nn.py 30.2 KB
Newer Older
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
"""
All layers just related to the neural network.
"""

from ..layer_helper import LayerHelper
from ..initializer import Normal, Constant
from ..framework import Variable
Y
yangyaming 已提交
8
from ..param_attr import ParamAttr
Y
yangyaming 已提交
9
from tensor import concat
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
10 11 12 13 14

__all__ = [
    'fc', 'embedding', 'dynamic_lstm', 'gru_unit', 'linear_chain_crf',
    'crf_decoding', 'cos_sim', 'cross_entropy', 'square_error_cost', 'accuracy',
    'chunk_eval', 'sequence_conv', 'conv2d', 'sequence_pool', 'pool2d',
15 16
    'batch_norm', 'beam_search_decode', 'conv2d_transpose', 'sequence_expand',
    'lstm_unit'
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
]


def fc(input,
       size,
       num_flatten_dims=1,
       param_attr=None,
       bias_attr=None,
       act=None,
26
       name=None):
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
    """
    Fully Connected Layer.

    Args:
       input: The input tensor to the function
       size: The size of the layer
       num_flatten_dims: Number of columns in input
       param_attr: The parameters/weights to the FC Layer
       param_initializer: Initializer used for the weight/parameter. If None, XavierInitializer() is used
       bias_attr: The bias parameter for the FC layer
       bias_initializer: Initializer used for the bias. If None, then ConstantInitializer() is used
       act: Activation to be applied to the output of FC layer
       name: Name/alias of the function
       main_program: Name of the main program that calls this
       startup_program: Name of the startup program

    This function can take in multiple inputs and performs the Fully Connected
    function (linear transformation) on top of each of them.
    So for input x, the output will be : Wx + b. Where W is the parameter,
    b the bias and x is the input.

    The function also applies an activation (non-linearity) on top of the
    output, if activation is passed in the input.

    All the input variables of this function are passed in as local variables
    to the LayerHelper constructor.

    """
    helper = LayerHelper('fc', **locals())

    dtype = helper.input_dtype()

    mul_results = []
    for input_var, param_attr in helper.iter_inputs_and_params():
        input_shape = input_var.shape
        param_shape = [
            reduce(lambda a, b: a * b, input_shape[num_flatten_dims:], 1)
        ] + [size]
        w = helper.create_parameter(
            attr=param_attr, shape=param_shape, dtype=dtype, is_bias=False)
        tmp = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
        helper.append_op(
            type="mul",
            inputs={
                "X": input_var,
                "Y": w,
            },
            outputs={"Out": tmp},
            attrs={'x_num_col_dims': num_flatten_dims,
                   'y_num_col_dims': 1})
        mul_results.append(tmp)

    # sum
    if len(mul_results) == 1:
        pre_bias = mul_results[0]
    else:
        pre_bias = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
        helper.append_op(
            type="sum", inputs={"X": mul_results}, outputs={"Out": pre_bias})
    # add bias
    pre_activation = helper.append_bias_op(pre_bias)
    # add activation
    return helper.append_activation(pre_activation)


92
def embedding(input, size, is_sparse=False, param_attr=None, dtype='float32'):
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137
    """
    Embedding Layer.

    Args:
       param_initializer:
       input: The input to the function
       size: The size of the layer
       is_sparse: A flag that decleares whether the input is sparse
       param_attr: Parameters for this layer
       dtype: The type of data : float32, float_16, int etc
       main_program: Name of the main program that calls this
       startup_program: Name of the startup program

    This function can take in the input (which is a vector of IDs) and
    performs a lookup in the lookup_table using these IDs, to result into
    the embedding of each ID in the input.

    All the input variables of this function are passed in as local variables
    to the LayerHelper constructor.

    """

    helper = LayerHelper('embedding', **locals())
    w = helper.create_parameter(
        attr=helper.param_attr, shape=size, dtype=dtype, is_bias=False)
    tmp = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
    helper.append_op(
        type='lookup_table',
        inputs={'Ids': input,
                'W': w},
        outputs={'Out': tmp},
        attrs={'is_sparse': is_sparse})
    return tmp


# TODO(qijun): expose H0 and C0
def dynamic_lstm(input,
                 size,
                 param_attr=None,
                 bias_attr=None,
                 use_peepholes=True,
                 is_reverse=False,
                 gate_activation='sigmoid',
                 cell_activation='tanh',
                 candidate_activation='tanh',
138
                 dtype='float32'):
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
    helper = LayerHelper('lstm', **locals())
    size = size / 4
    weight = helper.create_parameter(
        attr=helper.param_attr, shape=[size, 4 * size], dtype=dtype)
    bias_size = [1, 7 * size]
    if not use_peepholes:
        bias_size[1] = 4 * size
    bias = helper.create_parameter(
        attr=helper.bias_attr, shape=bias_size, dtype=dtype, is_bias=True)

    hidden = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
    cell = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
    batch_gate = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
    batch_cell_pre_act = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)

    helper.append_op(
        type='lstm',
        inputs={'Input': input,
                'Weight': weight,
                'Bias': bias},
        outputs={
            'Hidden': hidden,
            'Cell': cell,
            'BatchGate': batch_gate,
            'BatchCellPreAct': batch_cell_pre_act
        },
        attrs={
            'use_peepholes': use_peepholes,
            'is_reverse': is_reverse,
            'gate_activation': gate_activation,
            'cell_activation': cell_activation,
            'candidate_activation': candidate_activation
        })
    return hidden, cell


def gru_unit(input,
             hidden,
             size,
             weight=None,
             bias=None,
             activation='tanh',
181
             gate_activation='sigmoid'):
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243
    """
    GRUUnit Operator implements partial calculations of the GRU unit as following:

    $$
    update \ gate: u_t = actGate(xu_t + W_u * h_{t-1} + b_u) \\
    reset \ gate: r_t = actGate(xr_t + W_r * h_{t-1} + b_r)  \\
    output \ candidate: {h}_t = actNode(xc_t + W_c * dot(r_t, h_{t-1}) + b_c) \\
    output: h_t = dot((1 - u_t), h_{t-1}) + dot(u_t, {h}_t)
    $$

    which is same as one time step of GRU Operator.

    @note To implement the complete GRU unit, fully-connected operator must be
    used before to feed xu, xr and xc as the Input of GRUUnit operator.

    TODO(ChunweiYan) add more document here
    """
    activation_dict = dict(
        identity=0,
        sigmoid=1,
        tanh=2,
        relu=3, )
    activation = activation_dict[activation]
    gate_activation = activation_dict[gate_activation]

    helper = LayerHelper('gru_unit', **locals())
    dtype = helper.input_dtype()
    size = size / 3

    # create weight
    if weight is None:
        weight = helper.create_parameter(
            attr=helper.param_attr, shape=[size, 3 * size], dtype=dtype)

    # create bias
    if bias is None:
        bias_size = [1, 3 * size]
        bias = helper.create_parameter(
            attr=helper.bias_attr, shape=bias_size, dtype=dtype, is_bias=True)

    gate = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
    reset_hidden_pre = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
    updated_hidden = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)

    helper.append_op(
        type='gru_unit',
        inputs={'Input': input,
                'HiddenPrev': hidden,
                'Weight': weight},
        outputs={
            'Gate': gate,
            'ResetHiddenPrev': reset_hidden_pre,
            'Hidden': updated_hidden,
        },
        attrs={
            'activation': 0,
            'gate_activation': 1,
        })

    return updated_hidden, reset_hidden_pre, gate


244
def linear_chain_crf(input, label, param_attr=None):
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269
    helper = LayerHelper('linear_chain_crf', **locals())
    size = input.shape[1]
    transition = helper.create_parameter(
        attr=helper.param_attr,
        shape=[size + 2, size],
        dtype=helper.input_dtype())
    alpha = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
    emission_exps = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
    transition_exps = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
    log_likelihood = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
    helper.append_op(
        type='linear_chain_crf',
        inputs={"Emission": [input],
                "Transition": transition,
                "Label": label},
        outputs={
            "Alpha": [alpha],
            "EmissionExps": [emission_exps],
            "TransitionExps": transition_exps,
            "LogLikelihood": log_likelihood
        })

    return log_likelihood


270
def crf_decoding(input, param_attr, label=None):
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377
    helper = LayerHelper('crf_decoding', **locals())
    transition = helper.get_parameter(param_attr.name)
    viterbi_path = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
    helper.append_op(
        type='crf_decoding',
        inputs={"Emission": [input],
                "Transition": transition,
                "Label": label},
        outputs={"ViterbiPath": [viterbi_path]})

    return viterbi_path


def cos_sim(X, Y, **kwargs):
    """
    This function performs the cosine similarity between two tensors
    X and Y and returns that as the output.
    """
    helper = LayerHelper('cos_sim', **kwargs)
    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=X.dtype)
    xnorm = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=X.dtype)
    ynorm = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=X.dtype)
    helper.append_op(
        type='cos_sim',
        inputs={'X': [X],
                'Y': [Y]},
        outputs={'Out': [out],
                 'XNorm': [xnorm],
                 'YNorm': [ynorm]})
    return out


def cross_entropy(input, label, **kwargs):
    """
    This function computes cross_entropy using the input and label.
    """
    helper = LayerHelper('cross_entropy', **kwargs)
    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
    helper.append_op(
        type='cross_entropy',
        inputs={'X': [input],
                'Label': [label]},
        outputs={'Y': [out]},
        attrs=kwargs)
    return out


def square_error_cost(input, label, **kwargs):
    """
    This functions returns the squared error cost using the input and label.
    The output is appending the op to do the above.
    """
    helper = LayerHelper('square_error_cost', **kwargs)
    minus_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
    helper.append_op(
        type='elementwise_sub',
        inputs={'X': [input],
                'Y': [label]},
        outputs={'Out': [minus_out]})

    square_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
    helper.append_op(
        type='square', inputs={'X': [minus_out]}, outputs={'Y': [square_out]})
    return square_out


def accuracy(input, label, k=1, correct=None, total=None, **kwargs):
    """
    This function computes the accuracy using the input and label.
    The output is the top_k inputs and their indices.
    """
    helper = LayerHelper("accuracy", **kwargs)
    topk_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
    topk_indices = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
    helper.append_op(
        type="top_k",
        inputs={"X": [input]},
        outputs={"Out": [topk_out],
                 "Indices": [topk_indices]},
        attrs={"k": k})
    acc_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="float32")
    if correct is None:
        correct = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
    if total is None:
        total = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
    helper.append_op(
        type="accuracy",
        inputs={
            "Out": [topk_out],
            "Indices": [topk_indices],
            "Label": [label]
        },
        outputs={
            "Accuracy": [acc_out],
            "Correct": [correct],
            "Total": [total],
        })
    return acc_out


def chunk_eval(input,
               label,
               chunk_scheme,
               num_chunk_types,
               excluded_chunk_types=None,
               **kwargs):
    """
Y
yangyaming 已提交
378
    This function computes and outputs the precision, recall and
379
    F1-score of chunk detection.
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
380 381 382 383 384 385 386
    """
    helper = LayerHelper("chunk_eval", **kwargs)

    # prepare output
    precision = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="float32")
    recall = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="float32")
    f1_score = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="float32")
387 388 389
    num_infer_chunks = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
    num_label_chunks = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
    num_correct_chunks = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397

    helper.append_op(
        type="chunk_eval",
        inputs={"Inference": [input],
                "Label": [label]},
        outputs={
            "Precision": [precision],
            "Recall": [recall],
398 399 400 401
            "F1-Score": [f1_score],
            "NumInferChunks": [num_infer_chunks],
            "NumLabelChunks": [num_label_chunks],
            "NumCorrectChunks": [num_correct_chunks]
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
402 403 404 405 406 407
        },
        attrs={
            "num_chunk_types": num_chunk_types,
            'chunk_scheme': chunk_scheme,
            'excluded_chunk_types': excluded_chunk_types or []
        })
408
    return precision, recall, f1_score, num_infer_chunks, num_label_chunks, num_correct_chunks
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417


def sequence_conv(input,
                  num_filters,
                  filter_size=3,
                  filter_stride=1,
                  padding=None,
                  bias_attr=None,
                  param_attr=None,
418
                  act=None):
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460
    """
    This function creates the op for sequence_conv, using the inputs and
    other convolutional configurations for the filters and stride as given
    in the input parameters to the function.
    """

    # FIXME(dzh) : want to unify the argument of python layer
    # function. So we ignore some unecessary attributes.
    # such as, padding_trainable, context_start.

