Merge branch 'develop' of github.com:baidu/Paddle into feature/better_infer_interface

demo/image_classification/api_v2_train.py

@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@
 # limitations under the License
 
 import sys
+
 import paddle.v2 as paddle
+
 from api_v2_vgg import vgg_bn_drop
-from api_v2_resnet import resnet_cifar10
 
 
 def main():
@@ -23,16 +24,16 @@ def main():
     classdim = 10
 
     # PaddlePaddle init
-    paddle.init(use_gpu=True, trainer_count=1)
+    paddle.init(use_gpu=False, trainer_count=1)
 
     image = paddle.layer.data(
         name="image", type=paddle.data_type.dense_vector(datadim))
 
     # Add neural network config
     # option 1. resnet
-    net = resnet_cifar10(image, depth=32)
+    # net = resnet_cifar10(image, depth=32)
     # option 2. vgg
-    # net = vgg_bn_drop(image)
+    net = vgg_bn_drop(image)
 
     out = paddle.layer.fc(input=net,
                           size=classdim,
@@ -68,8 +69,8 @@ def main():
             result = trainer.test(
                 reader=paddle.batch(
                     paddle.dataset.cifar.test10(), batch_size=128),
-                reader_dict={'image': 0,
-                             'label': 1})
+                feeding={'image': 0,
+                         'label': 1})
             print "\nTest with Pass %d, %s" % (event.pass_id, result.metrics)
 
     # Create trainer
@@ -83,8 +84,8 @@ def main():
             batch_size=128),
         num_passes=5,
         event_handler=event_handler,
-        reader_dict={'image': 0,
-                     'label': 1})
+        feeding={'image': 0,
+                 'label': 1})
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

demo/introduction/api_train_v2.py

@@ -30,26 +30,26 @@ def main():
     def event_handler(event):
         if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndIteration):
             if event.batch_id % 100 == 0:
-                print "Pass %d, Batch %d, Cost %f, %s" % (
-                    event.pass_id, event.batch_id, event.cost, event.metrics)
+                print "Pass %d, Batch %d, Cost %f" % (
+                    event.pass_id, event.batch_id, event.cost)
 
         if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndPass):
-            result = trainer.test(
-                reader=paddle.reader.batched(
-                    uci_housing.test(), batch_size=2),
-                reader_dict={'x': 0,
+            if (event.pass_id + 1) % 10 == 0:
+                result = trainer.test(
+                    reader=paddle.batch(
+                        uci_housing.test(), batch_size=2),
+                    feeding={'x': 0,
                              'y': 1})
-            if event.pass_id % 10 == 0:
-                print "Test %d, %s" % (event.pass_id, result.metrics)
+                print "Test %d, %.2f" % (event.pass_id, result.cost)
 
     # training
     trainer.train(
-        reader=paddle.reader.batched(
+        reader=paddle.batch(
             paddle.reader.shuffle(
                 uci_housing.train(), buf_size=500),
             batch_size=2),
-        reader_dict={'x': 0,
-                     'y': 1},
+        feeding={'x': 0,
+                 'y': 1},
         event_handler=event_handler,
         num_passes=30)
 

demo/mnist/.gitignore

@@ -5,3 +5,6 @@ plot.png
 train.log
 *pyc
 .ipynb_checkpoints
+params.pkl
+params.tar
+params.tar.gz

demo/mnist/api_train_v2.py

 import paddle.v2 as paddle
+import gzip
 
 
 def softmax_regression(img):
@@ -71,7 +72,11 @@ def main():
 
     cost = paddle.layer.classification_cost(input=predict, label=label)
 
-    parameters = paddle.parameters.create(cost)
+    try:
+        with gzip.open('params.tar.gz', 'r') as f:
+            parameters = paddle.parameters.Parameters.from_tar(f)
+    except IOError:
+        parameters = paddle.parameters.create(cost)
 
     optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Momentum(
         learning_rate=0.1 / 128.0,
@@ -86,10 +91,18 @@ def main():
 
     def event_handler(event):
         if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndIteration):
-            if event.batch_id % 100 == 0:
-                print "Pass %d, Batch %d, Cost %f, %s" % (
-                    event.pass_id, event.batch_id, event.cost, event.metrics)
-        if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndPass):
+            if event.batch_id % 1000 == 0:
+                result = trainer.test(reader=paddle.batch(
+                    paddle.dataset.mnist.test(), batch_size=256))
+
+                print "Pass %d, Batch %d, Cost %f, %s, Testing metrics %s" % (
+                    event.pass_id, event.batch_id, event.cost, event.metrics,
+                    result.metrics)
+
+                with gzip.open('params.tar.gz', 'w') as f:
+                    parameters.to_tar(f)
+
+        elif isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndPass):
             result = trainer.test(reader=paddle.batch(
                 paddle.dataset.mnist.test(), batch_size=128))
             print "Test with Pass %d, Cost %f, %s\n" % (

demo/semantic_role_labeling/api_train_v2.py

@@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ def main():
                                  update_equation=optimizer)
     parameters.set('emb', load_parameter(conll05.get_embedding(), 44068, 32))
 
