tsdbRWHelper.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019 TAOS Data, Inc. <jhtao@taosdata.com>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can use, redistribute, and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3
 * or later ("AGPL"), as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "os.h"
#include "tsdbMain.h"
#include "tchecksum.h"
#include "tscompression.h"
#include "talgo.h"

// Local function definitions
// static int  tsdbCheckHelperCfg(SHelperCfg *pCfg);
static int  tsdbInitHelperFile(SRWHelper *pHelper);
// static void tsdbClearHelperFile(SHelperFile *pHFile);
static bool tsdbShouldCreateNewLast(SRWHelper *pHelper);
static int  tsdbWriteBlockToFile(SRWHelper *pHelper, SFile *pFile, SDataCols *pDataCols, int rowsToWrite,
                                 SCompBlock *pCompBlock, bool isLast, bool isSuperBlock);
static int compareKeyBlock(const void *arg1, const void *arg2);
static int tsdbMergeDataWithBlock(SRWHelper *pHelper, int blkIdx, SDataCols *pDataCols);
static int tsdbInsertSuperBlock(SRWHelper *pHelper, SCompBlock *pCompBlock, int blkIdx);
static int tsdbAddSubBlock(SRWHelper *pHelper, SCompBlock *pCompBlock, int blkIdx, int rowsAdded);
static int tsdbUpdateSuperBlock(SRWHelper *pHelper, SCompBlock *pCompBlock, int blkIdx);
static int tsdbGetRowsInRange(SDataCols *pDataCols, TSKEY minKey, TSKEY maxKey);
static void tsdbResetHelperBlock(SRWHelper *pHelper);

// ---------- Operations on Helper File part
static void tsdbResetHelperFileImpl(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  memset((void *)&pHelper->files, 0, sizeof(pHelper->files));
  pHelper->files.fid = -1;
  pHelper->files.headF.fd = -1;
  pHelper->files.dataF.fd = -1;
  pHelper->files.lastF.fd = -1;
  pHelper->files.nHeadF.fd = -1;
  pHelper->files.nLastF.fd = -1;
}

static int tsdbInitHelperFile(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  // pHelper->compIdxSize = sizeof(SCompIdx) * pHelper->config.maxTables + sizeof(TSCKSUM);
  size_t tsize = sizeof(SCompIdx) * pHelper->config.maxTables + sizeof(TSCKSUM);
  pHelper->pCompIdx = (SCompIdx *)tmalloc(tsize);
  if (pHelper->pCompIdx == NULL) return -1;

  tsdbResetHelperFileImpl(pHelper);
  return 0;
}

static void tsdbDestroyHelperFile(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  tsdbCloseHelperFile(pHelper, false);
  tzfree(pHelper->pCompIdx);
}

// ---------- Operations on Helper Table part
static void tsdbResetHelperTableImpl(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  memset((void *)&pHelper->tableInfo, 0, sizeof(SHelperTable));
  pHelper->hasOldLastBlock = false;
}

static void tsdbResetHelperTable(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  tsdbResetHelperBlock(pHelper);
  tsdbResetHelperTableImpl(pHelper);
  helperClearState(pHelper, (TSDB_HELPER_TABLE_SET|TSDB_HELPER_INFO_LOAD));
}

static void tsdbInitHelperTable(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  tsdbResetHelperTableImpl(pHelper);
}

static void tsdbDestroyHelperTable(SRWHelper *pHelper) { tzfree((void *)pHelper->pCompInfo); }

// ---------- Operations on Helper Block part
static void tsdbResetHelperBlockImpl(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  tdResetDataCols(pHelper->pDataCols[0]);
  tdResetDataCols(pHelper->pDataCols[1]);
}

static void tsdbResetHelperBlock(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  tsdbResetHelperBlockImpl(pHelper);
  // helperClearState(pHelper, TSDB_HELPER_)
}

static int tsdbInitHelperBlock(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  pHelper->pDataCols[0] = tdNewDataCols(pHelper->config.maxRowSize, pHelper->config.maxCols, pHelper->config.maxRows);
  pHelper->pDataCols[1] = tdNewDataCols(pHelper->config.maxRowSize, pHelper->config.maxCols, pHelper->config.maxRows);
  if (pHelper->pDataCols[0] == NULL || pHelper->pDataCols[1] == NULL) return -1;

  tsdbResetHelperBlockImpl(pHelper);

  return 0;
}

static void tsdbDestroyHelperBlock(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  tzfree(pHelper->pCompData);
  tdFreeDataCols(pHelper->pDataCols[0]);
  tdFreeDataCols(pHelper->pDataCols[1]);
}

static int tsdbInitHelper(SRWHelper *pHelper, STsdbRepo *pRepo, tsdb_rw_helper_t type) {
  if (pHelper == NULL || pRepo == NULL) return -1;

  memset((void *)pHelper, 0, sizeof(*pHelper));

  // Init global configuration
  pHelper->config.type = type;
  pHelper->config.maxTables = pRepo->config.maxTables;
  pHelper->config.maxRowSize = pRepo->tsdbMeta->maxRowBytes;
  pHelper->config.maxRows = pRepo->config.maxRowsPerFileBlock;
  pHelper->config.maxCols = pRepo->tsdbMeta->maxCols;
  pHelper->config.minRowsPerFileBlock = pRepo->config.minRowsPerFileBlock;
  pHelper->config.maxRowsPerFileBlock = pRepo->config.maxRowsPerFileBlock;
  pHelper->config.compress = pRepo->config.compression;

  pHelper->state = TSDB_HELPER_CLEAR_STATE;

  // Init file part
  if (tsdbInitHelperFile(pHelper) < 0) goto _err;

  // Init table part
  tsdbInitHelperTable(pHelper);

  // Init block part
  if (tsdbInitHelperBlock(pHelper) < 0) goto _err;

  return 0;

_err:
  tsdbDestroyHelper(pHelper);
  return -1;
}

// ------------------------------------------ OPERATIONS FOR OUTSIDE ------------------------------------------
int tsdbInitReadHelper(SRWHelper *pHelper, STsdbRepo *pRepo) {
  return tsdbInitHelper(pHelper, pRepo, TSDB_READ_HELPER);
}

int tsdbInitWriteHelper(SRWHelper *pHelper, STsdbRepo *pRepo) {
  return tsdbInitHelper(pHelper, pRepo, TSDB_WRITE_HELPER);
}

void tsdbDestroyHelper(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  if (pHelper) {
    tsdbDestroyHelperFile(pHelper);
    tsdbDestroyHelperTable(pHelper);
    tsdbDestroyHelperBlock(pHelper);
    memset((void *)pHelper, 0, sizeof(*pHelper));
  }
}

void tsdbResetHelper(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  if (pHelper) {
    // Reset the block part
    tsdbResetHelperBlockImpl(pHelper);

    // Reset the table part
    tsdbResetHelperTableImpl(pHelper);