    helper = LayerHelper('sequence_conv', **locals())
    dtype = helper.input_dtype()
    filter_shape = [filter_size * input.shape[1], num_filters]
    filter_param = helper.create_parameter(
        attr=helper.param_attr, shape=filter_shape, dtype=dtype)
    pre_bias = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)

    helper.append_op(
        type='sequence_conv',
        inputs={
            'X': [input],
            'Filter': [filter_param],
        },
        outputs={"Out": pre_bias},
        attrs={
            'contextStride': filter_stride,
            'contextStart': -int(filter_size / 2),
            'contextLength': filter_size
        })
    pre_act = helper.append_bias_op(pre_bias)
    return helper.append_activation(pre_act)


def conv2d(input,
           num_filters,
           filter_size,
           stride=None,
           padding=None,
           groups=None,
           param_attr=None,
           bias_attr=None,
           act=None,
461
           name=None):
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546
    """
    This function creates the op for a 2-dimensional Convolution.
    This is performed using the parameters of filters(size, dimensionality etc)
    , stride and other configurations for a Convolution operation.
    This funciton can also append an activation on top of the
    conv-2d output, if mentioned in the input parameters.
    """

    if stride is None:
        stride = [1, 1]
    helper = LayerHelper('conv2d', **locals())
    dtype = helper.input_dtype()

    num_channels = input.shape[1]
    if groups is None:
        num_filter_channels = num_channels
    else:
        if num_channels % groups != 0:
            raise ValueError("num_channels must be divisible by groups.")
        num_filter_channels = num_channels / groups

    if isinstance(filter_size, int):
        filter_size = [filter_size, filter_size]
    if isinstance(stride, int):
        stride = [stride, stride]
    if isinstance(padding, int):
        padding = [padding, padding]

    input_shape = input.shape
    filter_shape = [num_filters, num_filter_channels] + filter_size

    def _get_default_param_initializer():
        std = (2.0 / (filter_size[0]**2 * num_channels))**0.5
        return Normal(0.0, std, 0)

    filter_param = helper.create_parameter(
        attr=helper.param_attr,
        shape=filter_shape,
        dtype=dtype,
        default_initializer=_get_default_param_initializer())

    pre_bias = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)

    helper.append_op(
        type='conv2d_cudnn',
        inputs={
            'Input': input,
            'Filter': filter_param,
        },
        outputs={"Output": pre_bias},
        attrs={'strides': stride,
               'paddings': padding,
               'groups': groups})

    pre_act = helper.append_bias_op(pre_bias, dim_start=1, dim_end=2)

    return helper.append_activation(pre_act)


def sequence_pool(input, pool_type, **kwargs):
    """
    This function add the operator for sequence pooling.
    This is applied on top of the input using pool_type mentioned
    in the parameters.
    """
    helper = LayerHelper('sequence_pool', input=input, **kwargs)
    dtype = helper.input_dtype()
    pool_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
    max_index = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)

    helper.append_op(
        type="sequence_pool",
        inputs={"X": input},
        outputs={"Out": pool_out,
                 "MaxIndex": max_index},
        attrs={"pooltype": pool_type.upper()})

    return pool_out


def pool2d(input,
           pool_size,
           pool_type,
           pool_stride=None,
           pool_padding=None,
547
           global_pooling=False):
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592
    """
    This function adds the operator for pooling in 2 dimensions, using the
    pooling configurations mentioned in input parameters.
    """
    if pool_padding is None:
        pool_padding = [0, 0]
    if pool_stride is None:
        pool_stride = [1, 1]
    if pool_type not in ["max", "avg"]:
        raise ValueError(
            "Unknown pool_type: '%s'. It can only be 'max' or 'avg'.",
            str(pool_type))
    if isinstance(pool_size, int):
        pool_size = [pool_size, pool_size]
    if isinstance(pool_stride, int):
        pool_stride = [pool_stride, pool_stride]
    if isinstance(pool_padding, int):
        pool_padding = [pool_padding, pool_padding]

    helper = LayerHelper('pool2d', **locals())
    dtype = helper.input_dtype()
    pool_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)

    helper.append_op(
        type="pool2d",
        inputs={"X": input},
        outputs={"Out": pool_out},
        attrs={
            "pooling_type": pool_type,
            "ksize": pool_size,
            "global_pooling": global_pooling,
            "strides": pool_stride,
            "paddings": pool_padding
        })

    return pool_out


def batch_norm(input,
               act=None,
               is_test=False,
               momentum=0.9,
               epsilon=1e-05,
               param_attr=None,
               bias_attr=None,
593
               data_layout='NCHW'):
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662
    """
    This function helps create an operator to implement
    the BatchNorm layer using the configurations from the input parameters.
    """
    helper = LayerHelper('batch_norm', **locals())
    dtype = helper.input_dtype()

    input_shape = input.shape
    if data_layout == 'NCHW':
        channel_num = input_shape[1]
    else:
        if data_layout == 'NHWC':
            channel_num = input_shape[-1]
        else:
            raise ValueError("unsupported data layout:" + data_layout)

    param_shape = [channel_num]

    # create parameter
    scale = helper.create_parameter(
        attr=helper.param_attr,
        shape=param_shape,
        dtype=dtype,
        default_initializer=Constant(1.0))

    bias = helper.create_parameter(
        attr=helper.param_attr, shape=param_shape, dtype=dtype, is_bias=True)

    mean = helper.create_global_variable(
        dtype=input.dtype, shape=param_shape, persistable=True)
    helper.set_variable_initializer(var=mean, initializer=Constant(0.0))

    variance = helper.create_global_variable(
        dtype=input.dtype, shape=param_shape, persistable=True)
    helper.set_variable_initializer(var=variance, initializer=Constant(1.0))

    # create output
    # mean and mean_out share the same memory
    mean_out = mean
    # variance and variance out share the same memory
    variance_out = variance
    saved_mean = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
    saved_variance = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)

    batch_norm_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)

    helper.append_op(
        type="batch_norm",
        inputs={
            "X": input,
            "Scale": scale,
            "Bias": bias,
            "Mean": mean,
            "Variance": variance
        },
        outputs={
            "Y": batch_norm_out,
            "MeanOut": mean_out,
            "VarianceOut": variance_out,
            "SavedMean": saved_mean,
            "SavedVariance": saved_variance
        },
        attrs={"momentum": momentum,
               "epsilon": epsilon,
               "is_test": is_test})

    return helper.append_activation(batch_norm_out)


663
def beam_search_decode(ids, scores):
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685
    helper = LayerHelper('beam_search_decode', **locals())
    sentence_ids = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=ids.dtype)
    sentence_scores = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=ids.dtype)

    helper.append_op(
        type="beam_search_decode",
        inputs={"Ids": ids,
                "Scores": scores},
        outputs={
            "SentenceIds": sentence_ids,
            "SentenceScores": sentence_scores
        })

    return sentence_ids, sentence_scores


def conv2d_transpose(input,
                     num_filters,
                     output_size=None,
                     filter_size=None,
                     padding=None,
                     stride=None,
686
                     param_attr=None):
Y
Yu Yang 已提交
687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764
    """
    The transpose of conv2d layer.

    This layer is also known as deconvolution layer.

    Args:
        input(Variable): The input image with [N, C, H, W] format.
        num_filters(int): The number of filter. It is as same as the output
            image channel.
        output_size(int|tuple|None): The output image size. If output size is a
            tuple, it must contain two integers, (image_H, image_W). This
            parameter only works when filter_size is None.
        filter_size(int|tuple|None): The filter size. If filter_size is a tuple,
            it must contain two integers, (filter_size_H, filter_size_W).
            Otherwise, the filter will be a square.  None if use output size to
            calculate filter_size
        padding(int|tuple): The padding size. If padding is a tuple, it must
            contain two integers, (padding_H, padding_W). Otherwise, the
            padding_H = padding_W = padding.
        stride(int|tuple): The stride size. If stride is a tuple, it must
            contain two integers, (stride_H, stride_W). Otherwise, the
            stride_H = stride_W = stride.
        param_attr: Parameter Attribute.
        main_program(Program): the main program
        startup_program(Program): the startup program

    Returns:
        Variable: Output image.
    """
    helper = LayerHelper("conv2d_transpose", **locals())
    if not isinstance(input, Variable):
        raise TypeError("Input of conv2d_transpose must be Variable")
    input_channel = input.shape[1]

    op_attr = dict()

    if isinstance(padding, int):
        op_attr['paddings'] = [padding, padding]
    elif padding is not None:
        op_attr['paddings'] = padding

    if isinstance(stride, int):
        op_attr['strides'] = stride
    elif stride is not None:
        op_attr['strides'] = stride

    if filter_size is None:
        if output_size is None:
            raise ValueError("output_size must be set when filter_size is None")
        if isinstance(output_size, int):
            output_size = [output_size, output_size]

        padding = op_attr.get('paddings', [0, 0])
        stride = op_attr.get('strides', [1, 1])

        h_in = input.shape[2]
        w_in = input.shape[3]
        filter_size_h = output_size[0] - \
                        (h_in - 1) * stride[0] + 2 * padding[0]
        filter_size_w = output_size[1] - \
                        (w_in - 1) * stride[1] + 2 * padding[1]
        filter_size = [filter_size_h, filter_size_w]
    elif isinstance(filter_size, int):
        filter_size = [filter_size, filter_size]

    filter_shape = [input_channel, num_filters] + filter_size
    img_filter = helper.create_parameter(
        dtype=input.dtype, shape=filter_shape, attr=helper.param_attr)

    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
    helper.append_op(
        type='conv2d_transpose',
        inputs={'Input': [input],
                'Filter': [img_filter]},
        outputs={'Output': out},
        attrs=op_attr)

    return out
Y
yangyaming 已提交
765 766


767
def sequence_expand(x, y):
768 769
    """Sequence Expand Layer. This layer will expand the input variable **x**
    according to LoD information of **y**. And the following examples will
Y
yangyaming 已提交
770
    explain how sequence_expand works:
771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798

    .. code-block:: text

        * Case 1
            x is a LoDTensor:
                x.lod = [[0,       2, 3],
                         [0, 1,    3, 4]]
                x.data = [a, b, c, d]
                x.dims = [4, 1]

            y is a LoDTensor:
                y.lod = [[0,    2,    4],
                         [0, 3, 6, 7, 8]]

            with condition len(y.lod[-1]) - 1 == x.dims[0]

            then output is a 2-level LoDTensor:
                out.lod = [[0,                2,    4],
                           [0,       3,       6, 7, 8]]
                out.data = [a, a, a, b, b, b, c, d]
                out.dims = [8, 1]

        * Case 2
            x is a Tensor:
                x.data = [a, b, c]
                x.dims = [3, 1]

            y is a LoDTensor:
Y
yangyaming 已提交
799
                y.lod = [[0, 2, 3, 6]]
800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820

            with condition len(y.lod[-1]) - 1 == x.dims[0]

            then output is a 1-level LoDTensor:
                out.lod = [[0,    2, 3,      6]]
                out.data = [a, a, b, c, c, c]
                out.dims = [6, 1]

    Args:
        x (Variable): The input variable which is a Tensor or LoDTensor.
        y (Variable): The input variable which is a LoDTensor.

    Returns:
        Variable: The expanded variable which is a LoDTensor.

    Examples:
        .. code-block:: python

            x = fluid.layers.data(name='x', shape=[10], dtype='float32')
            y = fluid.layers.data(name='y', shape=[10, 20],
                             dtype='float32', lod_level=1)
Y
yangyaming 已提交
821
            out = layers.sequence_expand(x=x, y=y)
822
    """
Y
yangyaming 已提交
823
    helper = LayerHelper('sequence_expand', input=x, **locals())
824 825 826
    dtype = helper.input_dtype()
    tmp = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
    helper.append_op(
Y
yangyaming 已提交
827 828
        type='sequence_expand', inputs={'X': x,
                                        'Y': y}, outputs={'Out': tmp})
829
    return tmp
830 831


Y
yangyaming 已提交
832 833 834 835
def lstm_unit(x_t,
              hidden_t_prev,
              cell_t_prev,
              forget_bias=0.0,
Y
yangyaming 已提交
836
              param_attr=None,
837
              bias_attr=None):
Y
yangyaming 已提交
838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868
    """Lstm unit layer. The equation of a lstm step is:

