assert valid keys

activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ class Relation
     SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS = [:limit, :offset, :lock, :readonly, :from, :reordering,
                             :reverse_order, :uniq, :create_with]
 
+    VALUE_METHODS = MULTI_VALUE_METHODS + SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS
+
     include FinderMethods, Calculations, SpawnMethods, QueryMethods, Batches, Explain, Delegation
 
     attr_reader :table, :klass, :loaded

activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb

+require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys'
+
 module ActiveRecord
   class Relation
     class Merger
@@ -32,6 +35,8 @@ class HashMerger
       attr_reader :relation, :values
 
       def initialize(relation, values)
+        values.assert_valid_keys(*Relation::VALUE_METHODS)
+
         @relation = relation
         @values   = values
       end

activerecord/test/cases/relation_test.rb

@@ -145,6 +145,10 @@ def test_apply_finder_options_takes_references
     test 'merging an empty hash into a relation' do
       assert_equal [], Relation.new(:a, :b).merge({}).where_values
     end
+
+    test 'merging a hash with unknown keys raises' do
+      assert_raises(ArgumentError) { Relation::HashMerger.new(nil, omg: 'lol') }
+    end
   end
 
   class RelationMutationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase