提交 723e91e9 编写于 作者: X Xavier Noria

Merge commit 'docrails/master'

......@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module ActionController
# the view actions to a higher logical level. Example:
#
# # routes
# map.resources :posts
# resources :posts
#
# # view
# <% div_for(post) do %> <div id="post_45" class="post">
......
......@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ module Routing
# named routes. For example, suppose that you have a 'users' resource in your
# <b>routes.rb</b>:
#
# map.resources :users
# resources :users
#
# This generates, among other things, the method <tt>users_path</tt>. By default,
# this method is accessible from your controllers, views and mailers. If you need
......
......@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ module AtomFeedHelper
#
# config/routes.rb:
# Basecamp::Application.routes.draw do |map|
# map.resources :posts
# map.root :controller => "posts"
# resources :posts
# root :to => "posts#index"
# end
#
# app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:
......
......@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ module FormHelper
# The generic way to call +form_for+ yields a form builder around a
# model:
#
# <%= form_for :person, :url => { :action => "update" } do |f| %>
# <%= form_for :person, :url => { :action => "create" } do |f| %>
# <%= f.error_messages %>
# First name: <%= f.text_field :first_name %><br />
# Last name : <%= f.text_field :last_name %><br />
......@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ module FormHelper
# If the instance variable is not <tt>@person</tt> you can pass the actual
# record as the second argument:
#
# <%= form_for :person, person, :url => { :action => "update" } do |f| %>
# <%= form_for :person, person, :url => { :action => "create" } do |f| %>
# ...
# <% end %>
#
......@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ module FormHelper
# possible to use both the stand-alone FormHelper methods and methods
# from FormTagHelper. For example:
#
# <%= form_for :person, @person, :url => { :action => "update" } do |f| %>
# <%= form_for :person, @person, :url => { :action => "create" } do |f| %>
# First name: <%= f.text_field :first_name %>
# Last name : <%= f.text_field :last_name %>
# Biography : <%= text_area :person, :biography %>
......@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ module FormHelper
# custom builder. For example, let's say you made a helper to
# automatically add labels to form inputs.
#
# <%= form_for :person, @person, :url => { :action => "update" }, :builder => LabellingFormBuilder do |f| %>
# <%= form_for :person, @person, :url => { :action => "create" }, :builder => LabellingFormBuilder do |f| %>
# <%= f.text_field :first_name %>
# <%= f.text_field :last_name %>
# <%= text_area :person, :biography %>
......@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ def apply_form_for_options!(object_or_array, options) #:nodoc:
#
# === Generic Examples
#
# <%= form_for @person, :url => { :action => "update" } do |person_form| %>
# <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
# First name: <%= person_form.text_field :first_name %>
# Last name : <%= person_form.text_field :last_name %>
#
......@@ -354,13 +354,13 @@ def apply_form_for_options!(object_or_array, options) #:nodoc:
# ...or if you have an object that needs to be represented as a different
# parameter, like a Client that acts as a Person:
#
# <%= fields_for :person, @client do |permission_fields| %>
# <%= fields_for :person, @client, :url => { :action => "create" } do |permission_fields| %>
# Admin?: <%= permission_fields.check_box :admin %>
# <% end %>
#
# ...or if you don't have an object, just a name of the parameter:
#
# <%= fields_for :person do |permission_fields| %>
# <%= fields_for :person, :url => { :action => "create" } do |permission_fields| %>
# Admin?: <%= permission_fields.check_box :admin %>
# <% end %>
#
......@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ def apply_form_for_options!(object_or_array, options) #:nodoc:
#
# This model can now be used with a nested fields_for, like so:
#
# <%= form_for @person, :url => { :action => "update" } do |person_form| %>
# <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
# ...
# <%= person_form.fields_for :address do |address_fields| %>
# Street : <%= address_fields.text_field :street %>
......@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ def apply_form_for_options!(object_or_array, options) #:nodoc:
