Merge pull request #13485 from tpatejko/tpatejko/capi-resnet-conv-elementwise-fusion

MKLDNN conv+elementwise_add fusion for residual connections in Resnet

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ if(WITH_MKLDNN)
 endif()
 
 cc_library(fuse_elewise_add_act_pass SRCS fuse_elewise_add_act_pass.cc DEPS pass graph_pattern_detector )
+if(WITH_MKLDNN)
+  pass_library(conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass inference)
+endif()
 
 set(GLOB_PASS_LIB ${PASS_LIBRARY} CACHE INTERNAL "Global PASS library")
 
@@ -58,4 +61,5 @@ cc_test(test_graph_pattern_detector SRCS graph_pattern_detector_tester.cc DEPS g
 cc_test(test_fc_fuse_pass SRCS fc_fuse_pass_tester.cc DEPS fc_fuse_pass framework_proto)
 if (WITH_MKLDNN)
     cc_test(test_conv_relu_mkldnn_fuse_pass SRCS conv_relu_mkldnn_fuse_pass_tester.cc DEPS conv_relu_mkldnn_fuse_pass)
+    cc_test(test_conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass SRCS conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass_tester.cc DEPS conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass)
 endif ()

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass.h"
+#include <functional>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_traits.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace ir {
+namespace {
+
+// The function keeps the graph consistent by replacing
+// a node 'from' in the set of inputs nodes
+// of the visited node by a node 'to'.
+void CorrectGraphEdges(Graph* graph, Node* from, Node* to) {
+  for (auto& node : GraphTraits::DFS(*graph)) {
+    auto from_in_inputs =
+        std::find(std::begin(node.inputs), std::end(node.inputs), from);
+
+    if (from_in_inputs != std::end(node.inputs)) {
+      IR_NODE_LINK_TO(to, (&node));
+
+      auto inputs = node.Op()->Inputs();
+
+      using input_type = VariableNameMap::value_type;
+
+      std::for_each(std::begin(inputs), std::end(inputs),
+                    [from, to, &node](const input_type& i) -> void {
+                      auto param_names = i.second;
+                      auto pi = std::find(std::begin(param_names),
+                                          std::end(param_names), from->Name());
+
+                      if (pi != std::end(param_names)) {
+                        node.Op()->SetInput(i.first, {to->Name()});
+                      }
+                    });
+    }
+  }
+}
+}  // namespace
+using graph_ptr = std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph>;
+
+graph_ptr ConvElementwiseAddMKLDNNFusePass::ApplyImpl(graph_ptr graph) const {
+  FusePassBase::Init(name_scope_, graph.get());
+
+  GraphPatternDetector gpd;
+  auto pattern = gpd.mutable_pattern();
+
+  patterns::Conv conv_pattern{pattern, name_scope_};
+  auto conv_output = conv_pattern();
+
+  patterns::ElementwiseAdd elementwise_add_pattern{pattern, name_scope_};
+  elementwise_add_pattern(conv_output);
+
+  conv_output->AsIntermediate();
+
+  auto conv_op_has_bias = [](const Node& conv_op) -> std::pair<bool, Node*> {
+    auto bias_input_names = conv_op.Op()->Inputs();
+    auto bias_it = bias_input_names.find("Bias");
+
+    if (bias_it != std::end(bias_input_names)) {
+      bool has_bias = !bias_it->second.empty();
+
+      if (has_bias) {
+        auto conv_bias_names = bias_it->second;
+        auto conv_bias_names_it =
+            std::find_if(std::begin(conv_op.inputs), std::end(conv_op.inputs),
+                         [&conv_bias_names](Node* n) -> bool {
+                           return n->Name() == conv_bias_names[0];
+                         });
+        return std::make_pair(has_bias, *conv_bias_names_it);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return std::make_pair(false, nullptr);
+  };
+
+  auto handler = [&](const GraphPatternDetector::subgraph_t& subgraph,
+                     Graph* g) {
+    GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(conv_op, conv_op, conv_pattern);
+    GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(conv_input, conv_input, conv_pattern);
+    GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(conv_filter, conv_filter, conv_pattern);
+    GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(conv_output, conv_output, conv_pattern);
+    GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(elementwise_add_op, elementwise_add_op,
+                              elementwise_add_pattern);
+    GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(elementwise_add_x, elementwise_add_x,
+                              elementwise_add_pattern);
+    GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(elementwise_add_out, elementwise_add_out,
+                              elementwise_add_pattern);
+
+    if (FindFuseOption(*conv_op, *elementwise_add_op) != FUSE_MKLDNN) return;
+
+    OpDesc op_desc;
+    op_desc.SetType("conv2d");
+
+    op_desc.SetInput("Input", {conv_input->Name()});
+    op_desc.SetInput("Filter", {conv_filter->Name()});
+    op_desc.SetInput("ResidualData", {elementwise_add_x->Name()});
+    op_desc.SetOutput("Output", {conv_output->Name()});
+
+    bool has_bias;
+    Node* conv_bias;
+
+    std::tie(has_bias, conv_bias) = conv_op_has_bias(*conv_op);
+
+    if (has_bias) {
+      op_desc.SetInput("Bias", {conv_bias->Name()});
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& attr : conv_op->Op()->GetAttrMap()) {
+      op_desc.SetAttr(attr.first, attr.second);
+    }
+
+    op_desc.SetAttr("fuse_residual_connection", true);
+
+    auto fused_conv_op = g->CreateOpNode(&op_desc);
+
+    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(conv_input, fused_conv_op);
+    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(conv_filter, fused_conv_op);
+    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(elementwise_add_x, fused_conv_op);
+    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(fused_conv_op, conv_output);
+
+    if (has_bias) {
+      IR_NODE_LINK_TO(conv_bias, fused_conv_op);
+    }
+
+    CorrectGraphEdges(g, elementwise_add_out, conv_output);
+    GraphSafeRemoveNodes(g, {elementwise_add_out, conv_op, elementwise_add_op});
+  };
+
+  gpd(graph.get(), handler);
+
+  return graph;
+}
+}  // namespace ir
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle
+
+REGISTER_PASS(conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass,
+              paddle::framework::ir::ConvElementwiseAddMKLDNNFusePass);

