optimize executor.run

When the second argument contains batch dimension, the axis should be 0.

Also makes elementwise ops more tolerant at handling tensors with trailing
singular dimensions.

fetch_var for getting the values of a variable with given name
get_var for getting the Variable with given name

* remove pick dependency

* fix bug

* small fix

* modify executor.py for save and load

* clean code

* Add usage example

* refine executor run function

* fix bug

* refine executor code

* fix block bug

* fix comments

* fix bug

* fix pass num

* "fix decode bug"

* "follow commnet"

* "fix error"

* "fix hook bug"

* fix based comment

* fix copyright

* fix based on comment

* add copyright hook

* add copyright hook

* refine copyright hook

* "test copyright hook"

* fix check style

* fix ci

* "remove cudnndevicecontext"

* "remove unused init code"

* "fix hash functions"

* "change operator interface"

* "move devicepool to device_context"

* "fix operator test"

* "fix op_registry Run interface"

* "net op passed. Need to fix nccl multi-Context"

* "add nccl group function"

* "add nccl group function"

* "fix gpu count exceed 32 error"

* "fix recurrent op, nccl op"

* "change the other operators interface with Place"

* "fix typo"

* "fix pybind"

* "fix device in python side"

* "fix pybind failed"

* "add init for test"

* "fix CI"

* "add DeviceContextPool"

* "add devicecontextpool in pybind"

* "add comments in python side "

* "fix static link error"

* "fix CI error"

* "add executor.py"

* "fix CI error"

* "add with gpu macro"

* "remove comment out codes"

* "add TODO items"

* "update init devices"

* Unify fluid submodules to fluid module

Change books just use `import fluid`, not submodules

* Remove g_main_program/g_startup_program

Use default_main_program/default_startup_program instead

* Typo

* Fix CI

Change books just use `import fluid`, not submodules

* "add asnumpy interface"

* Just for unittest

* Change unittests for numpy I/O

* Fix CI

* init commit

* change some dir name

* Use stable_sort in lod_rank_table

It is easy to debug and test when use `stable_sort`and the time
complexity is not changed.

* Add LoDTensorArray

* Stash

* Better debug message for IsInitialized

* Stash

* Better debug message for IsInitialized

* Complete array read/write op unittests