-    trn_reader = paddle.reader.batched(
+    trn_reader = paddle.batch(
         paddle.reader.shuffle(
             conll05.test(), buf_size=8192), batch_size=10)
 
-    reader_dict = {
+    feeding = {
         'word_data': 0,
         'ctx_n2_data': 1,
         'ctx_n1_data': 2,
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ def main():
         reader=trn_reader,
         event_handler=event_handler,
         num_passes=10000,
-        reader_dict=reader_dict)
+        feeding=feeding)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

demo/sentiment/train_v2.py

@@ -18,11 +18,7 @@ from paddle.trainer_config_helpers.poolings import MaxPooling
 import paddle.v2 as paddle
 
 
-def convolution_net(input_dim,
-                    class_dim=2,
-                    emb_dim=128,
-                    hid_dim=128,
-                    is_predict=False):
+def convolution_net(input_dim, class_dim=2, emb_dim=128, hid_dim=128):
     data = paddle.layer.data("word",
                              paddle.data_type.integer_value_sequence(input_dim))
     emb = paddle.layer.embedding(input=data, size=emb_dim)
@@ -42,8 +38,7 @@ def stacked_lstm_net(input_dim,
                      class_dim=2,
                      emb_dim=128,
                      hid_dim=512,
-                     stacked_num=3,
-                     is_predict=False):
+                     stacked_num=3):
     """
     A Wrapper for sentiment classification task.
     This network uses bi-directional recurrent network,
@@ -110,7 +105,7 @@ def stacked_lstm_net(input_dim,
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     # init
-    paddle.init(use_gpu=True, trainer_count=4)
+    paddle.init(use_gpu=False, trainer_count=4)
 
     # network config
     print 'load dictionary...'
@@ -143,11 +138,11 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                 sys.stdout.flush()
         if isinstance(event, paddle.event.EndPass):
             result = trainer.test(
-                reader=paddle.reader.batched(
+                reader=paddle.batch(
                     lambda: paddle.dataset.imdb.test(word_dict),
                     batch_size=128),
-                reader_dict={'word': 0,
-                             'label': 1})
+                feeding={'word': 0,
+                         'label': 1})
             print "\nTest with Pass %d, %s" % (event.pass_id, result.metrics)
 
     # create trainer
@@ -156,11 +151,11 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                                  update_equation=adam_optimizer)
 
     trainer.train(
-        reader=paddle.reader.batched(
+        reader=paddle.batch(
             paddle.reader.shuffle(
                 lambda: paddle.dataset.imdb.train(word_dict), buf_size=1000),
             batch_size=100),
         event_handler=event_handler,
-        reader_dict={'word': 0,
-                     'label': 1},
+        feeding={'word': 0,
+                 'label': 1},
         num_passes=10)

demo/seqToseq/api_train_v2.py

-import os
-
 import paddle.v2 as paddle
 
-from seqToseq_net_v2 import seqToseq_net_v2
-
-# Data Definiation.
-# TODO:This code should be merged to dataset package.
-data_dir = "./data/pre-wmt14"
-src_lang_dict = os.path.join(data_dir, 'src.dict')
-trg_lang_dict = os.path.join(data_dir, 'trg.dict')
-
-source_dict_dim = len(open(src_lang_dict, "r").readlines())
-target_dict_dim = len(open(trg_lang_dict, "r").readlines())
-
-
-def read_to_dict(dict_path):
-    with open(dict_path, "r") as fin:
-        out_dict = {
-            line.strip(): line_count
-            for line_count, line in enumerate(fin)
-        }
-    return out_dict
-
-
-src_dict = read_to_dict(src_lang_dict)
-trg_dict = read_to_dict(trg_lang_dict)
-
-train_list = os.path.join(data_dir, 'train.list')
-test_list = os.path.join(data_dir, 'test.list')
-
-UNK_IDX = 2
-START = "<s>"
-END = "<e>"
 