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass.h

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/fuse_pass_base.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_pattern_detector.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace ir {
+
+class ConvElementwiseAddMKLDNNFusePass : public FusePassBase {
+ public:
+  virtual ~ConvElementwiseAddMKLDNNFusePass() {}
+
+ protected:
+  std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ApplyImpl(std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const;
+
+  const std::string name_scope_{"residual_connections_fuse_pass"};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ir
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass_tester.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_traits.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace ir {
+
+namespace {
+constexpr int nodes_removed = 3;
+constexpr int nodes_added = 1;
+
+void SetOp(ProgramDesc* prog, const std::string& type,
+           const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>& inputs,
+           const std::pair<std::string, std::string>& output) {
+  auto op = prog->MutableBlock(0)->AppendOp();
+  op->SetType(type);
+  op->SetAttr("use_mkldnn", true);
+
+  for (const auto& input : inputs) {
+    op->SetInput(input.first, {input.second});
+  }
+
+  op->SetOutput(output.first, {output.second});
+}
+
+struct IsReachable {
+  using func = std::function<bool(const std::string&, const std::string&)>;
+
+  auto operator()(const std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph>& graph) -> func {
+    auto find_node = [](const std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph>& graph,
+                        const std::string& name) -> Node* {
+      for (auto& node : GraphTraits::DFS(*graph)) {
+        if (name == node.Name()) {
+          return &node;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return nullptr;
+    };
+
+    return [&](std::string from, const std::string to) -> bool {
+      if (from == to) return true;
+
+      std::map<std::string, bool> visited;
+
+      for (auto& node : GraphTraits::DFS(*graph)) {
+        visited[node.Name()] = false;
+      }
+
+      visited[from] = true;
+
+      std::list<std::string> queue;
+      queue.push_back(from);
+
+      while (!queue.empty()) {
+        auto cur = find_node(graph, queue.front());
+        queue.pop_front();
+
+        if (cur == nullptr) return false;
+
+        for (auto n : cur->outputs) {
+          if (n->Name() == to) return true;
+
+          if (!visited[n->Name()]) {
+            visited[n->Name()] = true;
+            queue.push_back(n->Name());
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return false;
+    };
+  }
+};
+
+void AssertOpsCount(const std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph>& graph) {
+  int conv_count = 0;
+  int elementwise_add_count = 0;
+
+  for (auto* node : graph->Nodes()) {
+    if (node->IsOp() && node->Op()->Type() == "conv2d") {
+      ++conv_count;
+    }
+    if (node->IsOp() && node->Op()->Type() == "elementwise_add") {
+      ++elementwise_add_count;
+    }
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(conv_count, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(elementwise_add_count, 0);
+}
+
+ProgramDesc BuildProgramDesc(const std::vector<std::string>& transient_vars,
+                             const std::vector<std::string>& persistent_vars) {
+  ProgramDesc prog;
+
+  auto add_var_to_prog = [&prog](const std::string& var_name) -> VarDesc* {
+    auto var = prog.MutableBlock(0)->Var(var_name);
+    var->SetType(proto::VarType::LOD_TENSOR);
+
+    return var;
+  };
+
+  for (const auto& v : transient_vars) {
+    add_var_to_prog(v);
+  }
+
+  for (const auto& v : persistent_vars) {
+    auto var = add_var_to_prog(v);
+    var->SetPersistable(true);
+  }
+
+  return prog;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(ConvElementwiseAddMKLDNNFusePass, ConvolutionWithElementwiseAddRelu) {
+  auto prog =
+      BuildProgramDesc({"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"}, {"bias", "weights"});
+
+  SetOp(&prog, "conv2d",
+        {{"Input", "a"}, {"Bias", "bias"}, {"Filter", "weights"}},
+        {"Output", "b"});
+  SetOp(&prog, "elementwise_add", {{"X", "b"}, {"Y", "c"}}, {"Out", "d"});
