Don't allow `where` with invalid value matches to nil values

Actionpack typo fix

[ci skip]

When reloading is disabled, after_initialize hooks run after to_prepare hooks have already run for the last time. Since to_prepare hooks always run after application initializers, we don't need need to use an after_initialize hook.

That is considered as silently leaking information.
If type casting doesn't return any actual value, it should not be
matched to any record.

Fixes #33624.
Closes #33946.

Return correct date in ActiveModel for time to date conversions

Since `serialize` is passed user input args (from `where`, schema
default, etc), a helper should provide `serialize` if the helper also
provide `cast`.

Related #32624, 34cc301f, a741208f.

This is covered by `test_update_all_with_order_and_limit_updates_subset_only`
and `test_update_all_with_order_and_limit_and_offset_updates_subset_only`.

`value_from_multiparameter_assignment` defined by
`AcceptsMultiparameterTime` helper requires `default_timezone` method
which is defined at `TimeValue` helper.
Since `Date` type doesn't include `TimeValue`, I've extracted `Timezone`
helper to be shared by `Date`, `DateTime`, and `Time` types.

Before:

```
SELECT "comments".* FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."type" IN ('VerySpecialComment') AND "comments"."post_id" = ? LIMIT ?  [["post_id", 4], ["LIMIT", 1]]
```

After:

```
SELECT "comments".* FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."type" = ? AND "comments"."post_id" = ? LIMIT ?  [["type", "VerySpecialComment"], ["post_id", 4], ["LIMIT", 1]]
```

This fixes a bug that the `foreign_key` and the `foreign_type` are
separated as different table conditions if a polymorphic association has
a scope that joins another tables.

Auto correct rubocop offenses

Offenses:

railties/lib/rails/autoloaders.rb:1:1: C: [Corrected] Style/FrozenStringLiteralComment: Missing magic comment # frozen_string_literal: true.
module Rails
^
actionmailer/test/base_test.rb:917:1: C: [Corrected] Layout/EmptyLinesAroundBlockBody: Extra empty line detected at block body beginning.
actionmailer/test/base_test.rb:917:1: C: [Corrected] Layout/TrailingWhitespace: Trailing whitespace detected.
actionmailer/test/base_test.rb:917:5: C: [Corrected] Style/RedundantBegin: Redundant begin block detected.
    begin
    ^^^^^
actionmailer/test/base_test.rb:918:3: C: [Corrected] Layout/IndentationWidth: Use 2 (not 4) spaces for indentation.
      events = []
  ^^^^
actionmailer/test/base_test.rb:930:1: C: [Corrected] Layout/EmptyLinesAroundBlockBody: Extra empty line detected at block body end.
actionmailer/test/base_test.rb:930:1: C: [Corrected] Layout/TrailingWhitespace: Trailing whitespace detected.

Raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleOrderError if nulls first/last is not a single ordering argument.

This follows up 0ee96d13.

Fix the regex that extract mismatched foreign key information

The CI failure for `test_errors_for_bigint_fks_on_integer_pk_table` is
due to the poor regex that extract all ``` `(\w+)` ``` like parts from
the message (`:foreign_key` should be `"old_car_id"`, but `"engines"`):

https://travis-ci.org/rails/rails/jobs/494123455#L1703

I've improved the regex more strictly and have more exercised mismatched
foreign key tests.

Fixes #35294

Fix possible memory leak of ConnectionHandler

refs #35296

Show deprecated message instead of raise exception in `compiled_method_container` method

Since #35212, foreign key feature is supported by all adapters.

[ci skip]

Properly handle cached queries with too many bind parameters

Since #35036, the subclasses of `ActionView::Base` requires
the `compiled_method_container`.
This is incompatible. For example, `web-console` use view class that
subclass of `ActionView::Base`, and does not work it now cause of this.

Actually, since it seems that it is only `ActionView::Base` that
`compiled_method_container` is necessary, modified the condition that
emits a warning.

Allow to pass options to `csp_meta_tag`

Currently `csp_meta_tag` generates `name` attribute only.
However, in libraries like `Material-UI` and `JSS`, expect that the meta tag
that contains the nonce with `property` attribute.

https://material-ui.com/css-in-js/advanced/#how-does-one-implement-csp
https://github.com/cssinjs/jss/blob/master/docs/csp.md

This patch allows `csp_meta_tag` to specify arbitrary options and
allows `nonce` to be passed to those libraries.

AbstractController::Translation#t: dup options

Reword RDBMS note in ActiveRecord basics

Fix Small Typo in Docs [ci skip]

[ci skip]

Deprecate using class level querying methods if the receiver scope regarded as leaked

This deprecates using class level querying methods if the receiver scope
regarded as leaked, since #32380 and #35186 may cause that silently
leaking information when people upgrade the app.

We need deprecation first before making those.