# with a value that evaluates to +true+, you will destroy the associated
# model (eg. 1, '1', true, or 'true'):
#
# <%= form_for @person, :url => { :action => "update" } do |person_form| %>
# <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
# ...
# <%= person_form.fields_for :address do |address_fields| %>
# ...
......@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ def apply_form_for_options!(object_or_array, options) #:nodoc:
# the nested fields_for call will be repeated for each instance in the
# collection:
#
# <%= form_for @person, :url => { :action => "update" } do |person_form| %>
# <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
# ...
# <%= person_form.fields_for :projects do |project_fields| %>
# <% if project_fields.object.active? %>
......@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ def apply_form_for_options!(object_or_array, options) #:nodoc:
#
# It's also possible to specify the instance to be used:
#
# <%= form_for @person, :url => { :action => "update" } do |person_form| %>
# <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
# ...
# <% @person.projects.each do |project| %>
# <% if project.active? %>
......@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ def apply_form_for_options!(object_or_array, options) #:nodoc:
#
# Or a collection to be used:
#
# <%= form_for @person, :url => { :action => "update" } do |person_form| %>
# <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
# ...
# <%= person_form.fields_for :projects, @active_projects do |project_fields| %>
# Name: <%= project_fields.text_field :name %>
......@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ def apply_form_for_options!(object_or_array, options) #:nodoc:
# parameter with a value that evaluates to +true+
# (eg. 1, '1', true, or 'true'):
#
# <%= form_for @person, :url => { :action => "update" } do |person_form| %>
# <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
# ...
# <%= person_form.fields_for :projects do |project_fields| %>
# Delete: <%= project_fields.check_box :_destroy %>
......
......@@ -1572,7 +1572,7 @@ def initialize_copy(other)
# or nil if this record's unsaved.
#
# For example, suppose that you have a User model, and that you have a
# <tt>map.resources :users</tt> route. Normally, +user_path+ will
# <tt>resources :users</tt> route. Normally, +user_path+ will
# construct a path with the user object's 'id' in it:
#
# user = User.find_by_name('Phusion')
......
......@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ body {
}
#header {
background: #c52f24 url(../../images/header_tile.gif) repeat-x;
background: #c52f24 url(../images/header_tile.gif) repeat-x;
color: #FFF;
padding: 1.5em 0;
position: relative;
......@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ body {
}
#feature {
background: #d5e9f6 url(../../images/feature_tile.gif) repeat-x;
background: #d5e9f6 url(../images/feature_tile.gif) repeat-x;
color: #333;
padding: 0.5em 0 1.5em;
}
......@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ body {
#footer {
padding: 2em 0;
background: url(../../images/footer_tile.gif) repeat-x;
background: url(../images/footer_tile.gif) repeat-x;
}
#footer .wrapper {
padding-left: 2em;
......@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ a, a:link, a:visited {
}
#header .nav .index a {
background: #980905 url(../../images/nav_arrow.gif) no-repeat right top;
background: #980905 url(../images/nav_arrow.gif) no-repeat right top;
padding-right: 1em;
position: relative;
z-index: 15;
......@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ h6 {
#header h1 {
float: left;
background: url(../../images/rails_guides_logo.gif) no-repeat;
background: url(../images/rails_guides_logo.gif) no-repeat;
width: 297px;
text-indent: -9999em;
margin: 0;
......@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ h6 {
#feature ul {margin-left: 0;}
#feature ul li {
list-style: none;
background: url(../../images/check_bullet.gif) no-repeat left 0.5em;
background: url(../images/check_bullet.gif) no-repeat left 0.5em;
padding: 0.5em 1.75em 0.5em 1.75em;
font-size: 1.1428em;
font-weight: bold;
......@@ -325,12 +325,12 @@ h6 {
font-size: 1.2857em;
padding: 0.125em 0 0.25em 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
/*background: url(../../images/book_icon.gif) no-repeat left top;
/*background: url(../images/book_icon.gif) no-repeat left top;
padding: 0.125em 0 0.25em 28px;*/
}
#mainCol dd.ticket, #subCol dd.ticket {
background: #fff9d8 url(../../images/tab_yellow.gif) no-repeat left top;
background: #fff9d8 url(../images/tab_yellow.gif) no-repeat left top;
border: none;
padding: 1.25em 1em 1.25em 48px;
margin-left: 0;
......@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ h6 {
}
#mainCol div.warning, #subCol dd.warning {
background: #f9d9d8 url(../../images/tab_red.gif) no-repeat left top;
background: #f9d9d8 url(../images/tab_red.gif) no-repeat left top;
border: none;
padding: 1.25em 1.25em 1.25em 48px;
margin-left: 0;
......@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ h6 {
#subCol .chapters ul li {
list-style: none;
padding: 0 0 0 1em;
background: url(../../images/bullet.gif) no-repeat left 0.45em;
background: url(../images/bullet.gif) no-repeat left 0.45em;
margin-left: 0;
font-size: 1em;
font-weight: normal;
......@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ tt {
}
div.code_container {
background: #EEE url(../../images/tab_grey.gif) no-repeat left top;
background: #EEE url(../images/tab_grey.gif) no-repeat left top;
padding: 0.25em 1em 0.5em 48px;
}
......@@ -378,14 +378,14 @@ code {
}
.note {
background: #fff9d8 url(../../images/tab_note.gif) no-repeat left top;
background: #fff9d8 url(../images/tab_note.gif) no-repeat left top;
border: none;
padding: 1em 1em 0.25em 48px;
margin: 0.25em 0 1.5em 0;
}
.info {
background: #d5e9f6 url(../../images/tab_info.gif) no-repeat left top;
background: #d5e9f6 url(../images/tab_info.gif) no-repeat left top;
border: none;
padding: 1em 1em 0.25em 48px;
margin: 0.25em 0 1.5em 0;
......@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ code {
#mainCol ul li {
list-style:none;
background: url(../../images/grey_bullet.gif) no-repeat left 0.5em;
background: url(../images/grey_bullet.gif) no-repeat left 0.5em;
padding-left: 1em;
margin-left: 0;
}
......
