Invert precedence of content in ActionDispatch::Static

This commit inverts the precedence in ActionDispatch::Static so that
dynamic content will be served before static content. This is so that
precompiled assets do not inadvertently get included when running in
development mode - it should have no effect in production where static
files are usually handled by the web server.

Closes #6421

actionpack/CHANGELOG.md

 ## Rails 4.0.0 (unreleased) ##
+
+*   Invert precedence in `ActionDispatch::Static` so that dynamic content is preferred.
+    This prevents precompiled assets inadvertently being included twice when running
+    in development mode. Fixes #6421
+
+    *Andrew White*
+
 *   Add :if / :unless conditions to fragment cache:
 
         <%= cache @model, if: some_condition(@model) do %>

actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb

@@ -51,16 +51,20 @@ def initialize(app, path, cache_control=nil)
     end
 
     def call(env)
-      case env['REQUEST_METHOD']
-      when 'GET', 'HEAD'
-        path = env['PATH_INFO'].chomp('/')
-        if match = @file_handler.match?(path)
-          env["PATH_INFO"] = match
-          return @file_handler.call(env)
+      path = env['PATH_INFO'].chomp('/')
+      response = @app.call(env)
+
+      if response[1]['X-Cascade'] == 'pass'
+        case env['REQUEST_METHOD']
+        when 'GET', 'HEAD'
+          if match = @file_handler.match?(path)
+            env["PATH_INFO"] = match
+            return @file_handler.call(env)
+          end
         end
       end
 
-      @app.call(env)
+      response
     end
   end
 end

actionpack/test/dispatch/static_test.rb

@@ -4,11 +4,19 @@
 
 module StaticTests
   def test_serves_dynamic_content
+    dummy_app = lambda { |env| [200, {"Content-Type" => "text/plain"}, ["Hello, World!"]] }
+    @app = ActionDispatch::Static.new(dummy_app, "#{FIXTURE_LOAD_PATH}/public", "public, max-age=60")
     assert_equal "Hello, World!", get("/nofile").body
   end
 
+  def test_dynamic_content_has_precedence_over_static_files
+    dummy_app = lambda { |env| [200, {"Content-Type" => "text/html"}, ["/foo/baz.html"]] }
+    @app = ActionDispatch::Static.new(dummy_app, "#{FIXTURE_LOAD_PATH}/public", "public, max-age=60")
+    assert_html "/foo/baz.html", get("/foo/bar.html")
+  end
+
   def test_handles_urls_with_bad_encoding
-    assert_equal "Hello, World!", get("/doorkeeper%E3E4").body
+    assert_equal "", get("/doorkeeper%E3E4").body
   end
 
   def test_sets_cache_control
@@ -40,7 +48,6 @@ def test_served_static_file_with_non_english_filename
     assert_html "means hello in Japanese\n", get("/foo/#{Rack::Utils.escape("こんにちは.html")}")
   end
 
-
   def test_serves_static_file_with_exclamation_mark_in_filename
     with_static_file "/foo/foo!bar.html" do |file|
       assert_html file, get("/foo/foo%21bar.html")
@@ -142,9 +149,7 @@ def with_static_file(file)
 end
 
 class StaticTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-  DummyApp = lambda { |env|
-    [200, {"Content-Type" => "text/plain"}, ["Hello, World!"]]
-  }
+  DummyApp = lambda { |env| [404, {"X-Cascade" => "pass"}, []] }
   App = ActionDispatch::Static.new(DummyApp, "#{FIXTURE_LOAD_PATH}/public", "public, max-age=60")
 
   def setup

railties/test/application/routing_test.rb

@@ -268,5 +268,28 @@ def index
       get '/yazilar'
       assert_equal 200, last_response.status
     end
+
+    test 'routes take precedence over static files' do
+      app('development')
+
+      app_file 'config/routes.rb', <<-RUBY
+        AppTemplate::Application.routes.draw do
+          get 'foo', to: 'foo#index'
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      app_file 'public/foo.json', '{"foo":"bar"}'
+
+      controller :foo, <<-RUBY
+        class FooController < ApplicationController
+          def index
+            render json: { foo: 'baz' }
+          end
+        end
+      RUBY
+
+      get '/foo.json'
+      assert_equal '{"foo":"baz"}', last_response.body
+    end
   end
 end