    // Reset the file part
    tsdbCloseHelperFile(pHelper, false);
    tsdbResetHelperFileImpl(pHelper);

    pHelper->state = TSDB_HELPER_CLEAR_STATE;
  }
}

// ------------ Operations for read/write purpose
int tsdbSetAndOpenHelperFile(SRWHelper *pHelper, SFileGroup *pGroup) {
  ASSERT(pHelper != NULL && pGroup != NULL);

  // Clear the helper object
  tsdbResetHelper(pHelper);

  ASSERT(pHelper->state == TSDB_HELPER_CLEAR_STATE);

  // Set the files
  pHelper->files.fid = pGroup->fileId;
  pHelper->files.headF = pGroup->files[TSDB_FILE_TYPE_HEAD];
  pHelper->files.dataF = pGroup->files[TSDB_FILE_TYPE_DATA];
  pHelper->files.lastF = pGroup->files[TSDB_FILE_TYPE_LAST];
  if (TSDB_HELPER_TYPE(pHelper) == TSDB_WRITE_HELPER) {
    char *fnameDup = strdup(pHelper->files.headF.fname);
    if (fnameDup == NULL) return -1;
    char *dataDir = dirname(fnameDup);

    tsdbGetFileName(dataDir, pHelper->files.fid, ".h", pHelper->files.nHeadF.fname);
    tsdbGetFileName(dataDir, pHelper->files.fid, ".l", pHelper->files.nLastF.fname);
    free((void *)fnameDup);
  }

  // Open the files
  if (tsdbOpenFile(&(pHelper->files.headF), O_RDONLY) < 0) goto _err;
  if (TSDB_HELPER_TYPE(pHelper) == TSDB_WRITE_HELPER) {
    if (tsdbOpenFile(&(pHelper->files.dataF), O_RDWR) < 0) goto _err;
    if (tsdbOpenFile(&(pHelper->files.lastF), O_RDWR) < 0) goto _err;

    // Create and open .h
    if (tsdbOpenFile(&(pHelper->files.nHeadF), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT) < 0) return -1;
    size_t tsize = TSDB_FILE_HEAD_SIZE + sizeof(SCompIdx) * pHelper->config.maxTables + sizeof(TSCKSUM);
    if (tsendfile(pHelper->files.nHeadF.fd, pHelper->files.headF.fd, NULL, tsize) < tsize) goto _err;

    // Create and open .l file if should
    if (tsdbShouldCreateNewLast(pHelper)) {
      if (tsdbOpenFile(&(pHelper->files.nLastF), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT) < 0) goto _err;
      if (tsendfile(pHelper->files.nLastF.fd, pHelper->files.lastF.fd, NULL, TSDB_FILE_HEAD_SIZE) < TSDB_FILE_HEAD_SIZE) goto _err;
    }
  } else {
    if (tsdbOpenFile(&(pHelper->files.dataF), O_RDONLY) < 0) goto _err;
    if (tsdbOpenFile(&(pHelper->files.lastF), O_RDONLY) < 0) goto _err;
  }

  helperSetState(pHelper, TSDB_HELPER_FILE_SET_AND_OPEN);

  return tsdbLoadCompIdx(pHelper, NULL);

  _err:
  return -1;
}

int tsdbCloseHelperFile(SRWHelper *pHelper, bool hasError) {
  if (pHelper->files.headF.fd > 0) {
    close(pHelper->files.headF.fd);
    pHelper->files.headF.fd = -1;
  }
  if (pHelper->files.dataF.fd > 0) {
    close(pHelper->files.dataF.fd);
    pHelper->files.dataF.fd = -1;
  }
  if (pHelper->files.lastF.fd > 0) {
    close(pHelper->files.lastF.fd);
    pHelper->files.lastF.fd = -1;
  }
  if (pHelper->files.nHeadF.fd > 0) {
    close(pHelper->files.nHeadF.fd);
    pHelper->files.nHeadF.fd = -1;
    if (hasError) {
      remove(pHelper->files.nHeadF.fname);
    } else {
      rename(pHelper->files.nHeadF.fname, pHelper->files.headF.fname);
      pHelper->files.headF.info = pHelper->files.nHeadF.info;
    }
  }
  
  if (pHelper->files.nLastF.fd > 0) {
    close(pHelper->files.nLastF.fd);
    pHelper->files.nLastF.fd = -1;
    if (hasError) {
      remove(pHelper->files.nLastF.fname);
    } else {
      rename(pHelper->files.nLastF.fname, pHelper->files.lastF.fname);
      pHelper->files.lastF.info = pHelper->files.nLastF.info;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

void tsdbSetHelperTable(SRWHelper *pHelper, STable *pTable, STsdbRepo *pRepo) {
  ASSERT(helperHasState(pHelper, TSDB_HELPER_FILE_SET_AND_OPEN | TSDB_HELPER_IDX_LOAD));

  // Clear members and state used by previous table
  tsdbResetHelperTable(pHelper);
  ASSERT(helperHasState(pHelper, (TSDB_HELPER_FILE_SET_AND_OPEN | TSDB_HELPER_IDX_LOAD)));

  pHelper->tableInfo.tid = pTable->tableId.tid;
  pHelper->tableInfo.uid = pTable->tableId.uid;
  pHelper->tableInfo.sversion = pTable->sversion;
  STSchema *pSchema = tsdbGetTableSchema(pRepo->tsdbMeta, pTable);

  tdInitDataCols(pHelper->pDataCols[0], pSchema);
  tdInitDataCols(pHelper->pDataCols[1], pSchema);

  SCompIdx *pIdx = pHelper->pCompIdx + pTable->tableId.tid;
  if (pIdx->offset > 0 && pIdx->hasLast) {
    pHelper->hasOldLastBlock = true;
  }

  helperSetState(pHelper, TSDB_HELPER_TABLE_SET);
  ASSERT(pHelper->state == ((TSDB_HELPER_TABLE_SET << 1) - 1));
}

/**
 * Write part of of points from pDataCols to file
 * 
 * @return: number of points written to file successfully
 *          -1 for failure
 */
int tsdbWriteDataBlock(SRWHelper *pHelper, SDataCols *pDataCols) {
  ASSERT(TSDB_HELPER_TYPE(pHelper) == TSDB_WRITE_HELPER);
  ASSERT(pDataCols->numOfPoints > 0);

  SCompBlock compBlock;
  int        rowsToWrite = 0;
  TSKEY      keyFirst = dataColsKeyFirst(pDataCols);

  ASSERT(helperHasState(pHelper, TSDB_HELPER_IDX_LOAD));
  SCompIdx *pIdx = pHelper->pCompIdx + pHelper->tableInfo.tid;  // for change purpose

