Fall back to type casting from the connection adapter

Unfortunately, a11a8ff7 had no effect as long as using bind param, and
was not tested.

This ensures making the intent of a11a8ff7, which fall back to type
casting from the connection adapter.

Fixes #35205.

```
% ARCONN=postgresql bundle exec ruby -w -Itest test/cases/relation/where_test.rb -n test_type_casting_nested_joins
Using postgresql
Run options: -n test_type_casting_nested_joins --seed 55730

# Running:

E

Error:
ActiveRecord::WhereTest#test_type_casting_nested_joins:
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::InvalidTextRepresentation: ERROR:  invalid input syntax for integer: "2-foo"

rails test test/cases/relation/where_test.rb:30

Finished in 0.245778s, 4.0687 runs/s, 0.0000 assertions/s.
1 runs, 0 assertions, 0 failures, 1 errors, 0 skips
```

Testing the result of `capture_sql` is fragile, it is due to whether
SCHEMA SQLs are executed or not depends on whether schema cache is
filled or not.

https://buildkite.com/rails/rails/builds/61248#a5b9dc59-ff0c-40c0-b56e-0895662fbc4c/993-1004
https://buildkite.com/rails/rails/builds/61248#1157b389-f2c7-4554-b6e5-a37624a0e74a/996-1005

I've confirmed all `capture_sql` use cases in our code base, all cases
won't expect SCHEMA SQLs are included.

```
% git grep -n capture_sql
test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb:202:    sql = capture_sql { comment.post }
test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb:204:    assert_not_equal sql, capture_sql { comment.post }
test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb:169:    sql = capture_sql { post.comments.to_a }
test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb:171:    assert_not_equal sql, capture_sql { post.comments.to_a }
test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb:276:    expected_sql = capture_sql { author.thinking_posts.delete_all }
test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb:281:    loaded_sql = capture_sql { author.thinking_posts.delete_all }
test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb:289:    expected_sql = capture_sql { author.posts.delete_all }
test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb:294:    loaded_sql = capture_sql { author.posts.delete_all }
test/cases/associations/left_outer_join_association_test.rb:22:      queries = capture_sql do
test/cases/associations/left_outer_join_association_test.rb:49:    queries = capture_sql { Author.left_outer_joins(:posts).to_a }
test/cases/associations/left_outer_join_association_test.rb:54:    queries = capture_sql { Author.joins(:posts).left_outer_joins(:posts).to_a }
test/cases/associations/left_outer_join_association_test.rb:60:    queries = capture_sql { Author.left_outer_joins({}).to_a }
test/cases/associations/left_outer_join_association_test.rb:65:    queries = capture_sql { Author.left_outer_joins([]).to_a }
test/cases/associations/left_outer_join_association_test.rb:78:    queries = capture_sql { Author.left_outer_joins(:essays).to_a }
test/cases/associations_test.rb:384:    log = capture_sql do
test/cases/associations_test.rb:399:    log = capture_sql do
test/cases/associations_test.rb:414:    log = capture_sql do
test/cases/associations_test.rb:429:    log = capture_sql do
test/cases/associations_test.rb:444:    log = capture_sql do
test/cases/associations_test.rb:459:    log = capture_sql do
test/cases/reflection_test.rb:307:    expected_sql = capture_sql { hotel.recipes.to_a }
test/cases/reflection_test.rb:312:    loaded_sql = capture_sql { hotel.recipes.to_a }
test/cases/relation_test.rb:212:      queries = capture_sql { Author.joins(:posts).merge(Post.joins(:comments)).to_a }
test/cases/relation_test.rb:232:      queries = capture_sql { Post.joins(:author, :categorizations).merge(Author.select(:id)).merge(categorizations_with_authors).to_a }
test/cases/relation_test.rb:347:      log = capture_sql do
test/cases/scoping/relation_scoping_test.rb:146:      log = capture_sql do
test/cases/scoping/relation_scoping_test.rb:159:    log = capture_sql do
test/cases/test_case.rb:33:    def capture_sql
test/cases/test_case.rb:41:      capture_sql { yield }
```

Correct human file size examples [ci skip]

The `number_to_human_size` helpers in Action View and Active Support
calculate the "human size" with a base of 1024. The examples should
reflect that so they don't confuse the reader.