-
-def _get_ids(s, dictionary):
-    words = s.strip().split()
-    return [dictionary[START]] + \
-           [dictionary.get(w, UNK_IDX) for w in words] + \
-           [dictionary[END]]
-
-
-def train_reader(file_name):
-    def reader():
-        with open(file_name, 'r') as f:
-            for line_count, line in enumerate(f):
-                line_split = line.strip().split('\t')
-                if len(line_split) != 2:
-                    continue
-                src_seq = line_split[0]  # one source sequence
-                src_ids = _get_ids(src_seq, src_dict)
-
-                trg_seq = line_split[1]  # one target sequence
-                trg_words = trg_seq.split()
-                trg_ids = [trg_dict.get(w, UNK_IDX) for w in trg_words]
-
-                # remove sequence whose length > 80 in training mode
-                if len(src_ids) > 80 or len(trg_ids) > 80:
-                    continue
-                trg_ids_next = trg_ids + [trg_dict[END]]
-                trg_ids = [trg_dict[START]] + trg_ids
-
-                yield src_ids, trg_ids, trg_ids_next
-
-    return reader
+def seqToseq_net(source_dict_dim, target_dict_dim):
+    ### Network Architecture
+    word_vector_dim = 512  # dimension of word vector
+    decoder_size = 512  # dimension of hidden unit in GRU Decoder network
+    encoder_size = 512  # dimension of hidden unit in GRU Encoder network
+
+    #### Encoder
+    src_word_id = paddle.layer.data(
+        name='source_language_word',
+        type=paddle.data_type.integer_value_sequence(source_dict_dim))
+    src_embedding = paddle.layer.embedding(
+        input=src_word_id,
+        size=word_vector_dim,
+        param_attr=paddle.attr.ParamAttr(name='_source_language_embedding'))
+    src_forward = paddle.networks.simple_gru(
+        input=src_embedding, size=encoder_size)
+    src_backward = paddle.networks.simple_gru(
+        input=src_embedding, size=encoder_size, reverse=True)
+    encoded_vector = paddle.layer.concat(input=[src_forward, src_backward])
+
+    #### Decoder
+    with paddle.layer.mixed(size=decoder_size) as encoded_proj:
+        encoded_proj += paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(
+            input=encoded_vector)
+
+    backward_first = paddle.layer.first_seq(input=src_backward)
+
+    with paddle.layer.mixed(
+            size=decoder_size, act=paddle.activation.Tanh()) as decoder_boot:
+        decoder_boot += paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(
+            input=backward_first)
+
+    def gru_decoder_with_attention(enc_vec, enc_proj, current_word):
+
+        decoder_mem = paddle.layer.memory(
+            name='gru_decoder', size=decoder_size, boot_layer=decoder_boot)
+
+        context = paddle.networks.simple_attention(
+            encoded_sequence=enc_vec,
+            encoded_proj=enc_proj,
+            decoder_state=decoder_mem)
+
+        with paddle.layer.mixed(size=decoder_size * 3) as decoder_inputs:
+            decoder_inputs += paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(input=context)
+            decoder_inputs += paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(
+                input=current_word)
+
+        gru_step = paddle.layer.gru_step(
+            name='gru_decoder',
+            input=decoder_inputs,
+            output_mem=decoder_mem,
+            size=decoder_size)
+
+        with paddle.layer.mixed(
+                size=target_dict_dim,
+                bias_attr=True,
+                act=paddle.activation.Softmax()) as out:
+            out += paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(input=gru_step)
+        return out
+
+    decoder_group_name = "decoder_group"
+    group_input1 = paddle.layer.StaticInputV2(input=encoded_vector, is_seq=True)
+    group_input2 = paddle.layer.StaticInputV2(input=encoded_proj, is_seq=True)
+    group_inputs = [group_input1, group_input2]
+
+    trg_embedding = paddle.layer.embedding(
+        input=paddle.layer.data(
+            name='target_language_word',
+            type=paddle.data_type.integer_value_sequence(target_dict_dim)),
+        size=word_vector_dim,
+        param_attr=paddle.attr.ParamAttr(name='_target_language_embedding'))
+    group_inputs.append(trg_embedding)
+
+    # For decoder equipped with attention mechanism, in training,
+    # target embeding (the groudtruth) is the data input,
+    # while encoded source sequence is accessed to as an unbounded memory.
+    # Here, the StaticInput defines a read-only memory
+    # for the recurrent_group.
+    decoder = paddle.layer.recurrent_group(
+        name=decoder_group_name,
+        step=gru_decoder_with_attention,
+        input=group_inputs)
+
+    lbl = paddle.layer.data(
+        name='target_language_next_word',
+        type=paddle.data_type.integer_value_sequence(target_dict_dim))
+    cost = paddle.layer.classification_cost(input=decoder, label=lbl)
+
+    return cost
 
 
 def main():
     paddle.init(use_gpu=False, trainer_count=1)
 
+    # source and target dict dim.
+    dict_size = 30000
+    source_dict_dim = target_dict_dim = dict_size
+
     # define network topology
-    cost = seqToseq_net_v2(source_dict_dim, target_dict_dim)
+    cost = seqToseq_net(source_dict_dim, target_dict_dim)
     parameters = paddle.parameters.create(cost)
 
     # define optimize method and trainer
@@ -80,15 +110,15 @@ def main():
                                  update_equation=optimizer)
 
     # define data reader
-    reader_dict = {
+    feeding = {
         'source_language_word': 0,
         'target_language_word': 1,
         'target_language_next_word': 2
     }
 
-    wmt14_reader = paddle.reader.batched(
+    wmt14_reader = paddle.batch(
         paddle.reader.shuffle(
-            train_reader("data/pre-wmt14/train/train"), buf_size=8192),
+            paddle.dataset.wmt14.train(dict_size=dict_size), buf_size=8192),
         batch_size=5)
 
