提交 d13d787b 编写于 作者: L Liu Yiqun

Refine the cross-compiling documentations.

上级 6dc0e663
# Android平台编译指南
用户可通过如下两种方式,交叉编译Android平台上适用的PaddlePaddle库:
- 基于Docker容器的编译方式
- 基于Linux交叉编译环境的编译方式
- [基于Docker容器的编译方式](#基于docker容器的编译方式)
- [基于Linux交叉编译环境的编译方式](#基于linux交叉编译环境的编译方式)
## 基于Docker容器的编译方式
Docker能在所有主要操作系统(包括Linux,Mac OS X和Windows)上运行,因此,使用基于Docker容器的编译方式,用户可在自己熟悉的开发平台上编译Android平台上适用的PaddlePaddle库。
......@@ -16,6 +17,12 @@ $ cd Paddle
$ docker build -t username/paddle-android:dev . -f Dockerfile.android
```
用户也可以使用PaddlePaddle提供的官方开发镜像:
```bash
$ docker pull paddlepaddle/paddle:latest-dev-android
```
### 编译PaddlePaddle C-API库
构建好开发镜像后,即可使用开发镜像来编译Android版PaddlePaddle C-API库。
Android的Docker开发镜像向用户提供两个可配置的参数:
......@@ -41,23 +48,25 @@ Android的Docker开发镜像向用户提供两个可配置的参数:
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd">
<td>ANDROID_API</td>
<td>>= 21</td>
<td>>= 16</td>
<td>21</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
- 编译`armeabi-v7a``Android API 21`的PaddlePaddle库
```bash
$ docker run -it --rm -v $PWD:/paddle -e "ANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a" -e "ANDROID_API=21" username/paddle-android:dev
```
- 编译`arm64-v8a``Android API 21`的PaddlePaddle库
```bash
$ docker run -it --rm -v $PWD:/paddle -e "ANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a" -e "ANDROID_API=21" username/paddle-android:dev
```
执行上述`docker run`命令时,容器默认执行[paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh)脚本。该脚本中记录了交叉编译Android版PaddlePaddle库常用的CMake配置,并且会根据`ANDROID_ABI``ANDROID_API`自动构建独立工具链、进行编译和安装。由于arm64架构要求Android API不小于21。因此当`ANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a``ANDROID_API<21`时,Docker容器中将默认使用`Android API 21`的编译工具链。用户可以参考下文**配置交叉编译参数**章节,根据个人的需求修改定制Docker容器所执行的脚本。编译安装结束之后,PaddlePaddle的C-API库将被安装到`$PWD/install_android`目录,所依赖的第三方库同时也被安装到`$PWD/install_android/third_party`目录。
执行上述`docker run`命令时,容器默认执行[paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh)脚本。该脚本中记录了交叉编译Android版PaddlePaddle库常用的CMake配置,并且会根据`ANDROID_ABI``ANDROID_API`自动构建独立工具链、进行编译和安装。由于arm64架构要求Android API不小于21。因此当`ANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a``ANDROID_API<21`时,Docker容器中将默认使用`Android API 21`的编译工具链。用户可以参考下文[配置交叉编译参数](#配置交叉编译参数)章节,根据个人的需求修改定制Docker容器所执行的脚本。编译安装结束之后,PaddlePaddle的C-API库将被安装到`$PWD/install_android`目录,所依赖的第三方库同时也被安装到`$PWD/install_android/third_party`目录。
## 基于Linux交叉编译环境的编译方式
本文档将以Linux x86-64平台为例,介绍交叉编译Android平台上适用的PaddlePaddle库的方法和步骤。
......@@ -83,6 +92,7 @@ your/path/to/android-ndk-r14b-linux-x86_64/build/tools/make-standalone-toolchain
此命令将在`your/path/to/arm_standalone_toolchain`目录生成一套独立编译工具链,面向架构为32位ARM架构,支持的最小的Android API级别为21,支持编译器`arm-linux-androideabi-gcc (GCC) 4.9``clang 3.8`
- 构建`arm64-v8a``Android API 21`的独立工具链:
```bash
your/path/to/android-ndk-r14b-linux-x86_64/build/tools/make-standalone-toolchain.sh \
--arch=arm64 --platform=android-21 --install-dir=your/path/to/arm64_standalone_toolchain
......@@ -90,14 +100,12 @@ your/path/to/android-ndk-r14b-linux-x86_64/build/tools/make-standalone-toolchain