......@@ -9,27 +9,23 @@
#
# Some arguments may be passed via environment variables:
#
# WARN_BROKEN_LINKS
# Internal references (anchors) are checked. If a reference is broken
# levenshtein distance is used to suggest an existing one. This is useful
# since IDs are generated by Textile from titles and thus rewordings alter
# them.
# WARNINGS
# If you are writing a guide, please work always with WARNINGS=1. Users can
# generate the guides, and thus this flag is off by default.
#
# WARN_DUPLICATE_HEADERS
# Warns about duplicate IDs in headers. Please do resolve them, if any,
# so guides are valid XHTML.
# Internal links (anchors) are checked. If a reference is broken levenshtein
# distance is used to suggest an existing one. This is useful since IDs are
# generated by Textile from headers and thus edits alter them.
#
# This check only happens if WARN_BROKEN_LINKS is also active.
#
# EDGE_GUIDES
# Set to "1" to indicate edge guides are generated.
# Also detects duplicated IDs. They happen if there are headers with the same
# text. Please do resolve them, if any, so guides are valid XHTML.
#
# ALL
# Generate all guides.
# Set to "1" to force the generation of all guides.
#
# ONLY
# If you want to generate only one or a set of guides.
# Prefixes are enough:
# Use ONLY if you want to generate only one or a set of guides. Prefixes are
# enough:
#
# # generates only association_basics.html
# ONLY=assoc ruby rails_guides.rb
......@@ -39,9 +35,12 @@
# # generates only
# ONLY=assoc,migrations ruby rails_guides.rb
#
# Note that if you are working on a guide, generation will
# by default process only that one, so ONLY is rarely used
# nowadays.
# Note that if you are working on a guide generation will by default process
# only that one, so ONLY is rarely used nowadays.
#
# EDGE
# Set to "1" to indicate generated guides should be marked as edge. This
# inserts a badge and changes the preamble of the home page.
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
......@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ def create_output_dir_if_needed
end
def set_edge
@edge = ENV['EDGE_GUIDES'] == '1'
@edge = ENV['EDGE'] == '1'
end
def generate_guides
......@@ -97,19 +96,18 @@ def generate_guides
def guides_to_generate
guides = Dir.entries(source_dir).grep(GUIDES_RE)
ENV.key?("ONLY") ? select_only(guides) : guides
ENV.key?('ONLY') ? select_only(guides) : guides
end
def select_only(guides)
prefixes = ENV["ONLY"].split(",").map(&:strip)
prefixes = ENV['ONLY'].split(",").map(&:strip)
guides.select do |guide|
prefixes.any? {|p| guide.start_with?(p)}
end
end
def copy_assets
FileUtils.cp_r(File.join(guides_dir, 'images'), output_dir)
FileUtils.cp_r(File.join(guides_dir, 'files'), output_dir)
FileUtils.cp_r(Dir.glob("#{guides_dir}/assets/*"), output_dir)
end
def output_file_for(guide)
......@@ -138,7 +136,7 @@ def generate_guide(guide, output_file)
result = view.render(:layout => 'layout', :text => textile(body))
warn_about_broken_links(result) if ENV.key?("WARN_BROKEN_LINKS")
warn_about_broken_links(result) if ENV['WARNINGS'] == '1'
end
f.write result
......@@ -229,7 +227,7 @@ def extract_anchors(html)
anchors = Set.new
html.scan(/<h\d\s+id="([^"]+)/).flatten.each do |anchor|
if anchors.member?(anchor)
puts "*** DUPLICATE HEADER ID: #{anchor}, please consider rewording" if ENV.key?("WARN_DUPLICATE_HEADERS")
puts "*** DUPLICATE ID: #{anchor}, please put and explicit ID, e.g. h4(#explicit-id), or consider rewording"
else
anchors << anchor
end
......