     # define event_handler callback
@@ -103,7 +133,7 @@ def main():
         reader=wmt14_reader,
         event_handler=event_handler,
         num_passes=10000,
-        reader_dict=reader_dict)
+        feeding=feeding)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

demo/seqToseq/seqToseq_net_v2.py

-import paddle.v2 as paddle
-
-
-def seqToseq_net_v2(source_dict_dim, target_dict_dim):
-    ### Network Architecture
-    word_vector_dim = 512  # dimension of word vector
-    decoder_size = 512  # dimension of hidden unit in GRU Decoder network
-    encoder_size = 512  # dimension of hidden unit in GRU Encoder network
-
-    #### Encoder
-    src_word_id = paddle.layer.data(
-        name='source_language_word',
-        type=paddle.data_type.integer_value_sequence(source_dict_dim))
-    src_embedding = paddle.layer.embedding(
-        input=src_word_id,
-        size=word_vector_dim,
-        param_attr=paddle.attr.ParamAttr(name='_source_language_embedding'))
-    src_forward = paddle.networks.simple_gru(
-        input=src_embedding, size=encoder_size)
-    src_backward = paddle.networks.simple_gru(
-        input=src_embedding, size=encoder_size, reverse=True)
-    encoded_vector = paddle.layer.concat(input=[src_forward, src_backward])
-
-    #### Decoder
-    with paddle.layer.mixed(size=decoder_size) as encoded_proj:
-        encoded_proj += paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(
-            input=encoded_vector)
-
-    backward_first = paddle.layer.first_seq(input=src_backward)
-
-    with paddle.layer.mixed(
-            size=decoder_size, act=paddle.activation.Tanh()) as decoder_boot:
-        decoder_boot += paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(
-            input=backward_first)
-
-    def gru_decoder_with_attention(enc_vec, enc_proj, current_word):
-
-        decoder_mem = paddle.layer.memory(
-            name='gru_decoder', size=decoder_size, boot_layer=decoder_boot)
-
-        context = paddle.networks.simple_attention(
-            encoded_sequence=enc_vec,
-            encoded_proj=enc_proj,
-            decoder_state=decoder_mem)
-
-        with paddle.layer.mixed(size=decoder_size * 3) as decoder_inputs:
-            decoder_inputs += paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(input=context)
-            decoder_inputs += paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(
-                input=current_word)
-
-        gru_step = paddle.layer.gru_step(
-            name='gru_decoder',
-            input=decoder_inputs,
-            output_mem=decoder_mem,
-            size=decoder_size)
-
-        with paddle.layer.mixed(
-                size=target_dict_dim,
-                bias_attr=True,
-                act=paddle.activation.Softmax()) as out:
-            out += paddle.layer.full_matrix_projection(input=gru_step)
-        return out
-
-    decoder_group_name = "decoder_group"
-    group_input1 = paddle.layer.StaticInputV2(input=encoded_vector, is_seq=True)
-    group_input2 = paddle.layer.StaticInputV2(input=encoded_proj, is_seq=True)
-    group_inputs = [group_input1, group_input2]
-
-    trg_embedding = paddle.layer.embedding(
-        input=paddle.layer.data(
-            name='target_language_word',
-            type=paddle.data_type.integer_value_sequence(target_dict_dim)),
-        size=word_vector_dim,
-        param_attr=paddle.attr.ParamAttr(name='_target_language_embedding'))
-    group_inputs.append(trg_embedding)
-
-    # For decoder equipped with attention mechanism, in training,
-    # target embeding (the groudtruth) is the data input,
-    # while encoded source sequence is accessed to as an unbounded memory.
-    # Here, the StaticInput defines a read-only memory
-    # for the recurrent_group.
-    decoder = paddle.layer.recurrent_group(
-        name=decoder_group_name,
-        step=gru_decoder_with_attention,
-        input=group_inputs)
-
-    lbl = paddle.layer.data(
-        name='target_language_next_word',
-        type=paddle.data_type.integer_value_sequence(target_dict_dim))
-    cost = paddle.layer.classification_cost(input=decoder, label=lbl)
-
-    return cost

python/paddle/trainer_config_helpers/layer_math.py

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ register_unary_math_op('abs', act.AbsActivation())
 register_unary_math_op('sigmoid', act.SigmoidActivation())
 register_unary_math_op('tanh', act.TanhActivation())
 register_unary_math_op('square', act.SquareActivation())
+register_unary_math_op('relu', act.ReluActivation())
 
 
 def add(layeroutput, other):

python/paddle/trainer_config_helpers/tests/configs/math_ops.py

@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ x = layer_math.exp(x)
 x = layer_math.log(x)
 x = layer_math.abs(x)
 x = layer_math.sigmoid(x)
+x = layer_math.tanh(x)
 x = layer_math.square(x)
-x = layer_math.square(x)
+x = layer_math.relu(x)
 y = 1 + x
 y = y + 1
 y = x + y

