use Process.pid rather than $$

activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb

@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ def initialize(pools = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = {} })
       end
 
       def connection_pools
-        @connection_pools[$$]
+        @connection_pools[Process.pid]
       end
 
       def establish_connection(name, spec)
@@ -409,20 +409,20 @@ def retrieve_connection_pool(klass)
       private
 
       def class_to_pool
-        @class_to_pool[$$]
+        @class_to_pool[Process.pid]
       end
 
       def set_pool_for_spec(spec, pool)
-        @connection_pools[$$][spec] = pool
+        @connection_pools[Process.pid][spec] = pool
       end
 
       def set_class_to_pool(name, pool)
-        @class_to_pool[$$][name] = pool
+        @class_to_pool[Process.pid][name] = pool
         pool
       end
 
       def get_pool_for_class(klass)
-        @class_to_pool[$$].fetch(klass) {
+        @class_to_pool[Process.pid].fetch(klass) {
           c_to_p = @class_to_pool.values.find { |class_to_pool|
             class_to_pool[klass]
           }

activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ def clear
 
         private
         def cache
-          @cache[$$]
+          @cache[Process.pid]
         end
       end
 

activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb

@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ def delete(sql_key)
 
         private
         def cache
-          @cache[$$]
+          @cache[Process.pid]
         end
 
         def dealloc(key)