  // Load the SCompInfo part if neccessary
  ASSERT(helperHasState(pHelper, TSDB_HELPER_TABLE_SET));
  if (tsdbLoadCompInfo(pHelper, NULL) < 0) goto _err;

  if (pIdx->offset == 0 || (!pIdx->hasLast && keyFirst > pIdx->maxKey)) {  // Just append as a super block
    ASSERT(pHelper->hasOldLastBlock == false);
    rowsToWrite = pDataCols->numOfPoints;
    SFile *pWFile = NULL;
    bool   isLast = false;

    if (rowsToWrite >= pHelper->config.minRowsPerFileBlock) {
      pWFile = &(pHelper->files.dataF);
    } else {
      isLast = true;
      pWFile = (pHelper->files.nLastF.fd > 0) ? &(pHelper->files.nLastF) : &(pHelper->files.lastF);
    }

    if (tsdbWriteBlockToFile(pHelper, pWFile, pDataCols, rowsToWrite, &compBlock, isLast, true) < 0) goto _err;

    if (tsdbInsertSuperBlock(pHelper, &compBlock, pIdx->numOfBlocks) < 0) goto _err;
  } else {  // (Has old data) AND ((has last block) OR (key overlap)), need to merge the block
    SCompBlock *pCompBlock = taosbsearch((void *)(&keyFirst), (void *)(pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks),
                                         pIdx->numOfBlocks, sizeof(SCompBlock), compareKeyBlock, TD_GE);

    int blkIdx = (pCompBlock == NULL) ? (pIdx->numOfBlocks - 1) : (pCompBlock - pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks);

    if (pCompBlock == NULL) {  // No key overlap, must has last block, just merge with the last block
      ASSERT(pIdx->hasLast && pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks[pIdx->numOfBlocks - 1].last);
      rowsToWrite = tsdbMergeDataWithBlock(pHelper, blkIdx, pDataCols);
      if (rowsToWrite < 0) goto _err;
    } else {  // Has key overlap

      if (compareKeyBlock((void *)(&keyFirst), (void *)pCompBlock) == 0) {
        // Key overlap with the block, must merge with the block

        rowsToWrite = tsdbMergeDataWithBlock(pHelper, blkIdx, pDataCols);
        if (rowsToWrite < 0) goto _err;
      } else { // Save as a super block in the middle
        rowsToWrite = tsdbGetRowsInRange(pDataCols, 0, pCompBlock->keyFirst-1);
        ASSERT(rowsToWrite > 0);
        if (tsdbWriteBlockToFile(pHelper, &(pHelper->files.dataF), pDataCols, rowsToWrite, &compBlock, false, true) < 0) goto _err;
        if (tsdbInsertSuperBlock(pHelper, &compBlock, blkIdx) < 0) goto _err;
      }
    }
  }

  return rowsToWrite;

_err:
  return -1;
}

int tsdbMoveLastBlockIfNeccessary(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  ASSERT(TSDB_HELPER_TYPE(pHelper) == TSDB_WRITE_HELPER);
  SCompIdx *pIdx = pHelper->pCompIdx + pHelper->tableInfo.tid;
  SCompBlock compBlock;
  if ((pHelper->files.nLastF.fd > 0) && (pHelper->hasOldLastBlock)) {
    if (tsdbLoadCompInfo(pHelper, NULL) < 0) return -1;

    SCompBlock *pCompBlock = pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks + pIdx->numOfBlocks - 1;
    ASSERT(pCompBlock->last);

    if (pCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks > 1) {
      if (tsdbLoadBlockData(pHelper, blockAtIdx(pHelper, pIdx->numOfBlocks - 1), NULL) < 0) return -1;
      ASSERT(pHelper->pDataCols[0]->numOfPoints > 0 &&
             pHelper->pDataCols[0]->numOfPoints < pHelper->config.minRowsPerFileBlock);
      if (tsdbWriteBlockToFile(pHelper, &(pHelper->files.nLastF), pHelper->pDataCols[0],
                               pHelper->pDataCols[0]->numOfPoints, &compBlock, true, true) < 0)
        return -1;

      if (tsdbUpdateSuperBlock(pHelper, &compBlock, pIdx->numOfBlocks - 1) < 0) return -1;

    } else {
      if (lseek(pHelper->files.lastF.fd, pCompBlock->offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) return -1;
      pCompBlock->offset = lseek(pHelper->files.nLastF.fd, 0, SEEK_END);
      if (pCompBlock->offset < 0) return -1;

      if (tsendfile(pHelper->files.nLastF.fd, pHelper->files.lastF.fd, NULL, pCompBlock->len) < pCompBlock->len)
        return -1;
    }

    pHelper->hasOldLastBlock = false;
  }

  return 0;
}

int tsdbWriteCompInfo(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  SCompIdx *pIdx = pHelper->pCompIdx + pHelper->tableInfo.tid;
  if (!helperHasState(pHelper, TSDB_HELPER_INFO_LOAD)) {
    if (pIdx->offset > 0) {
      pIdx->offset = lseek(pHelper->files.nHeadF.fd, 0, SEEK_END);
      if (pIdx->offset < 0) return -1;
      ASSERT(pIdx->offset >= tsizeof(pHelper->pCompIdx));

      if (tsendfile(pHelper->files.nHeadF.fd, pHelper->files.headF.fd, NULL, pIdx->len) < pIdx->len) return -1;
    }
  } else {
    pHelper->pCompInfo->delimiter = TSDB_FILE_DELIMITER;
    pHelper->pCompInfo->uid = pHelper->tableInfo.uid;
    pHelper->pCompInfo->checksum = 0;
    ASSERT((pIdx->len - sizeof(SCompInfo) - sizeof(TSCKSUM)) % sizeof(SCompBlock) == 0);
    taosCalcChecksumAppend(0, (uint8_t *)pHelper->pCompInfo, pIdx->len);
    pIdx->offset = lseek(pHelper->files.nHeadF.fd, 0, SEEK_END);
    if (pIdx->offset < 0) return -1;
    ASSERT(pIdx->offset >= tsizeof(pHelper->pCompIdx));

    if (twrite(pHelper->files.nHeadF.fd, (void *)(pHelper->pCompInfo), pIdx->len) < pIdx->len) return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

int tsdbWriteCompIdx(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  ASSERT(TSDB_HELPER_TYPE(pHelper) == TSDB_WRITE_HELPER);
  if (lseek(pHelper->files.nHeadF.fd, TSDB_FILE_HEAD_SIZE, SEEK_SET) < 0) return -1;

  ASSERT(tsizeof(pHelper->pCompIdx) == sizeof(SCompIdx) * pHelper->config.maxTables + sizeof(TSCKSUM));
  taosCalcChecksumAppend(0, (uint8_t *)pHelper->pCompIdx, tsizeof(pHelper->pCompIdx));

  if (twrite(pHelper->files.nHeadF.fd, (void *)pHelper->pCompIdx, tsizeof(pHelper->pCompIdx)) < tsizeof(pHelper->pCompIdx))
    return -1;
  return 0;
}

int tsdbLoadCompIdx(SRWHelper *pHelper, void *target) {
  ASSERT(pHelper->state == TSDB_HELPER_FILE_SET_AND_OPEN);

  if (!helperHasState(pHelper, TSDB_HELPER_IDX_LOAD)) {
    // If not load from file, just load it in object
    int fd = pHelper->files.headF.fd;

    if (lseek(fd, TSDB_FILE_HEAD_SIZE, SEEK_SET) < 0) return -1;
    if (tread(fd, (void *)(pHelper->pCompIdx), tsizeof((void *)pHelper->pCompIdx)) < tsizeof(pHelper->pCompIdx)) return -1;
    if (!taosCheckChecksumWhole((uint8_t *)(pHelper->pCompIdx), tsizeof((void *)pHelper->pCompIdx))) {
      // TODO: File is broken, try to deal with it
      return -1;
    }
  }
  helperSetState(pHelper, TSDB_HELPER_IDX_LOAD);