python/paddle/trainer_config_helpers/tests/configs/protostr/math_ops.protostr

@@ -65,13 +65,28 @@ layers {
     }
   }
 }
+layers {
+  name: "__tanh_0__"
+  type: "mixed"
+  size: 100
+  active_type: "tanh"
+  inputs {
+    input_layer_name: "__sigmoid_0__"
+    proj_conf {
+      type: "identity"
+      name: "___tanh_0__.w0"
+      input_size: 100
+      output_size: 100
+    }
+  }
+}
 layers {
   name: "__square_0__"
   type: "mixed"
   size: 100
   active_type: "square"
   inputs {
-    input_layer_name: "__sigmoid_0__"
+    input_layer_name: "__tanh_0__"
     proj_conf {
       type: "identity"
       name: "___square_0__.w0"
@@ -81,15 +96,15 @@ layers {
   }
 }
 layers {
-  name: "__square_1__"
+  name: "__relu_0__"
   type: "mixed"
   size: 100
-  active_type: "square"
+  active_type: "relu"
   inputs {
     input_layer_name: "__square_0__"
     proj_conf {
       type: "identity"
-      name: "___square_1__.w0"
+      name: "___relu_0__.w0"
       input_size: 100
       output_size: 100
     }
@@ -101,7 +116,7 @@ layers {
   size: 100
   active_type: ""
   inputs {
-    input_layer_name: "__square_1__"
+    input_layer_name: "__relu_0__"
   }
   slope: 1.0
   intercept: 1
@@ -123,7 +138,7 @@ layers {
   size: 100
   active_type: ""
   inputs {
-    input_layer_name: "__square_1__"
+    input_layer_name: "__relu_0__"
     proj_conf {
       type: "identity"
       name: "___mixed_0__.w0"
@@ -147,7 +162,7 @@ layers {
   size: 100
   active_type: ""
   inputs {
-    input_layer_name: "__square_1__"
+    input_layer_name: "__relu_0__"
   }
   slope: -1.0
   intercept: 0.0
@@ -339,8 +354,9 @@ sub_models {
   layer_names: "__log_0__"
   layer_names: "__abs_0__"
   layer_names: "__sigmoid_0__"
+  layer_names: "__tanh_0__"
   layer_names: "__square_0__"
-  layer_names: "__square_1__"
+  layer_names: "__relu_0__"
   layer_names: "__slope_intercept_layer_0__"
   layer_names: "__slope_intercept_layer_1__"
   layer_names: "__mixed_0__"

python/paddle/v2/data_feeder.py

@@ -14,11 +14,18 @@
 
 from py_paddle import DataProviderConverter
 
-import data_type
+import paddle.trainer.PyDataProvider2 as pydp2
 
 __all__ = ['DataFeeder']
 
 
+def default_feeding_map(data_types):
+    reader_dict = dict()
+    for i, tp in enumerate(data_types):
+        reader_dict[tp[0]] = i
+    return reader_dict
+
+
 class DataFeeder(DataProviderConverter):
     """
     DataFeeder converts the data returned by paddle.reader into a data structure
@@ -60,16 +67,21 @@ class DataFeeder(DataProviderConverter):
     :type data_types: list
     :param reader_dict: A dictionary to specify the position of each data
                         in the input data.
-    :type reader_dict: dict
+    :type feeding: dict
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, data_types, reader_dict):
+    def __init__(self, data_types, feeding=None):
         self.input_names = []
         input_types = []
-        self.reader_dict = reader_dict
+        if feeding is None:
+            feeding = default_feeding_map(data_types)
+
+        self.feeding = feeding
         for each in data_types:
             self.input_names.append(each[0])
-            assert isinstance(each[1], data_type.InputType)
+            if not isinstance(each[1], pydp2.InputType):
+                raise TypeError("second item in each data_type should be an "
+                                "InputType")
             input_types.append(each[1])
         DataProviderConverter.__init__(self, input_types)
 
@@ -90,7 +102,7 @@ class DataFeeder(DataProviderConverter):
             for each in data:
                 reorder = []
                 for name in self.input_names:
-                    reorder.append(each[self.reader_dict[name]])
+                    reorder.append(each[self.feeding[name]])
                 retv.append(reorder)
             return retv
 

python/paddle/v2/dataset/wmt14.py

@@ -14,129 +14,92 @@
 """
 wmt14 dataset
 """
-import paddle.v2.dataset.common
 import tarfile
-import os.path
-import itertools
+
+import paddle.v2.dataset.common
 