此命令将在`your/path/to/arm64_standalone_toolchain`目录生成一套独立编译工具链,面向架构为64位ARM64架构,支持的最小Android API级别为21,支持编译器`arm-linux-androideabi-gcc (GCC) 4.9``clang 3.8`
注意:**PaddlePaddle要求使用的编译工具链所支持的Android API级别不小于21**
### 配置交叉编译参数
CMake系统对交叉编译提供了支持[cmake-toolchains](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling)。为了简化cmake配置,PaddlePaddle为交叉编译提供了工具链配置文档[cmake/cross_compiling/android.cmake](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/cmake/cross_compiling/android.cmake),以提供一些默认的编译器和编译参数相关配置。注意,从CMake 3.7版本开始,CMake官方对Android平台的交叉编译提供了通用的支持。PaddlePaddle若检测到用户使用的CMake版本不低于3.7时,将会将用户传进来的配置参数传递CMake系统,交由CMake系统本身来处理。有关参数配置的详细说明见[cmake-toolchains](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.7/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling)
交叉编译Android版本的PaddlePaddle库时,有一些必须配置的参数:
- `CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME`,CMake编译的目标平台,必须设置为`Android`。在设置`CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Android`后,PaddlePaddle的CMake系统才认为是在交叉编译Android系统的版本,并自动编译宿主机版protoc可执行文件、目标机版protobuf库、以及Android所需`arm_soft_fp_abi`分支的目标机版OpenBLAS库。此外,还会强制设置一些PaddlePaddle参数的值(`WITH_GPU=OFF``WITH_AVX=OFF``WITH_PYTHON=OFF``WITH_RDMA=OFF`)。
- `CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME`,CMake编译的目标平台,必须设置为`Android`。在设置`CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Android`后,PaddlePaddle的CMake系统才认为是在交叉编译Android系统的版本,并自动编译PaddlePaddle所需的所有第三方库。此外,还会强制设置一些PaddlePaddle参数的值(`WITH_GPU=OFF``WITH_AVX=OFF``WITH_PYTHON=OFF``WITH_RDMA=OFF``WITH_MKL=OFF``WITH_GOLANG=OFF`)。
- `WITH_C_API`,必须设置为`ON`。在Android平台上只支持使用C-API来预测。
- `WITH_SWIG_PY`,必须设置为`OFF`。在Android平台上不支持通过swig调用来训练或者预测。
......@@ -119,7 +127,7 @@ Android平台可选配置参数:
其他配置参数:
- `USE_EIGEN_FOR_BLAS`,是否使用Eigen库进行矩阵计算。可设置`ON/OFF`,默认值为`OFF`
- `HOST_C/CXX_COMPILER`,宿主机的C/C++编译器。在编译宿主机版protoc可执行文件和目标机版OpenBLAS库时需要用到。默认设置成环境变量`CC`的值;若环境变量`CC`没有设置,则设置成`cc`编译器。
- `HOST_C/CXX_COMPILER`,宿主机的C/C++编译器。在编译宿主机版protoc可执行文件和目标机版OpenBLAS库时需要用到。默认设置成环境变量`CC/CXX`的值;若环境变量`CC/CXX`没有设置,则设置成`cc/c++`编译器。
常用的cmake配置如下:
......@@ -147,9 +155,10 @@ cmake -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Android \
..
```
用户还可根据自己的需求设置其他编译参数。比如希望最小化生成的库的大小,可以设置`CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE``MinSizeRel`;若希望最快的执行速度,则可设置`CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE``Release`。亦可以通过手动设置`CMAKE_C/CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL/RELEASE`来影响PaddlePaddle的编译过程。
用户还可根据自己的需求设置其他编译参数。比如希望最小化生成的库的大小,可以设置`CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE``MinSizeRel`;若希望最快的执行速度,则可设置`CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE``Release`。亦可以通过手动设置`CMAKE_C/CXX_FLAGS`来影响PaddlePaddle的编译过程。
**性能TIPS**,为了达到最快的计算速度,在CMake参数配置上,有以下建议:
- 设置`CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE``Release`
- 使用`clang`编译工具链
- `armeabi-v7a`时,设置`USE_EIGEN_BLAS=ON`,使用Eigen进行矩阵计算;`arm64-v8a`时,设置`USE_EIGEN_FOR_BLAS=OFF`,使用OpenBLAS进行矩阵计算
......
# Build PaddlePaddle for Android
There are two approaches to build PaddlePaddle for Android: using Docker and on Linux without Docker.