......@@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ Replaces the inner HTML of the DOM element with the given id.
page.replace_html 'person-45', :partial => 'person', :object => @person
</ruby>
h5. select
h5(#prototype-select). select
Returns a collection reference by finding it through a CSS pattern in the DOM.
......
......@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ WARNING: Note that in that case +parent+ returns +Object+.
NOTE: Defined in +active_support/core_ext/module/introspection.rb+.
h5. +parents+
h5(#module-parents). +parents+
The method +parents+ calls +parent+ on the receiver and upwards until +Object+ is reached. The chain is returned in an array, from bottom to top:
......@@ -2191,9 +2191,9 @@ NOTE: Defined in +active_support/core_ext/array/grouping.rb+.
h3. Extensions to +Hash+
h4. Conversions
h4(#hash-conversions). Conversions
h5. +to_xml+
h5(#hash-to-xml). +to_xml+
The method +to_xml+ returns a string containing an XML representation of its receiver:
......
......@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ h3. How to Contribute?
* We have an open commit policy: anyone is welcome to contribute, but you'll need to ask for commit access.
* PM lifo at "GitHub":http://github.com asking for "docrails":http://github.com/lifo/docrails/tree/master commit access.
* Guides are written in Textile, and reside at railties/guides/source in the docrails project.
* All images are in the railties/guides/images directory.
* Assets are stored in the +railties/guides/assets+ directory.
* Sample format : "Active Record Associations":http://github.com/lifo/docrails/blob/3e56a3832415476fdd1cb963980d0ae390ac1ed3/railties/guides/source/association_basics.textile
* Sample output : "Active Record Associations":association_basics.html
* You can build the Guides during testing by running +rake generate_guides+ in the +railties+ directory.
......
......@@ -8,53 +8,59 @@
<h3 class="section">Rails Documentation Team</h3>
<%= author('Mike Gunderloy', 'mgunderloy') do %>
<p>Mike Gunderloy is a consultant with <a href="http://www.actionrails.com">ActionRails</a>. He brings 25 years of experience in a variety of languages to bear on his current work with Rails. His near-daily links and other blogging can be found at <a href="http://afreshcup.com">A Fresh Cup</a> and he <a href="http://twitter.com/MikeG1">twitters</a> too much.</p>
Mike Gunderloy is a consultant with <a href="http://www.actionrails.com">ActionRails</a>. He brings 25 years of experience in a variety of languages to bear on his current work with Rails. His near-daily links and other blogging can be found at <a href="http://afreshcup.com">A Fresh Cup</a> and he <a href="http://twitter.com/MikeG1">twitters</a> too much.
<% end %>
<%= author('Pratik Naik', 'lifo') do %>
<p>Pratik Naik is a Ruby on Rails consultant with <a href="http://www.actionrails.com">ActionRails</a> and also a member of the <a href="http://rubyonrails.org/core">Rails core team</a>. He maintains a blog at <a href="http://m.onkey.org">has_many :bugs, :through =&gt; :rails</a> and has an active <a href="http://twitter.com/lifo">twitter account</a>.</p>
Pratik Naik is a Ruby on Rails consultant with <a href="http://www.actionrails.com">ActionRails</a> and also a member of the <a href="http://rubyonrails.org/core">Rails core team</a>. He maintains a blog at <a href="http://m.onkey.org">has_many :bugs, :through =&gt; :rails</a> and has an active <a href="http://twitter.com/lifo">twitter account</a>.