  // Copy the memory for outside usage
  if (target) memcpy(target, pHelper->pCompIdx, tsizeof(pHelper->pCompIdx));

  return 0;
}

int tsdbLoadCompInfo(SRWHelper *pHelper, void *target) {
  ASSERT(helperHasState(pHelper, TSDB_HELPER_TABLE_SET));

  SCompIdx *pIdx = pHelper->pCompIdx + pHelper->tableInfo.tid;

  int fd = pHelper->files.headF.fd;

  if (!helperHasState(pHelper, TSDB_HELPER_INFO_LOAD)) {
    if (pIdx->offset > 0) {
      if (lseek(fd, pIdx->offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) return -1;

      pHelper->pCompInfo = trealloc((void *)pHelper->pCompInfo, pIdx->len);
      if (tread(fd, (void *)(pHelper->pCompInfo), pIdx->len) < pIdx->len) return -1;
      if (!taosCheckChecksumWhole((uint8_t *)pHelper->pCompInfo, pIdx->len)) return -1;
    }

    helperSetState(pHelper, TSDB_HELPER_INFO_LOAD);
  }

  if (target) memcpy(target, (void *)(pHelper->pCompInfo), pIdx->len);

  return 0;
}

int tsdbLoadCompData(SRWHelper *pHelper, SCompBlock *pCompBlock, void *target) {
  ASSERT(pCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks <= 1);
  int fd = (pCompBlock->last) ? pHelper->files.lastF.fd : pHelper->files.dataF.fd;

  if (lseek(fd, pCompBlock->offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) return -1;

  size_t tsize = sizeof(SCompData) + sizeof(SCompCol) * pCompBlock->numOfCols + sizeof(TSCKSUM);
  pHelper->pCompData = trealloc((void *)pHelper->pCompData, tsize);
  if (pHelper->pCompData == NULL) return -1;
  if (tread(fd, (void *)pHelper->pCompData, tsize) < tsize) return -1;

  ASSERT(pCompBlock->numOfCols == pHelper->pCompData->numOfCols);

  if (target) memcpy(target, pHelper->pCompData, tsize);

  return 0;
}

static int comparColIdCompCol(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) {
  return (*(int16_t *)arg1) - ((SCompCol *)arg2)->colId;
}

static int comparColIdDataCol(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) {
  return (*(int16_t *)arg1) - ((SDataCol *)arg2)->colId;
}

static int tsdbLoadSingleColumnData(int fd, SCompBlock *pCompBlock, SCompCol *pCompCol, void *buf) {
  size_t tsize = sizeof(SCompData) + sizeof(SCompCol) * pCompBlock->numOfCols;
  if (lseek(fd, pCompBlock->offset + tsize + pCompCol->offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) return -1;
  if (tread(fd, buf, pCompCol->len) < pCompCol->len) return -1;

  return 0;
}

static int tsdbLoadSingleBlockDataCols(SRWHelper *pHelper, SCompBlock *pCompBlock, int16_t *colIds, int numOfColIds,
                                       SDataCols *pDataCols) {
  if (tsdbLoadCompData(pHelper, pCompBlock, NULL) < 0) return -1;
  int fd = (pCompBlock->last) ? pHelper->files.lastF.fd : pHelper->files.dataF.fd;

  void *ptr = NULL;
  for (int i = 0; i < numOfColIds; i++) {
    int16_t colId = colIds[i];

    ptr = bsearch((void *)&colId, (void *)pHelper->pCompData->cols, pHelper->pCompData->numOfCols, sizeof(SCompCol), comparColIdCompCol);
    if (ptr == NULL) continue;
    SCompCol *pCompCol = (SCompCol *)ptr;

    ptr = bsearch((void *)&colId, (void *)(pDataCols->cols), pDataCols->numOfCols, sizeof(SDataCol), comparColIdDataCol);
    ASSERT(ptr != NULL);
    SDataCol *pDataCol = (SDataCol *)ptr;

    pDataCol->len = pCompCol->len;
    if (tsdbLoadSingleColumnData(fd, pCompBlock, pCompCol, pDataCol->pData) < 0) return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

// Load specific column data from file
int tsdbLoadBlockDataCols(SRWHelper *pHelper, SDataCols *pDataCols, int blkIdx, int16_t *colIds, int numOfColIds) {
  SCompBlock *pCompBlock = pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks + blkIdx;

  ASSERT(pCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks >= 1); // Must be super block

  int numOfSubBlocks = pCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks;
  SCompBlock *pStartBlock =
      (numOfSubBlocks == 1) ? pCompBlock : (SCompBlock *)((char *)pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks + pCompBlock->offset);

  if (tsdbLoadSingleBlockDataCols(pHelper, pStartBlock, colIds, numOfColIds, pDataCols) < 0) return -1;
  for (int i = 1; i < numOfSubBlocks; i++) {
    pStartBlock++;
    if (tsdbLoadSingleBlockDataCols(pHelper, pStartBlock, colIds, numOfColIds, pHelper->pDataCols[1]) < 0) return -1;
    tdMergeDataCols(pDataCols, pHelper->pDataCols[1], pHelper->pDataCols[1]->numOfPoints);
  }

  return 0;
}

static int tsdbCheckAndDecodeColumnData(SDataCol *pDataCol, char *content, int32_t len, int8_t comp, int numOfPoints,
                                        int maxPoints, char *buffer, int bufferSize) {
  // Verify by checksum
  if (!taosCheckChecksumWhole((uint8_t *)content, len)) return -1;

  // Decode the data
  if (comp) {
    // Need to decompress
    void *pStart = NULL;
    if (pDataCol->type == TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY || pDataCol->type == TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR) {
      pStart = (char *)(pDataCol->pData) + sizeof(int32_t) * maxPoints;
    }
    // TODO: get rid of INT32_MAX here
    pDataCol->len = (*(tDataTypeDesc[pDataCol->type].decompFunc))(content, len - sizeof(TSCKSUM), numOfPoints, pStart,
                                                                  INT32_MAX, comp, buffer, bufferSize);
    if (pDataCol->type == TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY || pDataCol->type == TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR) {
      pDataCol->len += (sizeof(int32_t) * maxPoints);
      dataColSetOffset(pDataCol, numOfPoints, maxPoints);
    }
  } else {
    // No need to decompress, just memcpy it
    switch (pDataCol->type) {
      case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY:
      case TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR:
        pDataCol->len = sizeof(int32_t) * maxPoints;
        memcpy((char *)pDataCol->pData + pDataCol->len, content, len - sizeof(TSCKSUM));
        pDataCol->len += (len - sizeof(TSCKSUM));
        dataColSetOffset(pDataCol, numOfPoints, maxPoints);
        break;

      default:
        pDataCol->len = len - sizeof(TSCKSUM);
        memcpy(pDataCol->pData, content, pDataCol->len);
        break;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/**
 * Interface to read the data of a sub-block OR the data of a super-block of which (numOfSubBlocks == 1)
 */
static int tsdbLoadBlockDataImpl(SRWHelper *pHelper, SCompBlock *pCompBlock, SDataCols *pDataCols) {
  ASSERT(pCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks <= 1);

  pHelper->blockBuffer = trealloc(pHelper->blockBuffer, pCompBlock->len);
  if (pHelper->blockBuffer == NULL) return -1;