There are two approaches to build PaddlePaddle for Android:
- [Cross-Compiling Using Docker](#cross-compiling-using-docker)
- [Cross-Compiling on Linux](#cross-compiling-on-linux)
## Cross-Compiling Using Docker
......@@ -16,6 +19,12 @@ $ cd Paddle
$ docker build -t paddle:dev-android . -f Dockerfile.android
```
Users can directly use the published Docker image.
```bash
$ docker pull paddlepaddle/paddle:latest-dev-android
```
### Build the Inference Library
We can run the Docker image we just created to build the inference library of PaddlePaddle for Android using the command below:
......@@ -47,7 +56,7 @@ The Docker image accepts two arguments `ANDROID_ABI` and `ANDROID_API`:
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd">
<td>ANDROID_API</td>
<td>>= 21</td>
<td>>= 16</td>
<td>21</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
......@@ -93,15 +102,13 @@ Android NDK includes everything we need to build the [*standalone toolchain*](ht
The generated standalone toolchain will be in `your/path/to/arm64_standalone_toolchain`.
**Please be aware that the minimum level of Android API required by PaddlePaddle is 21.**
### Cross-Compiling Arguments
CMake supports [choosing the toolchain](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling). PaddlePaddle provides [`android.cmake`](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/cmake/cross_compiling/android.cmake), which configures the Android cross-compiling toolchain for CMake. `android.cmake` is not required for CMake >= 3.7, which support Android cross-compiling. PaddlePaddle detects the CMake version, for those newer than 3.7, it uses [the official version](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.7/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling).
Some other CMake arguments you need to know:
- `CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME` must be `Android`. This tells PaddlePaddle's CMake system to cross-compile third-party dependencies. This also changes some other CMake arguments like `WITH_GPU=OFF`, `WITH_AVX=OFF`, `WITH_PYTHON=OFF`, and `WITH_RDMA=OFF`.
- `CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME` must be `Android`. This tells PaddlePaddle's CMake system to cross-compile third-party dependencies. This also changes some other CMake arguments like `WITH_GPU=OFF`, `WITH_AVX=OFF`, `WITH_PYTHON=OFF`, `WITH_RDMA=OFF`, `WITH_MKL=OFF` and `WITH_GOLANG=OFF`.
- `WITH_C_API` must be `ON`, to build the C-based inference library for Android.
- `WITH_SWIG_PY` must be `OFF` because the Android platform doesn't support SWIG-based API.
......@@ -123,7 +130,7 @@ Some Android-specific arguments:
Other useful arguments:
- `USE_EIGEN_FOR_BLAS`: indicates if using Eigen. Could be `ON` or `OFF`, defaults to `OFF`.
- `HOST_C/CXX_COMPILER`: specifies the host compiler, which is used to build the host-specific protoc and target-specific OpenBLAS. It defaults to the value of the environment variable `CC`, or `cc`.
- `HOST_C/CXX_COMPILER`: specifies the host compiler, which is used to build the host-specific protoc and target-specific OpenBLAS. It defaults to the value of the environment variable `CC/C++`, or `cc/c++`.
Some frequent configurations for your reference:
......@@ -158,6 +165,7 @@ There are some other arguments you might want to configure.
- `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE-Release` optimizes the runtime performance.
Our own tip for performance optimization to use clang and Eigen or OpenBLAS:
- `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`
- `ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=clang`
- `USE_EIGEN_BLAS=ON` for `armeabi-v7a`, or `USE_EIGEN_FOR_BLAS=OFF` for `arm64-v8a`.
......
# PaddlePaddle Compiling Guide for iOS
# Build PaddlePaddle for iOS
This tutorial will walk you through cross compiling the PaddlePaddle library for iOS from the source in MacOS.
......@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ You can set other compiling parameters for your own need. I.E. if you are trying
- set `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE` with `Release`
- set `IOS_USE_VECLIB_FOR_BLAS` with `ON`
## Compile and install
## Build and install
After CMake, run following commands, PaddlePaddle will download the compile 3rd party dependencies, compile and install PaddlePaddle inference library.
......@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ $ make install
Please Note: if you compiled PaddlePaddle in the source directory for other platforms, do remove `third_party` and `build` directory within the source with `rm -rf` to ensure that all the 3rd party libraries dependencies and PaddlePaddle is newly compiled with current CMake configuration.
`your/path/to/install` directory will have following directories after `compile` and `install`:
`your/path/to/install` directory will have following directories after `make install`:
- `include`, contains all the C-API header files.
- `lib`, contains PaddlePaddle C-API static library.
......
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