 __all__ = ['train', 'test', 'build_dict']
 
 URL_DEV_TEST = 'http://www-lium.univ-lemans.fr/~schwenk/cslm_joint_paper/data/dev+test.tgz'
 MD5_DEV_TEST = '7d7897317ddd8ba0ae5c5fa7248d3ff5'
-URL_TRAIN = 'http://localhost:8000/train.tgz'
-MD5_TRAIN = '72de99da2830ea5a3a2c4eb36092bbc7'
-
-
-def word_count(f, word_freq=None):
-    add = paddle.v2.dataset.common.dict_add
-    if word_freq == None:
-        word_freq = {}
-
-    for l in f:
-        for w in l.strip().split():
-            add(word_freq, w)
-        add(word_freq, '<s>')
-        add(word_freq, '<e>')
-
-    return word_freq
-
-
-def get_word_dix(word_freq):
-    TYPO_FREQ = 50
-    word_freq = filter(lambda x: x[1] > TYPO_FREQ, word_freq.items())
-    word_freq_sorted = sorted(word_freq, key=lambda x: (-x[1], x[0]))
-    words, _ = list(zip(*word_freq_sorted))
-    word_idx = dict(zip(words, xrange(len(words))))
-    word_idx['<unk>'] = len(words)
-    return word_idx
-
-
-def get_word_freq(train, dev):
-    word_freq = word_count(train, word_count(dev))
-    if '<unk>' in word_freq:
-        # remove <unk> for now, since we will set it as last index
-        del word_freq['<unk>']
-    return word_freq
-
-
-def build_dict():
-    base_dir = './wmt14-data'
-    train_en_filename = base_dir + '/train/train.en'
-    train_fr_filename = base_dir + '/train/train.fr'
-    dev_en_filename = base_dir + '/dev/ntst1213.en'
-    dev_fr_filename = base_dir + '/dev/ntst1213.fr'
-
-    if not os.path.exists(train_en_filename) or not os.path.exists(
-            train_fr_filename):
-        with tarfile.open(
-                paddle.v2.dataset.common.download(URL_TRAIN, 'wmt14',
-                                                  MD5_TRAIN)) as tf:
-            tf.extractall(base_dir)
-
-    if not os.path.exists(dev_en_filename) or not os.path.exists(
-            dev_fr_filename):
-        with tarfile.open(
-                paddle.v2.dataset.common.download(URL_DEV_TEST, 'wmt14',
-                                                  MD5_DEV_TEST)) as tf:
-            tf.extractall(base_dir)
-
-    f_en = open(train_en_filename)
-    f_fr = open(train_fr_filename)
-    f_en_dev = open(dev_en_filename)
-    f_fr_dev = open(dev_fr_filename)
-
-    word_freq_en = get_word_freq(f_en, f_en_dev)
-    word_freq_fr = get_word_freq(f_fr, f_fr_dev)
-
-    f_en.close()
-    f_fr.close()
-    f_en_dev.close()
-    f_fr_dev.close()
-
-    return get_word_dix(word_freq_en), get_word_dix(word_freq_fr)
-
-
-def reader_creator(directory, path_en, path_fr, URL, MD5, dict_en, dict_fr):
+# this is a small set of data for test. The original data is too large and will be add later.
+URL_TRAIN = 'http://paddlepaddle.bj.bcebos.com/demo/wmt_shrinked_data/wmt14.tgz'
+MD5_TRAIN = 'a755315dd01c2c35bde29a744ede23a6'
+
+START = "<s>"
+END = "<e>"
+UNK = "<unk>"
+UNK_IDX = 2
+
+
+def __read_to_dict__(tar_file, dict_size):
+    def __to_dict__(fd, size):
+        out_dict = dict()
+        for line_count, line in enumerate(fd):
+            if line_count < size:
+                out_dict[line.strip()] = line_count
+            else:
+                break
+        return out_dict
+
+    with tarfile.open(tar_file, mode='r') as f:
+        names = [
+            each_item.name for each_item in f
+            if each_item.name.endswith("src.dict")
+        ]
+        assert len(names) == 1
+        src_dict = __to_dict__(f.extractfile(names[0]), dict_size)
+        names = [
+            each_item.name for each_item in f
+            if each_item.name.endswith("trg.dict")
+        ]
+        assert len(names) == 1
+        trg_dict = __to_dict__(f.extractfile(names[0]), dict_size)
+        return src_dict, trg_dict
+
+
+def reader_creator(tar_file, file_name, dict_size):
     def reader():
-        if not os.path.exists(path_en) or not os.path.exists(path_fr):
-            with tarfile.open(
-                    paddle.v2.dataset.common.download(URL, 'wmt14', MD5)) as tf:
-                tf.extractall(directory)
-
-        f_en = open(path_en)
-        f_fr = open(path_fr)
-        UNK_en = dict_en['<unk>']
-        UNK_fr = dict_fr['<unk>']
-
-        for en, fr in itertools.izip(f_en, f_fr):
-            src_ids = [dict_en.get(w, UNK_en) for w in en.strip().split()]
-            tar_ids = [
-                dict_fr.get(w, UNK_fr)
-                for w in ['<s>'] + fr.strip().split() + ['<e>']
+        src_dict, trg_dict = __read_to_dict__(tar_file, dict_size)
+        with tarfile.open(tar_file, mode='r') as f:
+            names = [
+                each_item.name for each_item in f
+                if each_item.name.endswith(file_name)
             ]
-
-            # remove sequence whose length > 80 in training mode
-            if len(src_ids) == 0 or len(tar_ids) <= 1 or len(
-                    src_ids) > 80 or len(tar_ids) > 80:
-                continue
-
-            yield src_ids, tar_ids[:-1], tar_ids[1:]
-
-        f_en.close()
-        f_fr.close()
+            for name in names:
+                for line in f.extractfile(name):
+                    line_split = line.strip().split('\t')
+                    if len(line_split) != 2:
+                        continue
+                    src_seq = line_split[0]  # one source sequence
+                    src_words = src_seq.split()
+                    src_ids = [
+                        src_dict.get(w, UNK_IDX)
+                        for w in [START] + src_words + [END]
+                    ]
+
+                    trg_seq = line_split[1]  # one target sequence
+                    trg_words = trg_seq.split()
+                    trg_ids = [trg_dict.get(w, UNK_IDX) for w in trg_words]
+
+                    # remove sequence whose length > 80 in training mode
+                    if len(src_ids) > 80 or len(trg_ids) > 80:
+                        continue
+                    trg_ids_next = trg_ids + [trg_dict[END]]
+                    trg_ids = [trg_dict[START]] + trg_ids
+
+                    yield src_ids, trg_ids, trg_ids_next
 
     return reader
 
 
-def train(dict_en, dict_fr):
-    directory = './wmt14-data'
-    return reader_creator(directory, directory + '/train/train.en',
-                          directory + '/train/train.fr', URL_TRAIN, MD5_TRAIN,
-                          dict_en, dict_fr)
+def train(dict_size):
+    return reader_creator(
+        paddle.v2.dataset.common.download(URL_TRAIN, 'wmt14', MD5_TRAIN),
+        'train/train', dict_size)
 
