Clients using SYNC to replicate are older implementations, such as
redis-cli --slave, and are not designed to acknowledge the master with
REPLCONF ACK commands, so we don't have any feedback and should not
disconnect them on timeout.

It should be called just one time at startup and not every time the Lua
scripting engine is re-initialized, otherwise memory is leaked.

This commit uses the Replication Script Cache in order to avoid
translating EVALSHA into EVAL whenever possible for both the AOF and
slaves.

This code is only responsible to take an LRU-evicted fixed length cache
of SHA1 that we are sure all the slaves received.

In this commit only the implementation is provided, but the Redis core
does not use it to actually send EVALSHA to slaves when possible.

The old REDIS_CMD_FORCE_REPLICATION flag was removed from the
implementation of Redis, now there is a new API to force specific
executions of a command to be propagated to AOF / Replication link:

    void forceCommandPropagation(int flags);

The new API is also compatible with Lua scripting, so a script that will
execute commands that are forced to be propagated, will also be
propagated itself accordingly even if no change to data is operated.

As a side effect, this new design fixes the issue with scripts not able
to propagate PUBLISH to slaves (issue #873).

The result is an empty list but it is handy to call it programmatically.

Currently it implements three subcommands:

PUBSUB CHANNELS [<pattern>]    List channels with non-zero subscribers.
PUBSUB NUMSUB [channel_1 ...]  List number of subscribers for channels.
PUBSUB NUMPAT                  Return number of subscribed patterns.

time_t is always 64bit on recent versions of NetBSD.

SUSv3 says that:
	The useconds argument shall be less than one million. If the value of
	useconds is 0, then the call has no effect.
and actually NetBSD's implementation rejects such a value with EINVAL.
use nanosleep which has no such a limitation instead.

NetBSD-current's libc has a function named popcount.
hiding these extensions using feature macros is not possible because
redis uses other extensions covered by the same feature macro.
eg. inet_aton

on NetBSD, defining _XOPEN_SOURCE hides extensions
like inet_aton, strcasecmp, etc.

Sentinel was not able to detect slaves when connected to a very recent
version of Redis master since a previos non-backward compatible change
to INFO broken the parsing of the slaves ip:port INFO output.

This fixes issue #1164

This fixes issue #1163

When the semantics changed from logfile = NULL to logfile = "" to log
into standard output, no proper change was made to logStackTrace() to
make it able to work with the new setup.

This commit fixes the issue.

lua_pcall error handler now formats errors in a way more similar to
luaPushError() so that errors generated in different contexts look alike.

When calling Lua scripts we try to report not just the error but
information about the code line causing the error.

This way just after the CONFIG SET enabling the min-slaves feature it is
possible to write to the database without delays.

When min-slaves-to-write feature is active, this field reports the
number of slaves considered good (online state, lag within the specified
range).

I guess I needed another coffee...

This feature allows the user to specify the minimum number of
connected replicas having a lag less or equal than the specified
amount of seconds for writes to be accepted.

There is a new 'lag' information in the list of slaves, in the
"replication" section of the INFO output.

Also the format was changed in a backward incompatible way in order to
make it more easy to parse if new fields are added in the future, as the
new format is comma separated but has named fields (no longer positional
fields).

Now masters, using the time at which the last REPLCONF ACK was received,
are able to explicitly disconnect slaves that are no longer responding.

Previously the only chance was to see a very long output buffer, that
was highly suboptimal.

ACKs can be also used as a base for synchronous replication. However in
that case they'll be explicitly requested by the master when the client
sends a request that needs to be replicated synchronously.

Sending an ACK is now moved into the replicationSendAck() function.