PID;
		if (upid <= 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1593 1594 1595
			return -EINVAL;
		break;
	case P_PGID:
E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1596 1597
		type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
		if (upid <= 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603
			return -EINVAL;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1604 1605 1606 1607
	if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
		pid = find_get_pid(upid);
	ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
	put_pid(pid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613

	/* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
	prevent_tail_call(ret);
	return ret;
}

E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1614
asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t upid, int __user *stat_addr,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1615 1616
			  int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
{
E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1617 1618
	struct pid *pid = NULL;
	enum pid_type type;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1619 1620 1621 1622 1623
	long ret;

	if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
			__WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
		return -EINVAL;
E
Eric W. Biederman 已提交
1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639

	if (upid == -1)
		type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
	else if (upid < 0) {
		type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
		pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
	} else if (upid == 0) {
		type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
		pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
	} else /* upid > 0 */ {
		type = PIDTYPE_PID;
		pid = find_get_pid(upid);
	}

	ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
	put_pid(pid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657

	/* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
	prevent_tail_call(ret);
	return ret;
}

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID

/*
 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
 */
asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
{
	return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
}

#endif