If Redis only manages to write out a partial buffer, the AOF file won't
load back into Redis the next time it starts up.  It is better to
discard the short write than waste time running redis-check-aof.

Behaves like rdb_last_bgsave_status -- even down to reporting 'ok' when
no rewrite has been done yet.  (You might want to check that
aof_last_rewrite_time_sec is not -1.)

The 'persistence' section of INFO output now contains additional four
fields related to RDB and AOF persistence:

 rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec       Duration of latest BGSAVE in sec.
 rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec    Duration of current BGSAVE in sec.
 aof_last_rewrite_time_sec      Duration of latest AOF rewrite in sec.
 aof_current_rewrite_time_sec   Duration of current AOF rewrite in sec.

The 'current' fields are set to -1 if a BGSAVE / AOF rewrite is not in
progress. The 'last' fileds are set to -1 if no previous BGSAVE / AOF
rewrites were performed.

Additionally a few fields in the persistence section were renamed for
consistency:

 changes_since_last_save -> rdb_changes_since_last_save
 bgsave_in_progress -> rdb_bgsave_in_progress
 last_save_time -> rdb_last_save_time
 last_bgsave_status -> rdb_last_bgsave_status
 bgrewriteaof_in_progress -> aof_rewrite_in_progress
 bgrewriteaof_scheduled -> aof_rewrite_scheduled

After the renaming, fields in the persistence section start with rdb_ or
aof_ prefix depending on the persistence method they describe.
The field 'loading' and related fields are not prefixed because they are
unique for both the persistence methods.

During the AOF rewrite process, the parent process needs to accumulate
the new writes in an in-memory buffer: when the child will terminate the
AOF rewriting process this buffer (that ist the difference between the
dataset when the rewrite was started, and the current dataset) is
flushed to the new AOF file.

We used to implement this buffer using an sds.c string, but sds.c has a
2GB limit. Sometimes the dataset can be big enough, the amount of writes
so high, and the rewrite process slow enough that we overflow the 2GB
limit, causing a crash, documented on github by issue #504.

In order to prevent this from happening, this commit introduces a new
system to accumulate writes, implemented by a linked list of blocks of
10 MB each, so that we also avoid paying the reallocation cost.

Note that theoretically modern operating systems may implement realloc()
simply as a remaping of the old pages, thus with very good performances,
see for instance the mremap() syscall on Linux. However this is not
always true, and jemalloc by default avoids doing this because there are
issues with the current implementation of mremap().

For this reason we are using a linked list of blocks instead of a single
block that gets reallocated again and again.

The changes in this commit lacks testing, that will be performed before
merging into the unstable branch. This fix will not enter 2.4 because it
is too invasive. However 2.4 will log a warning when the AOF rewrite
buffer is near to the 2GB limit.

This makes the code more readable, it is still not the case to split the
file itself into three different files, but the logical separation
improves the readability especially since new commits are going to
introduce an additional section.

This new field counts all the times Redis is configured with AOF enabled and
fsync policy 'everysec', but the previous fsync performed by the
background thread was not able to complete within two seconds, forcing
Redis to perform a write against the AOF file while the fsync is still
in progress (likely a blocking operation).

Added a top-function comment to rioWriteHashIteratorCursor() to better specify what the function does. Not immediately clear from the name.

Implementation of the internals that make possible to terminate clients overcoming configured output buffer (soft and hard) limits.

Track the length of the client pending output buffers (still to transfer) in a new field in the client structure.

AOF fileds in the global server state, and define names, renamed with more consistent names. More work to do.

Fix: when aof_write_rewrite is true don't append on the AOF buffer but accumulate the differences for the rewrite.

AOF fixes in the context of replicaiton (when AOF is used by slave) and CONFIG SET appendonly yes/no.

Fixed issues with expire introduced with latest millisecond resolution feature. Many time_t were not converted to long long, and one time() call was not replaced with mstime().

high resolution expires API modified to use separated commands. AOF transation to PEXPIREAT of all the expire-style commands fixed.

Initial support for key expire times with millisecond resolution. RDB version is now 3, new opcoded added for high resolution times. Redis is still able to correctly load RDB version 2. Tests passing but still a work in progress. API to specify milliseconds expires still missing, but the precision of normal expires is now already improved and working.

Clear the AOF rewrite scheduled flag once an AOF rewrite is triggered. Fix for issue #161, probably fixing 159 as well.

Thanks to @ardsrk.

rioInitWithFile nad rioInitWithBuffer functions now take a rio structure pointer to avoid copying a structure to return value to the caller.

Emit a log message when AOF fsync is still in progress but we are forced to write from the main thread since two seconds already elapsed.