  SCompData *pCompData = (SCompData *)pHelper->blockBuffer;

  int fd = (pCompBlock->last) ? pHelper->files.lastF.fd : pHelper->files.dataF.fd;
  if (lseek(fd, pCompBlock->offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) goto _err;
  if (tread(fd, (void *)pCompData, pCompBlock->len) < pCompBlock->len) goto _err;
  ASSERT(pCompData->numOfCols == pCompBlock->numOfCols);

  int32_t tsize = sizeof(SCompData) + sizeof(SCompCol) * pCompBlock->numOfCols + sizeof(TSCKSUM);
  if (!taosCheckChecksumWhole((uint8_t *)pCompData, tsize)) goto _err;

  pDataCols->numOfPoints = pCompBlock->numOfPoints;

  // Recover the data
  int ccol = 0;
  int dcol = 0;
  while (dcol < pDataCols->numOfCols) {
    SDataCol *pDataCol = &(pDataCols->cols[dcol]);
    if (ccol >= pCompData->numOfCols) {
      // Set current column as NULL and forward
      dataColSetNEleNull(pDataCol, pCompBlock->numOfPoints, pDataCols->maxPoints);
      dcol++;
      continue;
    }

    SCompCol *pCompCol = &(pCompData->cols[ccol]);

    if (pCompCol->colId == pDataCol->colId) {
      if (tsdbCheckAndDecodeColumnData(pDataCol, (char *)pCompData + tsize + pCompCol->offset, pCompCol->len,
                                       pCompBlock->algorithm, pCompBlock->numOfPoints, pDataCols->maxPoints, pHelper->compBuffer,
                                       tsizeof(pHelper->compBuffer)) < 0)
        goto _err;
      dcol++;
      ccol++;
    } else if (pCompCol->colId < pDataCol->colId) {
      ccol++;
    } else {
      // Set current column as NULL and forward
      dataColSetNEleNull(pDataCol, pCompBlock->numOfPoints, pDataCols->maxPoints);
      dcol++;
    }
  }

  return 0;

_err:
  return -1;
}

// Load the whole block data
int tsdbLoadBlockData(SRWHelper *pHelper, SCompBlock *pCompBlock, SDataCols *target) {
  // SCompBlock *pCompBlock = pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks + blkIdx;

  int numOfSubBlock = pCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks;
  if (numOfSubBlock > 1) pCompBlock = (SCompBlock *)((char *)pHelper->pCompInfo + pCompBlock->offset);

  tdResetDataCols(pHelper->pDataCols[0]);
  if (tsdbLoadBlockDataImpl(pHelper, pCompBlock, pHelper->pDataCols[0]) < 0) goto _err;
  for (int i = 1; i < numOfSubBlock; i++) {
    tdResetDataCols(pHelper->pDataCols[1]);
    pCompBlock++;
    if (tsdbLoadBlockDataImpl(pHelper, pCompBlock, pHelper->pDataCols[1]) < 0) goto _err;
    if (tdMergeDataCols(pHelper->pDataCols[0], pHelper->pDataCols[1], pHelper->pDataCols[1]->numOfPoints) < 0) goto _err;
  }

  // if (target) TODO

  return 0;

_err:
  return -1;
}

static bool tsdbShouldCreateNewLast(SRWHelper *pHelper) {
  ASSERT(pHelper->files.lastF.fd > 0);
  struct stat st;
  fstat(pHelper->files.lastF.fd, &st);
  if (st.st_size > 32 * 1024 + TSDB_FILE_HEAD_SIZE) return true;
  return false;
}

static int tsdbWriteBlockToFile(SRWHelper *pHelper, SFile *pFile, SDataCols *pDataCols, int rowsToWrite, SCompBlock *pCompBlock,
                                bool isLast, bool isSuperBlock) {
  ASSERT(rowsToWrite > 0 && rowsToWrite <= pDataCols->numOfPoints &&
         rowsToWrite <= pHelper->config.maxRowsPerFileBlock);

  SCompData *pCompData = (SCompData *)(pHelper->blockBuffer);
  int64_t offset = 0;

  offset = lseek(pFile->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
  if (offset < 0) goto _err;

  int nColsNotAllNull = 0;
  for (int ncol = 0; ncol < pDataCols->numOfCols; ncol++) {
    SDataCol *pDataCol = pDataCols->cols + ncol;
    SCompCol *pCompCol = pCompData->cols + nColsNotAllNull;

    if (isNEleNull(pDataCol, rowsToWrite)) {
      // all data to commit are NULL, just ignore it
      continue;
    }

    pCompCol->colId = pDataCol->colId;
    pCompCol->type = pDataCol->type;
    nColsNotAllNull++;
  }

  ASSERT(nColsNotAllNull > 0 && nColsNotAllNull <= pDataCols->numOfCols);

  // Compress the data if neccessary
  int     tcol = 0;
  int32_t toffset = 0;
  int32_t tsize = sizeof(SCompData) + sizeof(SCompCol) * nColsNotAllNull + sizeof(TSCKSUM);
  int32_t lsize = tsize;
  for (int ncol = 0; ncol < pDataCols->numOfCols; ncol++) {
    if (tcol >= nColsNotAllNull) break;

    SDataCol *pDataCol = pDataCols->cols + ncol;
    SCompCol *pCompCol = pCompData->cols + tcol;

    if (pDataCol->colId != pCompCol->colId) continue;
    void *tptr = (void *)((char *)pCompData + lsize);

    pCompCol->offset = toffset;

    void *pStart = NULL;
    int32_t tlen = 0;

    dataColGetNEleStartAndLen(pDataCol, rowsToWrite, &pStart, &tlen, pDataCols->maxPoints);

    // TODO: compresee the data
    if (pHelper->config.compress) {
      pCompCol->len = (*(tDataTypeDesc[pDataCol->type].compFunc))(
          (char *)pStart, tlen, rowsToWrite, tptr, tsizeof(pHelper->blockBuffer) - lsize, pHelper->config.compress,
          pHelper->compBuffer, tsizeof(pHelper->compBuffer));
    } else {
      pCompCol->len = tlen;
      memcpy(tptr, pStart, pCompCol->len);
    }

