roflscaling (using frozen string constants instead of literal
strings) was added in 2012, before frozen string literals were
added in Ruby 2.3.  Now that Rails no longer supports Ruby <2.3,
and all of these files use frozen string literals, there is
no reason to keep the roflscaling.

This does not delete or deprecate the related constants. Such
a change can be made in a later commit.

Internal usage for the method as public has removed at #29623.

[Alex Kitchens, Prathamesh Sonpatki]

 Revert "Pass HTML responses as plain-text in rails-ujs" 

Get rid of `Arel::Nodes::Values`

Closes #35159.

Fix invalid suggestion in null origin error message

That is completely covered by `Arel::Nodes::ValuesList`.

Related https://github.com/rails/arel/pull/484.

See discussion in #32287

This reverts commit 48e44edf.

See discussion in #32287

For HTML content in `ajax:success` handlers, `event.detail[0]` should
be an `HTMLDocument` instance.

Here is only place where we use `mb_chars` internally.

These are introduced after Rails 6.0.0 beta2.

[ci skip]

* Remove redundant `table_names.empty?`
* Early return in `truncate_tables` since it is already deeply nested
* Move `truncate_tables` out from between `exec_delete` and `exec_update`

https://buildkite.com/rails/rails/builds/59632#fe3d2551-569a-46c8-94f3-7abe835d4d7a/122-153

Before:

```
   (16.4ms)  TRUNCATE TABLE `author_addresses`
   (20.5ms)  TRUNCATE TABLE `authors`
   (19.4ms)  TRUNCATE TABLE `posts`
```

After:

```
  Truncate Tables (19.5ms)  TRUNCATE TABLE `author_addresses`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `authors`;
TRUNCATE TABLE `posts`
```

Add `-e/--environment` option to `rails initializers`

https://buildkite.com/rails/rails/builds/59622#924dff9d-85c2-4946-b264-a7e6ce01432c/122-130

This is to easier make `truncate_tables` to bulk statements.

Support Optimizer Hints

See #33912.

Raise UnknownAttributeError when unknown column is passed to insert_all and friends

We as Arm Treasure Data are using Optimizer Hints with a monkey patch
(https://gist.github.com/kamipo/4c8539f0ce4acf85075cf5a6b0d9712e),
especially in order to use `MAX_EXECUTION_TIME` (refer #31129).

Example:

```ruby
class Job < ApplicationRecord
  default_scope { optimizer_hints("MAX_EXECUTION_TIME(50000) NO_INDEX_MERGE(jobs)") }
end
```

Optimizer Hints is supported not only for MySQL but also for most
databases (PostgreSQL on RDS, Oracle, SQL Server, etc), it is really
helpful to turn heavy queries for large scale applications.

This allows specifying the environment as would any other rails commands.

Update docs for 'parameterize()' [ci skip]

Match evented checker behavior on dir with no exts

Make Template::Resolver always cache

Rename `ActionView::Base#run`

There was a recent change by @tenderlove to Action view which introduced
`ActionView::Base#run` [1].

We ran into an issue with our application because one of the core
concepts in our domain model is a `Run` which is exposed in most of our
views as a helper method, which now conflicts with this new method.

Although this is a public method it is not really meant to be part of
the public API.

In order to discourage public use of this method and to reduce the
chances of this method conflicting with helper methods we can prefix
this method with an underscore, renaming this method to `_run`.

[1] https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/c740ebdaf5

When FileUpdateChecker is passed a directory and given an empty array of
extensions to match on, it will match any extension.

Previously, EventedFileUpdateChecker would never match any files when
given an empty array. This commit makes it EventedFileUpdateChecker
match FileUpdateChecker, and watch all extensions when given an empty
array.

All actionview caches are already cleared at the start of each request
(when Resolver.caching is false) by PerExecutionDigestCacheExpiry, which
calls LookupContext::DetailsKey.clear (which clears all caches).

Because caches are always cleared per-request in dev, we shouldn't need
this extra logic to compare mtimes and conditionally reload templates.

This should make templates slightly faster in development (particularly
multiple renders of the same template)

Properly expand the environment's name in all commands