The updated documentations use the values from:

    helper.number_to_human_size(1500)

Make rescues layout responsive

Return parameters enumerator from transform_keys/!

Implicit through table joins should be appeared before user supplied joins

#36293 was an issue for through association with `joins` for a long
time, but since #35864 through association with `left_joins` would also
be affected by the issue.

Implicit through table joins should be appeared before user supplied
joins, otherwise loading through association with joins will cause a
statement invalid error.

Fixes #36293.

```
% ARCONN=postgresql bundle exec ruby -w -Itest test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test
.rb -n test_through_association_with_joins
Using postgresql
Run options: -n test_through_association_with_joins --seed 7116

# Running:

E

Error:
HasManyThroughAssociationsTest#test_through_association_with_joins:
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "posts"
LINE 1: ... "comments_posts" ON "comments_posts"."post_id" = "posts"."i...
                                                             ^
: SELECT "comments".* FROM "comments" INNER JOIN "comments" "comments_posts" ON "comments_posts"."post_id" = "posts"."id" INNER JOIN "posts" ON "comments"."post_id" = "posts"."id" WHERE "posts"."author_id" = $1

rails test test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb:61

Finished in 0.388657s, 2.5730 runs/s, 0.0000 assertions/s.
1 runs, 0 assertions, 0 failures, 1 errors, 0 skips
```

Previously calling `ActionController::Parameters#transform_keys/!`
without passing a block would return an enumerator for the underlying
hash, which was inconsistent with the behaviour when a block was passed:

    ActionController::Parameters.new(foo: "bar").transform_keys { |k| k }
    => <ActionController::Parameters {"foo"=>"bar"} permitted: false>
    ActionController::Parameters.new(foo: "bar").transform_keys.each { |k| k }
    => {"foo"=>"bar"}

An enumerator for the parameters is now returned instead, ensuring that
evaluating it produces another parameters object instead of a hash:

    ActionController::Parameters.new(foo: "bar").transform_keys.each { |k| k }
    => <ActionController::Parameters {"foo"=>"bar"} permitted: false>

Regard operating system color scheme for rescues

Rename `hash` to `jar` in CookieJar.build

List available skip options in command line guide

[skip ci] Add undefined STI acronym to the heading which is referred under its section

Use a single thread for all ConnectionPool Reapers

In CookieJar.build, the name `hash` is used as block parameter name
for tap method.
However, it is actually not hash but a CookieJar's instance.
The name `hash` was confusing, so replace with `jar`.

Fix that an ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique error would be raised when saving rich-text content with the same file attached multiple times.

Previously we would spawn one thread per connection pool, which ends up
being wasteful for apps with several connection pools.

typo change

In Adding More RESTful Actions, Adding Member Routes:
I believe the word 'that' should be added to the sentence, 'Within the block of member routes, each route name specifies the HTTP verb will be recognized.' This results in 'Within the block of member routes, each route name specifies the HTTP verb that will be recognized.'

Use multipart uploads for files larger than 100 MB. Dynamically calculate part size based on total object size and maximum part count.

Inherit from ActiveSupport::TestCase instead of ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest. Active Job automatically mixes its test helper into the latter, forcibly setting the test queue adapter before Capybara starts its app server.

As a bonus, we no longer need to remove the parts of the ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest API we don’t want to expose.

Fix: DummyCompiler embeds invalid YAML content

Fixes https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/36285.

Follow up of https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/36237.

Fix eager loading associations with string joins not to raise NoMethodError

Fixes #34456.

Added guide for `config.autoloader` [skip ci]

To avoid word wrap in the rendered guide.

Fix database loading when ERB is single line ternary

Improve nested parameter resolving - continuation of 29888