+  SetOp(&prog, "relu", {{"X", "d"}}, {"Out", "e"});
+
+  std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph(new ir::Graph(prog));
+
+  IsReachable is_reachable;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reachable(graph)("a", "relu"));
+
+  auto pass =
+      PassRegistry::Instance().Get("conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass");
+  int original_nodes_num = graph->Nodes().size();
+  graph = pass->Apply(std::move(graph));
+  int current_nodes_num = graph->Nodes().size();
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reachable(graph)("a", "relu"));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(original_nodes_num - nodes_removed + nodes_added,
+            current_nodes_num);
+
+  AssertOpsCount(graph);
+}
+
+TEST(ConvElementwiseAddMKLDNNFusePass,
+     ConvolutionWithElementwiseAddReluNoBias) {
+  auto prog = BuildProgramDesc({"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"}, {"weights"});
+  SetOp(&prog, "conv2d", {{"Input", "a"}, {"Filter", "weights"}},
+        {"Output", "b"});
+  SetOp(&prog, "elementwise_add", {{"X", "b"}, {"Y", "c"}}, {"Out", "d"});
+  SetOp(&prog, "relu", {{"X", "d"}}, {"Out", "e"});
+
+  std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph(new ir::Graph(prog));
+
+  IsReachable is_reachable;
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reachable(graph)("a", "relu"));
+
+  auto pass =
+      PassRegistry::Instance().Get("conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass");
+  int original_nodes_num = graph->Nodes().size();
+  graph = pass->Apply(std::move(graph));
+  int current_nodes_num = graph->Nodes().size();
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reachable(graph)("a", "relu"));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(original_nodes_num - nodes_removed + nodes_added,
+            current_nodes_num);
+
+  AssertOpsCount(graph);
+}
+
+TEST(ConvElementwiseAddMKLDNNFusePass, ConvolutionElementwiseAdd) {
+  auto prog = BuildProgramDesc({"a", "b", "c", "d"}, {"bias", "weights"});
+  SetOp(&prog, "conv2d",
+        {{"Input", "a"}, {"Bias", "bias"}, {"Filter", "weights"}},
+        {"Output", "b"});
+  SetOp(&prog, "elementwise_add", {{"X", "b"}, {"Y", "c"}}, {"Out", "d"});
+
+  std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph(new ir::Graph(prog));
+
+  IsReachable is_reachable;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reachable(graph)("a", "d"));
+
+  auto pass =
+      PassRegistry::Instance().Get("conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass");
+  int original_nodes_num = graph->Nodes().size();
+  graph = pass->Apply(std::move(graph));
+  int current_nodes_num = graph->Nodes().size();
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_reachable(graph)("a", "d"));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(original_nodes_num - nodes_removed + nodes_added,
+            current_nodes_num);
+  AssertOpsCount(graph);
+}
+
+TEST(ConvElementwiseAddMKLDNNFusePass, SigmoidConvolutionAddElementwiseRelu) {
+  auto prog =
+      BuildProgramDesc({"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"}, {"bias", "weights"});
+  SetOp(&prog, "sigmoid", {{"X", "a"}}, {"Out", "b"});
+  SetOp(&prog, "conv2d",
+        {{"Input", "b"}, {"Bias", "bias"}, {"Filter", "weights"}},
+        {"Output", "c"});
+  SetOp(&prog, "elementwise_add", {{"X", "c"}, {"Y", "d"}}, {"Out", "e"});
+  SetOp(&prog, "relu", {{"X", "e"}}, {"Out", "f"});
+
+  std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph(new ir::Graph(prog));
+
+  IsReachable is_reachable;
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reachable(graph)("a", "f"));
+
+  auto pass =
+      PassRegistry::Instance().Get("conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass");
+  int original_nodes_num = graph->Nodes().size();
+  graph = pass->Apply(std::move(graph));
+  int current_nodes_num = graph->Nodes().size();
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reachable(graph)("a", "f"));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(original_nodes_num - nodes_removed + nodes_added,
+            current_nodes_num);
+  AssertOpsCount(graph);
+}
+
+}  // namespace ir
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle
+
+USE_PASS(conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass);

