The contract of `_field_changed?` assumes that the old value is always
type cast. That is not the case for the value in `Column#default` as
things are today. It appears there are other public methods that
assume that `Column#default` is type cast, as well. The reason for this
change originally was because the value gets put into `@raw_attributes`
in initialize. This reverts to the old behavior on `Column`, and updates
`initialize` to make sure that the values are in the right format.

/cc @sgrif

fix polymorphic? method and reuse it

Fix polymorphic to check for `options[:polymorphic]` instead of
`options.key? :polymorphic` and then reuse the method `polymorphic?`
method instead of constantly checking the same `options[:polymorphic]`.

before this change, we were allocating AS::SafeBuffer objects that were
being interpolated in to a string, so the safe buffer object was being
thrown away.  This change only allocates a string (vs a string *and* a
safebuffer) and interpolates the string.

On my test application, this reduced the AS::SafeBuffer objects from
1527k per request to about 500 per request.

html_escape_interpolated_argument is only used in mutation methods:

  https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/c07d09559ec171e1904b55c7ad7e8c7d586ca51b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/output_safety.rb#L174
  https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/c07d09559ec171e1904b55c7ad7e8c7d586ca51b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/output_safety.rb#L179

The return value doesn't need to be converted to an AS::SafeBuffer since
we know that the current object is an AS::SafeBuffer and will be
mutated, and the return value from html_escape_interpolated_argument
will be thrown away

Remove unused `initialize_attributes` method

Fix typo in ActionController Overview

* Should say "sensitive" instead of "sensible"

File.exist? instead of File.exists? in bin/setup

Add missing colon to internal [ci skip]

This was previously a hook for a special case related to `serialize`,
which has since been removed.

File.exists? is deprecated in Ruby 2.1+

https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/v2_1_2/file.c#L1413

Fix AS::NumberHelper results with rationals

Improvements to ActiveSupport::Notifications.

This inlines casting for the most obvious types. The rest will
follow eventually. I need to put some tests in place, to make sure
that the inlining is not causing regressions.

/cc @sgrif

the issue tracker. See also #15455 [ci skip]

New records should remain new after yaml serialization

Create Changing Columns on migrations guides [ci skip]

duplicating API reference in guides. Also ✂ [ci skip]

Add Total of grouped items to Active Record query interface on guides [ci skip]

Remove most code related to serialized properties

Nearly completely implemented in terms of custom properties.
`_before_type_cast` now stores the raw serialized string consistently,
which removes the need to keep track of "state". The following is now
consistently true:

- `model.serialized == model.reload.serialized`
- A model can be dumped and loaded infinitely without changing
- A model can be saved and reloaded infinitely without changing

Don't change values in `@raw_attributes` during serialization

During `init_with`, the attributes given to the coder will be placed
into `@raw_attributes`. As such, we should read from `@raw_attributes`
when encoding, rather than `@attributes`, which has been type cast.

Swallow bundler exceptions when running tests

[ci skip]

[ci skip]