<% end %>
<%= author('Xavier Noria', 'fxn', 'fxn.png') do %>
<p>Xavier has been into Rails since 2005, he is currently a Rails consultant. Xavier is Rails committer and enjoys combining his passion for Rails and his past life as a proofreader of math textbooks. Oh, he also <a href="http://twitter.com/fxn">tweets</a> and can be found everywhere as &quot;fxn&quot;.</p>
Xavier has been into Rails since 2005, he is currently a Rails consultant. Xavier is Rails committer and enjoys combining his passion for Rails and his past life as a proofreader of math textbooks. Oh, he also <a href="http://twitter.com/fxn">tweets</a> and can be found everywhere as &quot;fxn&quot;.
<% end %>
<h3 class="section">Rails Guides Designers</h3>
<%= author('Jason Zimdars', 'jz') do %>
<p>Jason Zimdars is an experienced creative director and web designer who has lead UI and UX design for numerous websites and web applications. You can see more of his design and writing at <a href="http://www.thinkcage.com/">Thinkcage.com</a> or follow him on <a href="http://twitter.com/JZ">Twitter</a>.</p>
Jason Zimdars is an experienced creative director and web designer who has lead UI and UX design for numerous websites and web applications. You can see more of his design and writing at <a href="http://www.thinkcage.com/">Thinkcage.com</a> or follow him on <a href="http://twitter.com/JZ">Twitter</a>.
<% end %>
<h3 class="section">Rails Guides Authors</h3>
<%= author('Frederick Cheung', 'fcheung') do %>
<p>Frederick Cheung is Chief Wizard at Texperts where he has been using Rails since 2006. He is based in Cambridge (UK) and when not consuming fine ales he blogs at <a href="http://www.spacevatican.org">spacevatican.org</a>.</p>
Frederick Cheung is Chief Wizard at Texperts where he has been using Rails since 2006. He is based in Cambridge (UK) and when not consuming fine ales he blogs at <a href="http://www.spacevatican.org">spacevatican.org</a>.
<% end %>
<%= author('Tore Darell', 'toretore') do %>
<p>Tore Darell is an independent developer based in Menton, France who specialises in cruft-free web applications using Ruby, Rails and unobtrusive JavaScript. His home on the internet is his blog <a href="http://tore.darell.no">Sneaky Abstractions</a>.</p>
Tore Darell is an independent developer based in Menton, France who specialises in cruft-free web applications using Ruby, Rails and unobtrusive JavaScript. His home on the internet is his blog <a href="http://tore.darell.no">Sneaky Abstractions</a>.
<% end %>
<%= author('Jeff Dean', 'zilkey') do %>
<p>Jeff Dean is a software engineer with <a href="http://pivotallabs.com">Pivotal Labs</a>.</p>
Jeff Dean is a software engineer with <a href="http://pivotallabs.com">Pivotal Labs</a>.
<% end %>
<%= author('Cássio Marques', 'cmarques') do %>
<p>Cássio Marques is a Brazilian software developer working with different programming languages such as Ruby, JavaScript, CPP and Java, as an independent consultant. He blogs at <a href="http://cassiomarques.wordpress.com">/* CODIFICANDO */</a>, which is mainly written in Portuguese, but will soon get a new section for posts with English translation.
Cássio Marques is a Brazilian software developer working with different programming languages such as Ruby, JavaScript, CPP and Java, as an independent consultant. He blogs at <a href="http://cassiomarques.wordpress.com">/* CODIFICANDO */</a>, which is mainly written in Portuguese, but will soon get a new section for posts with English translation.
<% end %>
<%= author('James Miller', 'bensie') do %>
<p>James Miller is a software developer for <a href="http://www.jk-tech.com">JK Tech</a> in San Diego, CA. Find me on GitHub, Gmail, Twitter, and Freenode as &quot;bensie&quot;.</p>
James Miller is a software developer for <a href="http://www.jk-tech.com">JK Tech</a> in San Diego, CA. Find me on GitHub, Gmail, Twitter, and Freenode as &quot;bensie&quot;.