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_pattern_detector.cc

@@ -1044,6 +1044,46 @@ PDNode *patterns::ConvBias::operator()(
   return eltwise_out_var;
 }
 
+PDNode *patterns::Conv::operator()() {
+  auto conv_op = pattern->NewNode(conv_op_repr())->assert_is_op("conv2d");
+
+  auto input_var = pattern->NewNode(conv_input_repr())
+                       ->AsInput()
+                       ->assert_is_op_input("conv2d", "Input");
+
+  auto filter_var = pattern->NewNode(conv_filter_repr())
+                        ->AsInput()
+                        ->assert_is_op_input("conv2d", "Filter");
+
+  auto output_var = pattern->NewNode(conv_output_repr())
+                        ->AsOutput()
+                        ->assert_is_op_output("conv2d", "Output");
+
+  conv_op->LinksFrom({input_var, filter_var});
+  conv_op->LinksTo({output_var});
+
+  return output_var;
+}
+
+PDNode *patterns::ElementwiseAdd::operator()(PDNode *x_var) {
+  auto elementwise_add_op = pattern->NewNode(elementwise_add_op_repr())
+                                ->assert_is_op("elementwise_add");
+
+  x_var->assert_is_op_input("elementwise_add", "X");
+
+  auto y_var = pattern->NewNode(elementwise_add_x_repr())
+                   ->AsInput()
+                   ->assert_is_op_input("elementwise_add", "Y");
+
+  auto out_var = pattern->NewNode(elementwise_add_out_repr())
+                     ->AsOutput()
+                     ->assert_is_op_output("elementwise_add", "Out");
+
+  elementwise_add_op->LinksFrom({x_var, y_var});
+  elementwise_add_op->LinksTo({out_var});
+
+  return out_var;
+}
 }  // namespace ir
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_pattern_detector.h

