When the reply is only contained in the client static output buffer, use
a fast path avoiding the dynamic allocation of an SDS string to
concatenate the client reply objects.

It if faster to just create the string with a single sdsnewlen() call.
If c->bufpos is zero, the call will simply be like sdsemtpy().

Now the client is able to actually run commands in a Redis Cluster
assuming the slots->nodes map is stable.

Initially Redis Cluster accepted that after cluster creation all the
nodes were at configEpoch 0, evolving from zero as failovers happen.

However later the semantic was made more strict in order to make sure a
cluster has always all the master nodes with a different configEpoch,
which is more robust in some corner case (especially resulting from
errors by the system administrator).

To assign different configEpochs to different nodes at startup was a
task performed naturally by the config conflicts resolution algorithm
(see the Cluster specification). However this works well only for small
clusters or when there are actually just a few collisions, since it is
designed for exceptional cases.

When a large cluster is created hundred of nodes can be at epoch 0, so
the conflict resolution code is slow to provide an unique config to each
node. For this reason this new command was introduced. It can be called
only when a node is totally fresh: no other nodes known, and configEpoch
set to zero, so it is safe even against misuses.

redis-trib will use the new command in order to start the cluster
already setting an incremental unique config to every node.

This makes tests a bit slower, but it is better to test things at a
decent scale instead of using just a few nodes, and for a few tests we
actually need so many nodes.

This commit adds peer ID caching in the client structure plus an API
change and the use of sdsMakeRoomFor() in order to improve the
reallocation pattern to generate the CLIENT LIST output.

Both the changes account for a very significant speedup.

This commit also fixes a bug in the implementation of sdscatfmt()
resulting from stale references to the SDS string header after
sdsMakeRoomFor() calls.

sdscatprintf() relies on printf() family libc functions and is sometimes
too slow in critical code paths. sdscatfmt() is an alternative which is:

1) Far less capable.
2) Format specifier uncompatible.
3) Faster.

It is suitable to be used in those speed critical code paths such as
CLIENT LIST output generation.

When we are blocked and a few events a processed from time to time, it
is smarter to call the event handler a few times in order to handle the
accept, read, write, close cycle of a client in a single pass, otherwise
there is too much latency added for clients to receive a reply while the
server is busy in some way (for example during the DB loading).

When the listening sockets readable event is fired, we have the chance
to accept multiple clients instead of accepting a single one. This makes
Redis more responsive when there is a mass-connect event (for example
after the server startup), and in workloads where a connect-disconnect
pattern is used often, so that multiple clients are waiting to be
accepted continuously.

As a side effect, this commit makes the LOADING, BUSY, and similar
errors much faster to deliver to the client, making Redis more
responsive when there is to return errors to inform the clients that the
server is blocked in an not interruptible operation.

No actual changes since the value is the same.

We should return REDIS_ERR to signal we can't read the configuration
because there is no config file only after checking errno, othewise
we risk to rewrite an existing file that was not accessible for some
other reason.

This was a common source of problems among users.
The solution adopted is not bullet-proof as if the user deletes the
nodes.conf file manually, and starts a new instance with the same
nodes.conf file path, two instances will use the same file. However
following this reasoning the user may drop a nuclear bomb into the
datacenter as well.

The test now runs in a self-contained directory.
The general abstractions to run the tests in an environment where
mutliple instances are executed at the same time was extrapolated into
instances.tcl, that will be reused to test Redis Cluster.

Verify proper expire-before-delete behavior.

This test passes with the expire-before-delete commit and fails
without it.

Deleting an expired key should return 0, not success.

Fixes #1648

I happen to be working on a system that lacks urandom. While the code does try
to handle this case and artificially create some bytes if the file pointer is
empty, it does try to close it unconditionally, leading to a segfault.

When we set a protocol error we should return with REDIS_ERR to let the
caller know it should stop processing the client.

Bug found in a code auditing related to issue #1699.