<% end %>
<%= author('Emilio Tagua', 'miloops') do %>
<p>Emilio Tagua &mdash;a.k.a. miloops&mdash; is an Argentinian entrepreneur, developer, open source contributor and Rails evangelist. Cofounder of <a href="http://eventioz.com">Eventioz</a>. He has been using Rails since 2006 and contributing since early 2008. Can be found at gmail, twitter, freenode, everywhere as &quot;miloops&quot;.</p>
Emilio Tagua &mdash;a.k.a. miloops&mdash; is an Argentinian entrepreneur, developer, open source contributor and Rails evangelist. Cofounder of <a href="http://eventioz.com">Eventioz</a>. He has been using Rails since 2006 and contributing since early 2008. Can be found at gmail, twitter, freenode, everywhere as &quot;miloops&quot;.
<% end %>
<%= author('Heiko Webers', 'hawe') do %>
<p>Heiko Webers is the founder of <a href="http://www.bauland42.de">bauland42</a>, a German web application security consulting and development company focused on Ruby on Rails. He blogs at the <a href="http://www.rorsecurity.info">Ruby on Rails Security Project</a>. After 10 years of desktop application development, Heiko has rarely looked back.</p>
Heiko Webers is the founder of <a href="http://www.bauland42.de">bauland42</a>, a German web application security consulting and development company focused on Ruby on Rails. He blogs at the <a href="http://www.rorsecurity.info">Ruby on Rails Security Project</a>. After 10 years of desktop application development, Heiko has rarely looked back.
<% end %>
<%= author('Mikel Lindsaar', 'raasdnil') do %>
<p>Mikel Lindsaar has been working with Rails since 2006 and is the author of the Ruby Mail gem and core contributor (he helped re-write Action Mailer's API). Mikel has a <a href="http://lindsaar.net/">blog</a> and <a href="http://twitter.com/raasdnil">tweets</a>.
Mikel Lindsaar has been working with Rails since 2006 and is the author of the Ruby Mail gem and core contributor (he helped re-write Action Mailer's API). Mikel has a <a href="http://lindsaar.net/">blog</a> and <a href="http://twitter.com/raasdnil">tweets</a>.
<% end %>
<h3 class="section">Rails Guides Reviewers</h3>
<%= author('Jaime Iniesta', 'jaimeiniesta', 'jaimeiniesta.jpg') do %>
Jaime Iniesta works as a Ruby on Rails freelance developer since 2005. He's a member of <a href="http://www.prorubyteam.com">ProRuby</a>, co-founder of the <a href="http://srug.org">Spanish Ruby Users Group</a>, member of <a href="http://spainrb.org">Spain.rb</a>, and organizer of <a href="http://conferenciarails.org">Conferencia Rails</a> and <a href="http://euruko2009.org">EuRuKo 2009</a>. Jaime has a <a href="http://jaimeiniesta.com">blog</a> and <a href="http://twitter.com/jaimeiniesta">tweets</a>.
<% end %>
......@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ condition down finish list ps save thread var
continue edit frame method putl set tmate where
</shell>
TIP: To view the help menu for any command use +help <command-name>+ in active debug mode. For example: _+help var+_
TIP: To view the help menu for any command use +help &lt;command-name&gt;+ in active debug mode. For example: _+help var+_
The next command to learn is one of the most useful: +list+. You can also abbreviate ruby-debug commands by supplying just enough letters to distinguish them from other commands, so you can also use +l+ for the +list+ command.
......@@ -704,6 +704,7 @@ h3. Changelog
"Lighthouse ticket":http://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/16213-rails-guides/tickets/5
* April 4, 2010: Fixed document to validate XHTML 1.0 Strict. "Jaime Iniesta":credits.html#jaimeiniesta
* November 3, 2008: Accepted for publication. Added RJS, memory leaks and plugins chapters by "Emilio Tagua":credits.html#miloops
* October 19, 2008: Copy editing pass by "Mike Gunderloy":credits.html#mgunderloy
* September 16, 2008: initial version by "Emilio Tagua":credits.html#miloops
......@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ Date.civil(params[:start_date][:year].to_i, params[:start_date][:month].to_i, pa
The +:prefix+ option is the key used to retrieve the hash of date components from the +params+ hash. Here it was set to +start_date+, if omitted it will default to +date+.
h4. Model Object Helpers
h4(#select-model-object-helpers). Model Object Helpers
+select_date+ does not work well with forms that update or create Active Record objects as Active Record expects each element of the +params+ hash to correspond to one attribute.