@@ -633,6 +633,44 @@ struct ConvBias : public PatternBase {
   PATTERN_DECL_NODE(eltwise_bias);
   PATTERN_DECL_NODE(eltwise_out);
 };
+
+// Convolution op
+// Forward pass for convolution.
+// conv_input, conv_bias and conv_filter are inputs.
+// conv_output is a result of the operator.
+// residual_data is data used by skip connection.
+// If residual connection fusion is on, the formula is:
+// conv_output = conv_op(conv_filter, conv_input, conv_bias)
+//             + conv_residual_data
+// If the fusion is off, conv_residual_data is not added.
+struct Conv : public PatternBase {
+  Conv(PDPattern* pattern, const std::string& name_scope)
+      : PatternBase(pattern, name_scope, "convolution") {}
+
+  PDNode* operator()();
+
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(conv_op);
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(conv_input);
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(conv_filter);
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(conv_residual_data);
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(conv_output);
+};
+
+// ElementwiseAdd used in residual connections.
+// y_var is used and convolution output.
+// The operator is removed, when residual
+// connection fusion is on.
+struct ElementwiseAdd : public PatternBase {
+  ElementwiseAdd(PDPattern* pattern, const std::string& name_scope)
+      : PatternBase(pattern, name_scope, "elementwise_add") {}
+
+  PDNode* operator()(PDNode* x_var);
+
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(elementwise_add_op);
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(elementwise_add_x);
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(elementwise_add_y);
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(elementwise_add_out);
+};
 }  // namespace patterns
 
 // Link two ir::Nodes from each other.

paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/analyzer.h

@@ -80,8 +80,9 @@ class Analyzer : public OrderedRegistry<PassManager> {
       "conv_bn_fuse_pass",              //
       "conv_eltwiseadd_bn_fuse_pass",   //
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLDNN
-      "conv_bias_mkldnn_fuse_pass",  //
-      "conv_relu_mkldnn_fuse_pass",  //
+      "conv_bias_mkldnn_fuse_pass",             //
+      "conv_relu_mkldnn_fuse_pass",             //
+      "conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass",  //
 #endif
   }};
 

paddle/fluid/operators/conv_mkldnn_op.cc

@@ -300,10 +300,10 @@ class ConvMKLDNNOpKernel : public paddle::framework::OpKernel<T> {
     std::vector<int> paddings = ctx.Attr<std::vector<int>>("paddings");
     std::vector<int> dilations = ctx.Attr<std::vector<int>>("dilations");
     bool fuse_relu = ctx.Attr<bool>("fuse_relu");
-    bool fuse_eltwise = ctx.Attr<bool>("fuse_eltwise");
+    bool fuse_residual_conn = ctx.Attr<bool>("fuse_residual_connection");
     int groups = ctx.Attr<int>("groups");
 
-    // TODO: add support for dilation
+    // TODO(tpatejko): add support for dilation
     PADDLE_ENFORCE(
         dilations.size() == 2 && dilations[0] == 1 && dilations[1] == 1,
         "dilation in convolution is not implemented yet");
@@ -369,11 +369,11 @@ class ConvMKLDNNOpKernel : public paddle::framework::OpKernel<T> {
           bias_tz, platform::MKLDNNGetDataType<T>(), memory::format::x);
       conv_pd = ConvFwdPrimitiveDesc(src_md, weights_md, bias_md, dst_md,
                                      strides, paddings, mkldnn_engine,
-                                     fuse_relu, fuse_eltwise);
+                                     fuse_relu, fuse_residual_conn);
     } else {
       conv_pd =
           ConvFwdPrimitiveDesc(src_md, weights_md, dst_md, strides, paddings,
-                               mkldnn_engine, fuse_relu, fuse_eltwise);
+                               mkldnn_engine, fuse_relu, fuse_residual_conn);
     }
     // Save conv_pd/src_memory/weights_memory for backward pass
     dev_ctx.SetBlob(key_conv_pd, conv_pd);
@@ -386,8 +386,26 @@ class ConvMKLDNNOpKernel : public paddle::framework::OpKernel<T> {
     auto user_weights_memory_p = handler.AcquireWeightsMemory(
         user_weights_md, to_void_cast<T>(filter_data));
 