        .. math::

            i_t & = \sigma(W_{x_i}x_{t} + W_{h_i}h_{t-1} + W_{c_i}c_{t-1} + b_i)

            f_t & = \sigma(W_{x_f}x_{t} + W_{h_f}h_{t-1} + W_{c_f}c_{t-1} + b_f)

            c_t & = f_tc_{t-1} + i_t tanh (W_{x_c}x_t+W_{h_c}h_{t-1} + b_c)

            o_t & = \sigma(W_{x_o}x_{t} + W_{h_o}h_{t-1} + W_{c_o}c_t + b_o)

            h_t & = o_t tanh(c_t)

    The inputs of lstm unit includes :math:`x_t`, :math:`h_{t-1}` and
    :math:`c_{t-1}`. The implementation separates the linear transformation
    and non-linear transformation apart. Here, we take :math:`i_t` as an
    example. The linear transformation is applied by calling a `fc` layer and
    the equation is:

        .. math::

            L_{i_t} = W_{x_i}x_{t} + W_{h_i}h_{t-1} + W_{c_i}c_{t-1} + b_i

    The non-linear transformation is applied by calling `lstm_unit_op` and the
    equation is:

        .. math::

            i_t = \sigma(L_{i_t})

Y
yangyaming 已提交
869
    This layer has two outputs including :math:`h_t` and :math:`o_t`.
Y
yangyaming 已提交
870 871 872 873 874 875

    Args:
        x_t (Variable): The input value of current step.
        hidden_t_prev (Variable): The hidden value of lstm unit.
        cell_t_prev (Variable): The cell value of lstm unit.
        forget_bias (float): The forget bias of lstm unit.
Y
yangyaming 已提交
876 877
        param_attr (ParamAttr): The attributes of parameter weights, used to set
            initializer, name etc.
Y
yangyaming 已提交
878 879
        bias_attr (ParamAttr): The attributes of bias weights, if not False,
            bias weights will be created and be set to default value.
Y
yangyaming 已提交
880 881

    Returns:
Y
yangyaming 已提交
882
        tuple: The hidden value and cell value of lstm unit.
Y
yangyaming 已提交
883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895

    Raises:
        ValueError: The ranks of **x_t**, **hidden_t_prev** and **cell_t_prev**\
                not be 2 or the 1st dimensions of **x_t**, **hidden_t_prev** \
                and **cell_t_prev** not be the same.

    Examples:

        .. code-block:: python

             x_t = fluid.layers.fc(input=x_t_data, size=10)
             prev_hidden = fluid.layers.fc(input=prev_hidden_data, size=20)
             prev_cell = fluid.layers.fc(input=prev_cell_data, size=30)
Y
yangyaming 已提交
896
             hidden_value, cell_value = fluid.layers.lstm_unit(x_t=x_t,
Y
yangyaming 已提交
897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915
                                                    hidden_t_prev=prev_hidden,
                                                    cell_t_prev=prev_cell)
    """
    helper = LayerHelper('lstm_unit', **locals())

    if len(x_t.shape) != 2:
        raise ValueError("Rank of x_t must be 2.")

    if len(hidden_t_prev.shape) != 2:
        raise ValueError("Rank of hidden_t_prev must be 2.")

    if len(cell_t_prev.shape) != 2:
        raise ValueError("Rank of cell_t_prev must be 2.")

    if x_t.shape[0] != hidden_t_prev.shape[0] or x_t.shape[
            0] != cell_t_prev.shape[0]:
        raise ValueError("The 1s dimension of x_t, hidden_t_prev and "
                         "cell_t_prev must be the same.")

Y
yangyaming 已提交
916 917 918
    if bias_attr is None:
        bias_attr = ParamAttr()

Y
yangyaming 已提交
919
    size = cell_t_prev.shape[1]
920
    concat_out = concat(input=[x_t, hidden_t_prev], axis=1)
Y
yangyaming 已提交
921 922
    fc_out = fc(input=concat_out,
                size=4 * size,
Y
yangyaming 已提交
923
                param_attr=param_attr,
924
                bias_attr=bias_attr)
Y
yangyaming 已提交
925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936
    dtype = x_t.dtype
    c = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
    h = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)

    helper.append_op(
        type='lstm_unit',
        inputs={"X": fc_out,
                "C_prev": cell_t_prev},
        outputs={"C": c,
                 "H": h},
        attrs={"forget_bias": forget_bias})

Y
yangyaming 已提交
937
    return h, c