    // Add checksum
    pCompCol->len += sizeof(TSCKSUM);
    taosCalcChecksumAppend(0, (uint8_t *)tptr, pCompCol->len);

    toffset += pCompCol->len;
    lsize += pCompCol->len;
    tcol++;
  }

  pCompData->delimiter = TSDB_FILE_DELIMITER;
  pCompData->uid = pHelper->tableInfo.uid;
  pCompData->numOfCols = nColsNotAllNull;

  taosCalcChecksumAppend(0, (uint8_t *)pCompData, tsize);

  // Write the whole block to file
  if (twrite(pFile->fd, (void *)pCompData, lsize) < lsize) goto _err;

  // Update pCompBlock membership vairables
  pCompBlock->last = isLast;
  pCompBlock->offset = offset;
  pCompBlock->algorithm = pHelper->config.compress;
  pCompBlock->numOfPoints = rowsToWrite;
  pCompBlock->sversion = pHelper->tableInfo.sversion;
  pCompBlock->len = (int32_t)lsize;
  pCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks = isSuperBlock ? 1 : 0;
  pCompBlock->numOfCols = nColsNotAllNull;
  pCompBlock->keyFirst = dataColsKeyFirst(pDataCols);
  pCompBlock->keyLast = dataColsKeyAt(pDataCols, rowsToWrite - 1);

  return 0;

  _err:
  return -1;
}

static int compareKeyBlock(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) {
  TSKEY       key = *(TSKEY *)arg1;
  SCompBlock *pBlock = (SCompBlock *)arg2;

  if (key < pBlock->keyFirst) {
    return -1;
  } else if (key > pBlock->keyLast) {
    return 1;
  }

  return 0;
}

// static FORCE_INLINE int compKeyFunc(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) {
//   return ((*(TSKEY *)arg1) - (*(TSKEY *)arg2));
// }

// Merge the data with a block in file
static int tsdbMergeDataWithBlock(SRWHelper *pHelper, int blkIdx, SDataCols *pDataCols) {
  // TODO: set pHelper->hasOldBlock
  int        rowsWritten = 0;
  SCompBlock compBlock = {0};

  ASSERT(pDataCols->numOfPoints > 0);
  TSKEY keyFirst = dataColsKeyFirst(pDataCols);

  SCompIdx *pIdx = pHelper->pCompIdx + pHelper->tableInfo.tid;
  ASSERT(blkIdx < pIdx->numOfBlocks);

  // SCompBlock *pCompBlock = pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks + blkIdx;
  ASSERT(blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->numOfSubBlocks >= 1);
  ASSERT(keyFirst >= blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->keyFirst);
  // ASSERT(compareKeyBlock((void *)&keyFirst, (void *)pCompBlock) == 0);

  if (keyFirst > blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->keyLast) { // Merge with the last block by append
    ASSERT(blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->numOfPoints < pHelper->config.minRowsPerFileBlock && blkIdx == pIdx->numOfBlocks-1);
    int defaultRowsToWrite = pHelper->config.maxRowsPerFileBlock * 4 / 5;  // TODO: make a interface

    rowsWritten = MIN((defaultRowsToWrite - blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->numOfPoints), pDataCols->numOfPoints);
    if ((blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->numOfSubBlocks < TSDB_MAX_SUBBLOCKS) &&
        (blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->numOfPoints + rowsWritten < pHelper->config.minRowsPerFileBlock) && (pHelper->files.nLastF.fd) > 0) {
      if (tsdbWriteBlockToFile(pHelper, &(pHelper->files.lastF), pDataCols, rowsWritten, &compBlock, true, false) < 0)
        goto _err;
      if (tsdbAddSubBlock(pHelper, &compBlock, blkIdx, rowsWritten) < 0) goto _err;
    } else {
      // Load
      if (tsdbLoadBlockData(pHelper, blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx), NULL) < 0) goto _err;
      ASSERT(pHelper->pDataCols[0]->numOfPoints == blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->numOfPoints);
      // Merge
      if (tdMergeDataCols(pHelper->pDataCols[0], pDataCols, rowsWritten) < 0) goto _err;
      // Write
      SFile *pWFile = NULL;
      bool isLast = false;
      if (pHelper->pDataCols[0]->numOfPoints >= pHelper->config.minRowsPerFileBlock) {
        pWFile = &(pHelper->files.dataF);
      } else {
        isLast = true;
        pWFile = (pHelper->files.nLastF.fd > 0) ? &(pHelper->files.nLastF) : &(pHelper->files.lastF);
      }
      if (tsdbWriteBlockToFile(pHelper, pWFile, pHelper->pDataCols[0],
                               pHelper->pDataCols[0]->numOfPoints, &compBlock, isLast, true) < 0)
        goto _err;
      if (tsdbUpdateSuperBlock(pHelper, &compBlock, blkIdx) < 0) goto _err;
    }

    ASSERT(pHelper->hasOldLastBlock);
    pHelper->hasOldLastBlock = false;
  } else {
    // Key must overlap with the block
    ASSERT(keyFirst <= blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->keyLast);

    TSKEY keyLimit =
        (blkIdx == pIdx->numOfBlocks - 1) ? INT64_MAX : pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks[blkIdx + 1].keyFirst - 1;

    // rows1: number of rows must merge in this block
    int rows1 = tsdbGetRowsInRange(pDataCols, blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->keyFirst, blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->keyLast);
    // rows2: max nuber of rows the block can have more
    int rows2 = pHelper->config.maxRowsPerFileBlock - blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->numOfPoints;
    // rows3: number of rows between this block and the next block
    int rows3 = tsdbGetRowsInRange(pDataCols, blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->keyFirst, keyLimit);

    ASSERT(rows3 >= rows1);

    if ((rows2 >= rows1) &&
        (( blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->last) ||
         ((rows1 + blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->numOfPoints < pHelper->config.minRowsPerFileBlock) && (pHelper->files.nLastF.fd < 0)))) {
      rowsWritten = rows1;
      bool   isLast = false;
      SFile *pFile = NULL;

      if (blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->last) {
        isLast = true;
        pFile = &(pHelper->files.lastF);
      } else {
        pFile = &(pHelper->files.dataF);
      }

      if (tsdbWriteBlockToFile(pHelper, pFile, pDataCols, rows1, &compBlock, isLast, false) < 0) goto _err;
      if (tsdbAddSubBlock(pHelper, &compBlock, blkIdx, rowsWritten) < 0) goto _err;
    } else { // Load-Merge-Write
      // Load
      if (tsdbLoadBlockData(pHelper, blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx), NULL) < 0) goto _err;
      if (blockAtIdx(pHelper, blkIdx)->last) pHelper->hasOldLastBlock = false;

      rowsWritten = rows3;

      int iter1 = 0; // iter over pHelper->pDataCols[0]
      int iter2 = 0; // iter over pDataCols
      int round = 0;
      // tdResetDataCols(pHelper->pDataCols[1]);
      while (true) {
        if (iter1 >= pHelper->pDataCols[0]->numOfPoints && iter2 >= rows3) break;
        tdMergeTwoDataCols(pHelper->pDataCols[1], pHelper->pDataCols[0], &iter1, pDataCols, &iter2, pHelper->config.maxRowsPerFileBlock * 4 / 5);
        ASSERT(pHelper->pDataCols[1]->numOfPoints > 0);
        if (tsdbWriteBlockToFile(pHelper, &(pHelper->files.dataF), pHelper->pDataCols[1],
                                 pHelper->pDataCols[1]->numOfPoints, &compBlock, false, true) < 0)
          goto _err;
        if (round == 0) {
          tsdbUpdateSuperBlock(pHelper, &compBlock, blkIdx);
        } else {
          tsdbInsertSuperBlock(pHelper, &compBlock, blkIdx);
        }
        round++;
        blkIdx++;
        // TODO: the blkIdx here is not correct

