Merge pull request #31970 from fatkodima/active_storage-unattached-scope

Add ActiveStorage::Blob.unattached scope

activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob.rb

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   has_many :attachments
 
+  scope :unattached, -> { left_joins(:attachments).where(ActiveStorage::Attachment.table_name => { blob_id: nil }) }
+
   class << self
     # You can used the signed ID of a blob to refer to it on the client side without fear of tampering.
     # This is particularly helpful for direct uploads where the client-side needs to refer to the blob

activestorage/test/models/blob_test.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,23 @@
 class ActiveStorage::BlobTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   include ActiveSupport::Testing::MethodCallAssertions
 
+  test ".unattached scope returns not attached blobs" do
+    class UserWithHasOneAttachedDependentFalse < User
+      has_one_attached :avatar, dependent: false
+    end
+
+    ActiveStorage::Blob.delete_all
+    blob_1 = create_blob filename: "funky.jpg"
+    blob_2 = create_blob filename: "town.jpg"
+
+    user = UserWithHasOneAttachedDependentFalse.create!
+    user.avatar.attach blob_1
+
+    assert_equal [blob_2], ActiveStorage::Blob.unattached
+    user.destroy
+    assert_equal [blob_1, blob_2].map(&:id).sort, ActiveStorage::Blob.unattached.pluck(:id).sort
+  end
+
   test "create after upload sets byte size and checksum" do
     data = "Hello world!"
     blob = create_blob data: data