 
-def test(dict_en, dict_fr):
-    directory = './wmt14-data'
-    return reader_creator(directory, directory + '/dev/ntst1213.en',
-                          directory + '/dev/ntst1213.fr', URL_DEV_TEST,
-                          MD5_DEV_TEST, dict_en, dict_fr)
+def test(dict_size):
+    return reader_creator(
+        paddle.v2.dataset.common.download(URL_TRAIN, 'wmt14', MD5_TRAIN),
+        'test/test', dict_size)

python/paddle/v2/inference.py

@@ -21,13 +21,8 @@ class Inference(object):
         self.__gradient_machine__ = gm
         self.__data_types__ = topo.data_type()
 
-    def iter_infer(self,
-                   input=None,
-                   batch_size=None,
-                   reader=None,
-                   reader_dict=None):
-        if reader_dict is None:
-            reader_dict = self.default_reader_dict()
+    def iter_infer(self, input=None, batch_size=None, reader=None,
+                   feeding=None):
 
         if reader is None:
             assert input is not None and isinstance(input, collections.Iterable)
@@ -51,7 +46,7 @@ class Inference(object):
                 raise ValueError("User should set either input or reader, "
                                  "should not set them both.")
 
-        feeder = DataFeeder(self.__data_types__, reader_dict)
+        feeder = DataFeeder(self.__data_types__, feeding)
         self.__gradient_machine__.start()
         for data_batch in reader():
             yield self.__gradient_machine__.forwardTest(feeder(data_batch))
@@ -74,19 +69,13 @@ class Inference(object):
         else:
             return retv
 
-    def default_reader_dict(self):
-        reader_dict = dict()
-        for i, tp in enumerate(self.__data_types__):
-            reader_dict[tp[0]] = i
-        return reader_dict
-
 
 def infer(output,
           parameters,
           input=None,
           batch_size=None,
           reader=None,
-          reader_dict=None,
+          feeding=None,
           field='value'):
     """
     Infer a neural network by given neural network output and parameters.  The
@@ -113,7 +102,7 @@ def infer(output,
     :param reader: input data reader creator in batch. If this field is set, the
                    `input` and `batch_size` will be ignored.
     :type reader: callable
-    :param reader_dict: Reader dictionary. Default could generate from input
+    :param feeding: Reader dictionary. Default could generate from input
                         value.
     :param field: The prediction field. It should in [`value`, `ids`]. `value`
                   means return the prediction probabilities, `ids` means return
@@ -129,4 +118,4 @@ def infer(output,
         input=input,
         batch_size=batch_size,
         reader=reader,
-        reader_dict=reader_dict)
+        feeding=feeding)

python/paddle/v2/parameters.py

 import numpy as np
 import py_paddle.swig_paddle as api
 from paddle.proto.ParameterConfig_pb2 import ParameterConfig
-
+import struct
+import tarfile
+import cStringIO
 from topology import Topology
 
 __all__ = ['Parameters', 'create']
@@ -122,6 +124,12 @@ class Parameters(object):
 
         if len(self.__gradient_machines__) == 0:
             # create new parameter in python numpy.
+            if len(self.__tmp_params__) != 0:
+                ret_list = [
+                    mat for name, mat in self.__tmp_params__ if name == key
+                ]
+                if len(ret_list) == 1:
+                    return ret_list[0]
             return np.ndarray(shape=shape, dtype=np.float32)
         else:
             for each_gradient_machine in self.__gradient_machines__:
@@ -228,6 +236,67 @@ class Parameters(object):
 
         self.__gradient_machines__.append(gradient_machine)
 
+    def serialize(self, name, f):
+        """
+
+        :param name:
+        :param f:
+        :type f: file
+        :return:
+        """
+        param = self.get(name)
+        size = reduce(lambda a, b: a * b, param.shape)
+        f.write(struct.pack("IIQ", 0, 4, size))
+        param = param.astype(np.float32)
+        f.write(param.tobytes())
+
+    def deserialize(self, name, f):
+        """
+
+        :param name:
+        :param f:
+        :type f: file
+        :return:
+        """
+        f.read(16)  # header
+        arr = np.frombuffer(f.read(), dtype=np.float32)
+        self.set(name, arr.reshape(self.get_shape(name)))
+
+    def to_tar(self, f):
+        tar = tarfile.TarFile(fileobj=f, mode='w')
+        for nm in self.names():
+            buf = cStringIO.StringIO()
+            self.serialize(nm, buf)
+            tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo(name=nm)
+            buf.seek(0)
+            tarinfo.size = len(buf.getvalue())
+            tar.addfile(tarinfo, buf)
+
+            conf = self.__param_conf__[nm]
+            confStr = conf.SerializeToString()
+            tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo(name="%s.protobuf" % nm)
+            tarinfo.size = len(confStr)
+            buf = cStringIO.StringIO(confStr)
+            buf.seek(0)
+            tar.addfile(tarinfo, fileobj=buf)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_tar(f):
+        params = Parameters()
+        tar = tarfile.TarFile(fileobj=f, mode='r')
+        for finfo in tar:
+            assert isinstance(finfo, tarfile.TarInfo)
+            if finfo.name.endswith('.protobuf'):
+                f = tar.extractfile(finfo)
+                conf = ParameterConfig()
+                conf.ParseFromString(f.read())
+                params.__append_config__(conf)
+
+        for param_name in params.names():
+            f = tar.extractfile(param_name)
+            params.deserialize(param_name, f)
+        return params
+
 