        // if (iter1 >= pHelper->pDataCols[0]->numOfPoints && iter2 >= rows3) {
        //   if (pHelper->pDataCols[1]->numOfPoints > 0) {
        //     if (tsdbWriteBlockToFile(pHelper, &pHelper->files.dataF, pHelper->pDataCols[1],
        //                              pHelper->pDataCols[1]->numOfPoints, &compBlock, false, true) < 0)
        //       goto _err;
        //     // TODO: the blkIdx here is not correct
        //     tsdbAddSubBlock(pHelper, &compBlock, blkIdx, pHelper->pDataCols[1]->numOfPoints);
        //   }
        // }

        // TSKEY key1 = iter1 >= pHelper->pDataCols[0]->numOfPoints
        //                  ? INT64_MAX
        //                  : ((int64_t *)(pHelper->pDataCols[0]->cols[0].pData))[iter1];
        // TSKEY key2 = iter2 >= rowsWritten ? INT64_MAX : ((int64_t *)(pDataCols->cols[0].pData))[iter2];

        // if (key1 < key2) {
        //   for (int i = 0; i < pDataCols->numOfCols; i++) {
        //     SDataCol *pDataCol = pHelper->pDataCols[1]->cols + i;
        //     memcpy(((char *)pDataCol->pData + TYPE_BYTES[pDataCol->type] * pHelper->pDataCols[1]->numOfPoints),
        //            ((char *)pHelper->pDataCols[0]->cols[i].pData + TYPE_BYTES[pDataCol->type] * iter1),
        //            TYPE_BYTES[pDataCol->type]);
        //   }
        //   pHelper->pDataCols[1]->numOfPoints++;
        //   iter1++;
        // } else if (key1 == key2) {
        //   // TODO: think about duplicate key cases
        //   ASSERT(false);
        // } else {
        //   for (int i = 0; i < pDataCols->numOfCols; i++) {
        //     SDataCol *pDataCol = pHelper->pDataCols[1]->cols + i;
        //     memcpy(((char *)pDataCol->pData + TYPE_BYTES[pDataCol->type] * pHelper->pDataCols[1]->numOfPoints),
        //            ((char *)pDataCols->cols[i].pData +
        //             TYPE_BYTES[pDataCol->type] * iter2),
        //            TYPE_BYTES[pDataCol->type]);
        //   }
        //   pHelper->pDataCols[1]->numOfPoints++;
        //   iter2++;
        // }

        // if (pHelper->pDataCols[0]->numOfPoints >= pHelper->config.maxRowsPerFileBlock * 4 / 5) {
        //   if (tsdbWriteBlockToFile(pHelper, &pHelper->files.dataF, pHelper->pDataCols[1], pHelper->pDataCols[1]->numOfPoints, &compBlock, false, true) < 0) goto _err;
        //   // TODO: blkIdx here is not correct, fix it
        //   tsdbInsertSuperBlock(pHelper, &compBlock, blkIdx);

        //   tdResetDataCols(pHelper->pDataCols[1]);
        // }
      }
    }
  }

  return rowsWritten;

  _err:
  return -1;
}

static int compTSKEY(const void *key1, const void *key2) {
  if (*(TSKEY *)key1 > *(TSKEY *)key2) {
    return 1;
  } else if (*(TSKEY *)key1 == *(TSKEY *)key2) {
    return 0;
  } else {
    return -1;
  }
}

static int tsdbAdjustInfoSizeIfNeeded(SRWHelper *pHelper, size_t esize) {

  if (tsizeof((void *)pHelper->pCompInfo) <= esize) {
    size_t tsize = esize + sizeof(SCompBlock) * 16;
    pHelper->pCompInfo = (SCompInfo *)trealloc(pHelper->pCompInfo, tsize);
    if (pHelper->pCompInfo == NULL) return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

static int tsdbInsertSuperBlock(SRWHelper *pHelper, SCompBlock *pCompBlock, int blkIdx) {
  SCompIdx *pIdx = pHelper->pCompIdx + pHelper->tableInfo.tid;

  ASSERT(blkIdx >= 0 && blkIdx <= pIdx->numOfBlocks);
  ASSERT(pCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks == 1);

  // Adjust memory if no more room
  if (pIdx->len == 0) pIdx->len = sizeof(SCompData) + sizeof(TSCKSUM);
  if (tsdbAdjustInfoSizeIfNeeded(pHelper, pIdx->len + sizeof(SCompInfo)) < 0) goto _err;

  // Change the offset
  for (int i = 0; i < pIdx->numOfBlocks; i++) {
    SCompBlock *pTCompBlock = &pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks[i];
    if (pTCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks > 1) pTCompBlock->offset += sizeof(SCompBlock);
  }

  // Memmove if needed
  int tsize = pIdx->len - (sizeof(SCompInfo) + sizeof(SCompBlock) * blkIdx);
  if (tsize > 0) {
    ASSERT(sizeof(SCompInfo) + sizeof(SCompBlock) * (blkIdx + 1) < tsizeof(pHelper->pCompInfo));
    ASSERT(sizeof(SCompInfo) + sizeof(SCompBlock) * (blkIdx + 1) + tsize <= tsizeof(pHelper->pCompInfo));
    memmove((void *)((char *)pHelper->pCompInfo + sizeof(SCompInfo) + sizeof(SCompBlock) * (blkIdx + 1)),
            (void *)((char *)pHelper->pCompInfo + sizeof(SCompInfo) + sizeof(SCompBlock) * blkIdx), tsize);
  }
  pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks[blkIdx] = *pCompBlock;

  pIdx->numOfBlocks++;
  pIdx->len += sizeof(SCompBlock);
  ASSERT(pIdx->len <= tsizeof(pHelper->pCompInfo));
  pIdx->maxKey = pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks[pIdx->numOfBlocks - 1].keyLast;
  pIdx->hasLast = pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks[pIdx->numOfBlocks - 1].last;

  if (pIdx->numOfBlocks > 1) {
    ASSERT(pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks[0].keyLast < pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks[1].keyFirst);
  }

  return 0;

_err:
  return -1;
}

static int tsdbAddSubBlock(SRWHelper *pHelper, SCompBlock *pCompBlock, int blkIdx, int rowsAdded) {
  ASSERT(pCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks == 0);

