As of https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/e781aa31fc52a7c696115302ef4d4e02bfd1533b SQLite3Column has been dropped.

[Andrey Novikov & Łukasz Sarnacki]

Before this change, create_join_table would not remove the common prefix
in the join table name, unlike ActiveRecord::Reflections. A HABTM
between Music::Artist and Music::Record would use a table
music_artists_records, while create_join table would create
music_artists_music_records.

One of the branches is using a proc to check if the value respond_to a
method so it is better to not do case comparations

Same as we did for collection, removed the `@macro` instance var
and it is now set in each association. Unfortunately it can't be
left undefined in AssociationReflection so it has to be set there.
For now I am setting it to NotImplementedError since there is no
default macro and it changes based on the reflection type.

This option is unused, left over from pre-1.0 Rails to internally distinguish the location of the foreign key.

These methods are not random so they should not belings to SecureRandom
module.

While running the spec `ARCONN=mysql2 ruby -v -Itest
test/cases/yaml_serialization_test.rb`
the following warning shows up:
`implementing to_yaml is deprecated, please implement "encode_with"`

This method name is causing confusion with the `reset_#{attribute}`
methods. While `reset_name` set the value of the name attribute for the
previous value the `reset_changes` only discard the changes and previous
changes.

Fixed JSON coder when loading NULL from DB

This reverts commit 6f3c64ee.

Conflicts:
	activerecord/CHANGELOG.md

https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15868/files#r14135210

For example, if use pgcrypto extension in PostgreSQL 9.4 beta 1, where
uuid-ossp extension isn't available for moment of writing, and thus to
use a gen_random_uuid() method as a primary key default.

In this case schema dumper wasn't able to correctly reconstruct
create_table statement and lost primary key constraint on schema load.

Fixes #16111.

This allows us to decouple AssociationReflection and
ThroughReflection making ThroughReflection it's own Reflection
bucket in a way. The benefit of this is to be able to remove
checks against the macro's symbol for exmaple `macro == :belongs_to`.

Get all tests passing again

Some of the methods that used to be inherited from MacroReflection
through AssociationReflection were no longer getting passed through.
They needed to be duplicated into the ThroughReflection. I will
extract these out into a separate class.

Refactor shared methods into strategy object

Now that we've separated ThroughReflection and AssociationReflection
we can combine shared methods into one class to avoid duplication.

Break out class for each type of reflection

This creates a class for each reflection type (has_many, has_one,
belongs_to and habtm). We then can remove the need to set the macro
symbol in each initialization.

Tests were updated to reflect these changes because creation of
these reflections is now different.

Remove need for @collection instance var

We now define `collection?` as `false` by default and set it to
`true` in `has_and_belongs_to_many` and `has_many` reflections.
This removes the need for the `@collection` instance variable.

Raise exception on unknown macro types

We shouldn't accept just any macro when creating reflections. An
unrecongnized AssociationReflection raises an error. Tests in
`reflection_test` were updated to reflect these new changes.
`:has_and_belongs_to_many` macro tests were removed because we no
longer internally return HABTM.

This was only used for uniqueness validations. The first usage was in
conjunction with `limit`. Types which cast to string, but are not
considered text cannot have a limit. The second case was only with an
explicit `:case_sensitive => true` option given by the user.

All cases except for `nil` in an array have been removed. `nil` in an
array is handled by the Array type object.

adapter, fixed from #16057 [ci skip]

This reverts commit a0309775.

This needs more work before it would work correctly on master.