Python超人-宇宙模拟器

sim_scenes/solar_system/halley_comet_sim_03.py

 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
-# title           :哈雷彗星场景模拟
-# description     :哈雷彗星场景模拟
+# title           :哈雷彗星场景半真实模拟
+# description     :哈雷彗星运行轨道使用了万有引力，其他天体使用 astropy 包的真实数据
 # author          :Python超人
 # date            :2023-10-28
 # link            :https://gitcode.net/pythoncr/
@@ -25,6 +25,15 @@ from simulators.ursina.ui.control_ui import ControlUI
 from simulators.ursina.ursina_config import UrsinaConfig
 from simulators.ursina.ursina_event import UrsinaEvent
 from simulators.ursina.ursina_mesh import create_orbit_by_points
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from dataclasses import field
+
+
+@dataclass(order=True)
+class HalleyCometParams:
+    start_time: str = field(default='1983-03-20 00:00:00')
+    init_velocity: list[float] = field(default_factory=[3.34, 0, 10.718])
+    init_position: list[float] = field(default_factory=[0, 0.5 * AU, -10 * AU])
 
 
 class HalleyCometSim:
@@ -32,13 +41,17 @@ class HalleyCometSim:
     哈雷彗星场景模拟
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, start_time=None):
-        if start_time is None:
-            self.start_time = Time.now()
-        elif isinstance(start_time, str):
-            self.start_time = conv_to_astropy_time(start_time)
+    def __init__(self, params=None):
+        if params is None:
+            self.params = HalleyCometParams()
+        else:
+            self.params = params
+
+        if isinstance(params.start_time, str):
+            self.start_time = conv_to_astropy_time(params.start_time)
         else:
-            self.start_time = start_time
+            self.start_time = params.start_time
+
         # print("北京时间：", dt.to_datetime(timezone=pytz.timezone('Asia/Shanghai')))
 
     def build_solar_system(self):
@@ -46,9 +59,9 @@ class HalleyCometSim:
         show_trail = False
         self.sun = Sun(size_scale=0.6e2, show_trail=show_trail)
         self.mercury = Mercury(size_scale=5e3, show_trail=show_trail)
-        self.venus = Venus(size_scale=5e3, show_trail=show_trail)
-        self.earth = Earth(size_scale=5e3, rotate_angle=0, show_trail=show_trail)
-        self.mars = Mars(size_scale=5e3, show_trail=show_trail)
+        self.venus = Venus(size_scale=3e3, show_trail=show_trail)
+        self.earth = Earth(size_scale=3e3, rotate_angle=0, show_trail=show_trail)
+        self.mars = Mars(size_scale=4e3, show_trail=show_trail)
         self.jupiter = Jupiter(size_scale=2.5e3, show_trail=show_trail)
         self.saturn = Saturn(size_scale=2.5e3, show_trail=show_trail)
         self.uranus = Uranus(size_scale=6e3, show_trail=show_trail)
@@ -96,13 +109,9 @@ class HalleyCometSim:
         # 哈雷彗星的平均运行速度约为每小时 70,000 英里或每小时 126,000 公里 。(35公里/秒)
         # 每76.1年环绕太阳一周的周期彗星
         self.halley_comet = HalleComet(  # size_scale=4e7,
-            size_scale=0.2e8,
-            # [3.34, 0, 10.7]  2060-4-
-            # [3.34, 0, 10.712] 2061-5
-            # [3.34, 0, 10.715] 2061-6-24
-            # [3.34, 0, 10.718] 2061-8
-            init_velocity=[3.34, 0, 10.718],
-            init_position=[0, 0.5 * AU, -10 * AU]) \
+            size_scale=0.4e8,
+            init_velocity=self.params.init_velocity,
+            init_position=self.params.init_position) \
             .set_light_disable(True)
 
         self.bodies.append(self.halley_comet)
@@ -125,10 +134,10 @@ class HalleyCometSim:
         @return:
         """
         # 创建天空
-        UrsinaConfig.trail_type = "line"
-        UrsinaConfig.trail_length = 91
-        # UrsinaConfig.trail_length = 1000
-        UrsinaConfig.trail_thickness_factor = 3
+        # UrsinaConfig.trail_type = "line"
+        # UrsinaConfig.trail_thickness_factor = 3
+        # UrsinaConfig.trail_length = 91
+        UrsinaConfig.trail_length = 200
         # camera.clip_plane_near = 0.1
         camera.clip_plane_far = 1000000
         create_sphere_sky(scale=200000)
@@ -187,6 +196,7 @@ class HalleyCometSim:
             self.text_panel.text = "哈雷彗星距离太阳：%.3f AU" % (d / AU)
 
         self.set_bodies_position(time_data)
+
         self.show_clock(dt)
 
         for i, orbit_line in enumerate(self.orbit_lines):
@@ -201,7 +211,16 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
     #   上次通过近日点： 1986年2月9日
     #   下次通过近日点： 2061年7月28日
     # 远日点 35.1 AU 2023年12月9日
-    sim = HalleyCometSim(start_time='1983-03-20 00:00:00')
+    # [3.34, 0, 10.7]  2060-4-
+    # [3.34, 0, 10.712] 2061-5
+    # [3.34, 0, 10.715] 2061-6-24
+    # [3.34, 0, 10.718] 2061-8
+    params = HalleyCometParams(
+        start_time='1983-03-20 00:00:00',
+        init_velocity=[3.34, 0, 10.718],
+        init_position=[0, 0.5 * AU, -10 * AU]
+    )
+    sim = HalleyCometSim(params)
     sim.build()
 
     # 订阅事件后，上面2个函数功能才会起作用

simulators/simulator.py

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class Simulator(metaclass=ABCMeta):
 
         for idx, view in enumerate(self.body_views):
             body = self.bodies_sys.bodies[idx]
-            body.start_time = dt
+            body.dt = dt
             view.appeared = body.appeared
             if not view.appeared:
                 view.disappear()

simulators/ursina/entities/planet.py

@@ -227,6 +227,11 @@ class Planet(Entity):
                 self.rotate_axis_init_scale = self.rotate_axis_line.scale
             self.rotate_axis_line.scale = self.rotate_axis_init_scale * UrsinaConfig.body_size_factor
 
+    # def self_rotate(self, dt):
+    #     rotspeed = self.rotation_speed * (dt / 3600) / 2.4 * \
+    #                     UrsinaConfig.ROTATION_SPEED_FACTOR * UrsinaConfig.body_spin_factor
+    #     self.rotation_y -= rotspeed
+
     def update(self):
         self.change_body_scale()