-    T* output_data =
-        output->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace(), handler.GetDstMemorySize());
+    T* output_data = nullptr;
+
+    if (fuse_residual_conn) {
+      auto residual_param = ctx.Input<Tensor>("ResidualData");
+      auto residual_param_data = residual_param->data<T>();
+
+      PADDLE_ENFORCE(
+          residual_param_data != nullptr,
+          "Provide data if you want MKLDNN conv+elementwise_add fusion");
+      PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(output->dims(), residual_param->dims(),
+                        "Output and elementwise parameter need to have the "
+                        "same dimension sizes");
+
+      output->ShareDataWith(*residual_param);
+      output_data = output->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+    } else {
+      output_data =
+          output->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace(), handler.GetDstMemorySize());
+    }
+
     // create reorder primitive if the input format is not the preferred one
     auto src_memory_p =
         handler.AcquireSrcMemoryFromPrimitive(user_src_memory_p, pipeline);
@@ -424,14 +442,15 @@ class ConvMKLDNNOpKernel : public paddle::framework::OpKernel<T> {
 
  private:
   mkldnn::primitive_attr CreatePostOps(bool fuse_relu,
-                                       bool fuse_eltwise) const {
+                                       bool fuse_residual_conn) const {
     mkldnn::primitive_attr conv_attr;
     mkldnn::post_ops post_operations;
     // Fusion with Elementwise layer relies on adding a sum post-operation with
-    // the scale parameter. It is assumed that when fuse_eltwise is true, the
-    // Output tensor contains the data coming from residual connection. The
-    // result of this post_op is: Output = scale * Output + Conv_Out.
-    if (fuse_eltwise) {
+    // the scale parameter. It is assumed that when fuse_residual_connection is
+    // true, the output tensor contains the data coming from residual
+    // connection. The result of this post_op is:
+    // Output = scale * Output + Conv_Out.
+    if (fuse_residual_conn) {
       post_operations.append_sum(1.0f);
     }
     // Fusion with ReLU layer is executed through the PostOps feature. Create a
@@ -452,7 +471,7 @@ class ConvMKLDNNOpKernel : public paddle::framework::OpKernel<T> {
                        const memory::desc& dst, const std::vector<int>& strides,
                        const std::vector<int>& paddings,
                        const mkldnn::engine& engine, const bool fuse_relu,
-                       const bool fuse_eltwise) const {
+                       const bool fuse_residual_conn) const {
     memory::dims stride_dims = {strides[0], strides[1]};
     memory::dims padding_dims = {paddings[0], paddings[1]};
 
@@ -461,7 +480,8 @@ class ConvMKLDNNOpKernel : public paddle::framework::OpKernel<T> {
         dst, stride_dims, padding_dims, padding_dims,
         mkldnn::padding_kind::zero);
 
-    mkldnn::primitive_attr conv_attr = CreatePostOps(fuse_relu, fuse_eltwise);
+    mkldnn::primitive_attr conv_attr =
+        CreatePostOps(fuse_relu, fuse_residual_conn);
 
     auto p_conv_pd = new mkldnn::convolution_forward::primitive_desc(
         conv_desc, conv_attr, engine);
@@ -476,7 +496,7 @@ class ConvMKLDNNOpKernel : public paddle::framework::OpKernel<T> {
                        const std::vector<int>& strides,
                        const std::vector<int>& paddings,
                        const mkldnn::engine& engine, const bool fuse_relu,
-                       const bool fuse_eltwise) const {
+                       const bool fuse_residual_conn) const {
     memory::dims stride_dims = {strides[0], strides[1]};
     memory::dims padding_dims = {paddings[0], paddings[1]};
 
@@ -485,7 +505,8 @@ class ConvMKLDNNOpKernel : public paddle::framework::OpKernel<T> {
         bias, dst, stride_dims, padding_dims, padding_dims,
         mkldnn::padding_kind::zero);
 