 def __get_parameter_in_gradient_machine__(gradient_machine, name):
     """

python/paddle/v2/tests/run_tests.sh

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ cd $SCRIPTPATH
 
 $1 -m pip install ../../../../paddle/dist/*.whl
 
-test_list="test_data_feeder.py"
+test_list="test_data_feeder.py test_parameters.py"
 
 export PYTHONPATH=$PWD/../../../../python/
 

python/paddle/v2/tests/test_parameters.py

+import unittest
+import sys
+
+try:
+    import py_paddle
+
+    del py_paddle
+except ImportError:
+    print >> sys.stderr, "It seems swig of Paddle is not installed, this " \
+                         "unittest will not be run."
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+import paddle.v2.parameters as parameters
+from paddle.proto.ParameterConfig_pb2 import ParameterConfig
+import random
+import cStringIO
+import numpy
+
+
+def __rand_param_config__(name):
+    conf = ParameterConfig()
+    conf.name = name
+    size = 1
+    for i in xrange(2):
+        dim = random.randint(1, 1000)
+        conf.dims.append(dim)
+        size *= dim
+    conf.size = size
+    assert conf.IsInitialized()
+    return conf
+
+
+class TestParameters(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_serialization(self):
+        params = parameters.Parameters()
+        params.__append_config__(__rand_param_config__("param_0"))
+        params.__append_config__(__rand_param_config__("param_1"))
+
+        for name in params.names():
+            param = params.get(name)
+            param[:] = numpy.random.uniform(
+                -1.0, 1.0, size=params.get_shape(name))
+            params.set(name, param)
+
+        tmp_file = cStringIO.StringIO()
+        params.to_tar(tmp_file)
+        tmp_file.seek(0)
+        params_dup = parameters.Parameters.from_tar(tmp_file)
+
+        self.assertEqual(params_dup.names(), params.names())
+
+        for name in params.names():
+            self.assertEqual(params.get_shape(name), params_dup.get_shape(name))
+            p0 = params.get(name)
+            p1 = params_dup.get(name)
+            self.assertTrue(numpy.isclose(p0, p1).all())
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

python/paddle/v2/trainer.py

@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ class SGD(object):
             self.__topology_in_proto__, api.CREATE_MODE_NORMAL,
             self.__optimizer__.enable_types())
         assert isinstance(gm, api.GradientMachine)
-        parameters.append_gradient_machine(gm)
         self.__gradient_machine__ = gm
         self.__gradient_machine__.randParameters()
+        parameters.append_gradient_machine(gm)
 
-    def train(self, reader, num_passes=1, event_handler=None, reader_dict=None):
+    def train(self, reader, num_passes=1, event_handler=None, feeding=None):
         """
         Training method. Will train num_passes of input data.
 
@@ -70,14 +70,13 @@ class SGD(object):
         :param event_handler: Event handler. A method will be invoked when event
                               occurred.
         :type event_handler: (BaseEvent) => None
+        :param feeding: Feeding is a map of neural network input name and array
+                        index that reader returns.
+        :type feeding: dict
         :return:
         """
         if event_handler is None:
             event_handler = default_event_handler
-
-        if reader_dict is None:
-            reader_dict = self.default_reader_dict()
-
         __check_train_args__(**locals())
 
         updater = self.__optimizer__.create_local_updater()
@@ -89,9 +88,7 @@ class SGD(object):
         pass_evaluator = self.__gradient_machine__.makeEvaluator()
         assert isinstance(pass_evaluator, api.Evaluator)
         out_args = api.Arguments.createArguments(0)
-
-        feeder = DataFeeder(self.__data_types__, reader_dict)
-
+        feeder = DataFeeder(self.__data_types__, feeding)
         for pass_id in xrange(num_passes):
             event_handler(v2_event.BeginPass(pass_id))
             pass_evaluator.start()
@@ -125,17 +122,8 @@ class SGD(object):
             event_handler(v2_event.EndPass(pass_id, evaluator=pass_evaluator))
         self.__gradient_machine__.finish()
 
-    def default_reader_dict(self):
-        reader_dict = dict()
-        for i, tp in enumerate(self.__data_types__):
-            reader_dict[tp[0]] = i
-        return reader_dict
-
-    def test(self, reader, reader_dict=None):
-        if reader_dict is None:
-            reader_dict = self.default_reader_dict()
-
-        feeder = DataFeeder(self.__data_types__, reader_dict)
+    def test(self, reader, feeding=None):
+        feeder = DataFeeder(self.__data_types__, feeding)
         evaluator = self.__gradient_machine__.makeEvaluator()
         out_args = api.Arguments.createArguments(0)
         evaluator.start()