  SCompIdx *pIdx = pHelper->pCompIdx + pHelper->tableInfo.tid;
  ASSERT(blkIdx >= 0 && blkIdx < pIdx->numOfBlocks);

  SCompBlock *pSCompBlock = pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks + blkIdx;
  ASSERT(pSCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks >= 1 && pSCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks < TSDB_MAX_SUBBLOCKS);

  size_t spaceNeeded =
      (pSCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks == 1) ? pIdx->len + sizeof(SCompBlock) * 2 : pIdx->len + sizeof(SCompBlock);
  if (tsdbAdjustInfoSizeIfNeeded(pHelper, spaceNeeded) < 0)  goto _err;

  pSCompBlock = pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks + blkIdx;

  // Add the sub-block
  if (pSCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks > 1) {
    size_t tsize = pIdx->len - (pSCompBlock->offset + pSCompBlock->len);
    if (tsize > 0) {
      memmove((void *)((char *)(pHelper->pCompInfo) + pSCompBlock->offset + pSCompBlock->len + sizeof(SCompBlock)),
              (void *)((char *)(pHelper->pCompInfo) + pSCompBlock->offset + pSCompBlock->len), tsize);

      for (int i = blkIdx + 1; i < pIdx->numOfBlocks; i++) {
        SCompBlock *pTCompBlock = &pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks[i];
        if (pTCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks > 1) pTCompBlock->offset += sizeof(SCompBlock);
      }
    }


    *(SCompBlock *)((char *)(pHelper->pCompInfo) + pSCompBlock->offset + pSCompBlock->len) = *pCompBlock;

    pSCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks++;
    ASSERT(pSCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks <= TSDB_MAX_SUBBLOCKS);
    pSCompBlock->len += sizeof(SCompBlock);
    pSCompBlock->numOfPoints += rowsAdded;
    pSCompBlock->keyFirst = MIN(pSCompBlock->keyFirst, pCompBlock->keyFirst);
    pSCompBlock->keyLast = MAX(pSCompBlock->keyLast, pCompBlock->keyLast);
    pIdx->len += sizeof(SCompBlock);
  } else {  // Need to create two sub-blocks
    void *ptr = NULL;
    for (int i = blkIdx + 1; i < pIdx->numOfBlocks; i++) {
      SCompBlock *pTCompBlock = pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks + i;
      if (pTCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks > 1) {
        ptr = (void *)((char *)(pHelper->pCompInfo) + pTCompBlock->offset + pTCompBlock->len);
        break;
      }
    }

    if (ptr == NULL) ptr = (void *)((char *)(pHelper->pCompInfo) + pIdx->len - sizeof(TSCKSUM));

    size_t tsize = pIdx->len - ((char *)ptr - (char *)(pHelper->pCompInfo));
    if (tsize > 0) {
      memmove((void *)((char *)ptr + sizeof(SCompBlock) * 2), ptr, tsize);
      for (int i = blkIdx + 1; i < pIdx->numOfBlocks; i++) {
        SCompBlock *pTCompBlock = pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks + i;
        if (pTCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks > 1) pTCompBlock->offset += (sizeof(SCompBlock) * 2);
      }
    }

    ((SCompBlock *)ptr)[0] = *pSCompBlock;
    ((SCompBlock *)ptr)[0].numOfSubBlocks = 0;

    ((SCompBlock *)ptr)[1] = *pCompBlock;

    pSCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks = 2;
    pSCompBlock->numOfPoints += rowsAdded;
    pSCompBlock->offset = ((char *)ptr) - ((char *)pHelper->pCompInfo);
    pSCompBlock->len = sizeof(SCompBlock) * 2;
    pSCompBlock->keyFirst = MIN(((SCompBlock *)ptr)[0].keyFirst, ((SCompBlock *)ptr)[1].keyFirst);
    pSCompBlock->keyLast = MAX(((SCompBlock *)ptr)[0].keyLast, ((SCompBlock *)ptr)[1].keyLast);

    pIdx->len += (sizeof(SCompBlock) * 2);
  }

  pIdx->maxKey = pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks[pIdx->numOfBlocks - 1].keyLast;
  pIdx->hasLast = pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks[pIdx->numOfBlocks - 1].last;

  return 0;

_err:
  return -1;
}

static int tsdbUpdateSuperBlock(SRWHelper *pHelper, SCompBlock *pCompBlock, int blkIdx) {
  ASSERT(pCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks == 1);

  SCompIdx *pIdx = pHelper->pCompIdx + pHelper->tableInfo.tid;

  ASSERT(blkIdx >= 0 && blkIdx < pIdx->numOfBlocks);

  SCompBlock *pSCompBlock = pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks + blkIdx;

  ASSERT(pSCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks >= 1);

  // Delete the sub blocks it has
  if (pSCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks > 1) {
    size_t tsize = pIdx->len - (pSCompBlock->offset + pSCompBlock->len);
    if (tsize > 0) {
      memmove((void *)((char *)(pHelper->pCompInfo) + pSCompBlock->offset),
              (void *)((char *)(pHelper->pCompInfo) + pSCompBlock->offset + pSCompBlock->len), tsize);
    }

    for (int i = blkIdx + 1; i < pIdx->numOfBlocks; i++) {
      SCompBlock *pTCompBlock = &pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks[i];
      if (pTCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks > 1) pTCompBlock->offset -= (sizeof(SCompBlock) * pSCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks);
    }

    pIdx->len -= (sizeof(SCompBlock) * pSCompBlock->numOfSubBlocks);
  }

  *pSCompBlock = *pCompBlock;

  pIdx->maxKey = pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks[pIdx->numOfBlocks - 1].keyLast;
  pIdx->hasLast = pHelper->pCompInfo->blocks[pIdx->numOfBlocks - 1].last;

  return 0;
}

// Get the number of rows in range [minKey, maxKey]
static int tsdbGetRowsInRange(SDataCols *pDataCols, TSKEY minKey, TSKEY maxKey) {
  if (pDataCols->numOfPoints == 0) return 0;

  ASSERT(minKey <= maxKey);
  TSKEY keyFirst = dataColsKeyFirst(pDataCols);
  TSKEY keyLast = dataColsKeyLast(pDataCols);
  ASSERT(keyFirst <= keyLast);

  if (minKey > keyLast || maxKey < keyFirst) return 0;

  void *ptr1 = taosbsearch((void *)&minKey, (void *)pDataCols->cols[0].pData, pDataCols->numOfPoints, sizeof(TSKEY),
                           compTSKEY, TD_GE);
  ASSERT(ptr1 != NULL);

  void *ptr2 = taosbsearch((void *)&maxKey, (void *)pDataCols->cols[0].pData, pDataCols->numOfPoints, sizeof(TSKEY),
                           compTSKEY, TD_LE);
  ASSERT(ptr2 != NULL);

  if ((TSKEY *)ptr2 - (TSKEY *)ptr1 < 0) return 0;

  return ((TSKEY *)ptr2 - (TSKEY *)ptr1) + 1;
}