-    mkldnn::primitive_attr conv_attr = CreatePostOps(fuse_relu, fuse_eltwise);
+    mkldnn::primitive_attr conv_attr =
+        CreatePostOps(fuse_relu, fuse_residual_conn);
 
     auto p_conv_pd = new mkldnn::convolution_forward::primitive_desc(
         conv_desc, conv_attr, engine);

paddle/fluid/operators/conv_op.cc

@@ -132,6 +132,11 @@ void Conv2DOpMaker::Make() {
             "(Tensor) The output tensor of convolution operator. "
             "The format of output tensor is also NCHW.")
       .Reuse("Input");
+  AddInput("ResidualData",
+           "(Tensor) Tensor with residual data "
+           "to which convolution output will be added."
+           "Used with fuse_residual_connection fusion.")
+      .AsDispensable();
   AddAttr<std::vector<int>>("strides",
                             "(vector<int> default:{1, 1}), the "
                             "strides(h_stride, w_stride) of "
@@ -164,10 +169,10 @@ void Conv2DOpMaker::Make() {
       .SetDefault(false);
   AddAttr<bool>("fuse_relu", "(bool, default false) Only used in mkldnn kernel")
       .SetDefault(false);
-  AddAttr<bool>("fuse_eltwise",
+  AddAttr<bool>("fuse_residual_connection",
                 "(bool, default false) Only used in mkldnn kernel. Used "
-                "whenever convolution output is connected via skip connection "
-                "to a previous layer.")
+                "whenever convolution output is as an input to residual "
+                "connection.")
       .SetDefault(false);
   AddAttr<std::string>(
       "data_format",

python/paddle/fluid/transpiler/inference_transpiler.py

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class InferenceTranspiler(object):
         '''
         Transpile the program fusing elementwise_add into conv for MKLDNN
         program. Elementwise add following convolution OP can be fused by adding
-        'fuse_eltwise' attribute to convolution OP and replacing its output
+        'fuse_residual_connection' attribute to convolution OP and replacing its output
         Tensor with second parameter of elementwise_add.
         The result of fuse is:
             - before:
@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ class InferenceTranspiler(object):
             if current_op.type in ['conv2d']:
                 next_op = self.block.ops[i + 1]
                 if next_op.type == 'elementwise_add':
-                    self._fuse_conv_eltwise(current_op, next_op)
+                    self._fuse_conv_eltwise(i, current_op, next_op)
+                    self.block._remove_op(i + 1)  # Remove old conv
                     self.block._remove_op(i + 1)  # Remove elementwise_add
             i = i + 1
         self._adjust_input()
@@ -444,7 +445,7 @@ class InferenceTranspiler(object):
             outputs={"Output": out_var},
             attrs=attrs)
 
-    def _fuse_conv_eltwise(self, conv_op, eltwise_op):
+    def _fuse_conv_eltwise(self, index, conv_op, eltwise_op):
         '''
         fuse the conv op with elementwise_add
 
@@ -454,9 +455,30 @@ class InferenceTranspiler(object):
         :type eltwise_op: Operator
         '''
 
-        conv_op._set_attr("fuse_eltwise", True)
-        self.input_map[conv_op.output("Output")[0]] = eltwise_op.input("Y")[0]
-        self.input_map[eltwise_op.output("Out")[0]] = eltwise_op.input("Y")[0]
+        eltwise_input = "X"
+        if eltwise_op.input("X")[0] == conv_op.output("Output")[0]:
+            eltwise_input = "Y"
+
+        residual_var = self.block.vars[eltwise_op.input(eltwise_input)[0]]
+        out_var = self.block.vars[eltwise_op.output("Out")[0]]
+        filter_var = self.block.vars[conv_op.input("Filter")[0]]
+        in_var = self.block.vars[conv_op.input("Input")[0]]
+        bias_var = self.block.vars[conv_op.input("Bias")[0]]
+
+        conv_op._set_attr("fuse_residual_connection", True)
+        attrs = {name: conv_op.attr(name) for name in conv_op.attr_names}
+
+        self.block._insert_op(
+            index,
+            type="conv2d",
+            inputs={
+                "Input": in_var,
+                "Filter": filter_var,
+                "Bias": bias_var,
+                "ResidualData": residual_var
+            },
+            outputs={"Output": out_var},
+            attrs=attrs)
 
     def _adjust_input(self):
         for i in range(len(self.block.ops)):