The model object helpers for dates and times submit parameters with special names, when Active Record sees parameters with such names it knows they must be combined with the other parameters and given to a constructor appropriate to the column type. For example:
......
......@@ -1432,6 +1432,7 @@ h3. Changelog
"Lighthouse ticket":http://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/16213-rails-guides/tickets/2
* April 1, 2010: Fixed document to validate XHTML 1.0 Strict. "Jaime Iniesta":credits.html#jaimeiniesta
* February 8, 2010: Full re-write for Rails 3.0-beta, added helpers and before_filters, refactored code by "Mikel Lindsaar":credits:html#raasdnil
* January 24, 2010: Re-write for Rails 3.0 by "Mikel Lindsaar":credits:html#raasdnil
* July 18, 2009: Minor cleanup in anticipation of Rails 2.3.3 by "Mike Gunderloy":credits.html#mgunderloy
......
......@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
<title><%= yield(:page_title) || 'Ruby on Rails guides' %></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="files/stylesheets/style.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="files/stylesheets/syntax.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="files/stylesheets/print.css" media="print" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/style.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/syntax.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/print.css" media="print" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="files/javascripts/guides.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="files/javascripts/code_highlighter.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="files/javascripts/highlighters.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/guides.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/code_highlighter.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="javascripts/highlighters.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="guide">
......
......@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ def show
end
</ruby>
Make sure you use +and return+ and not +&& return+ because while the former will work, the latter will not due to operator precedence in the Ruby Language.
Make sure you use +and return+ and not +&amp;&amp; return+ because while the former will work, the latter will not due to operator precedence in the Ruby Language.
Note that the implicit render done by ActionController detects if +render+ has been called, and thus avoids this error. Therefore, the following will work without errors:
......@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ You can even use dynamic paths such as +cache/#{current_site}/main/display+.
h5. Linking to CSS Files with +stylesheet_link_tag+
The +stylesheet_link_tag+ helper returns an HTML +<link>+ tag for each source provided. Rails looks in +public/stylesheets+ for these files by default, but you can specify a full path relative to the document root, or a URL, if you prefer. For example, to include +public/stylesheets/main.cs+:
The +stylesheet_link_tag+ helper returns an HTML +&lt;link&gt;+ tag for each source provided. Rails looks in +public/stylesheets+ for these files by default, but you can specify a full path relative to the document root, or a URL, if you prefer. For example, to include +public/stylesheets/main.cs+:
<erb>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag "main" %>
......@@ -1197,6 +1197,7 @@ h3. Changelog
"Lighthouse ticket":http://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/16213-rails-guides/tickets/15
* April 4, 2010: Fixed document to validate XHTML 1.0 Strict. "Jaime Iniesta":credits.html#jaimeiniesta
* January 25, 2010: Rails 3.0 Update by "Mikel Lindsaar":credits.html#raasdnil
* December 27, 2008: Merge patch from Rodrigo Rosenfeld Rosas covering subtemplates
* December 27, 2008: Information on new rendering defaults by "Mike Gunderloy":credits.html#mgunderloy
......
......@@ -213,11 +213,11 @@ h4. Understanding the Output
Performance tests generate different outputs inside +tmp/performance+ directory depending on their mode and metric.
h5. Benchmarking
h5(#output-benchmarking). Benchmarking
In benchmarking mode, performance tests generate two types of outputs:
h6. Command Line
h6(#output-command-line). Command Line
This is the primary form of output in benchmarking mode. Example:
......@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ measurement,created_at,app,rails,ruby,platform
0.00771250000000012,2009-01-09T15:46:03Z,,2.3.0.master.859e150,ruby-1.8.6.110,i686-darwin9.0.0
</shell>
h5. Profiling
h5(#output-profiling). Profiling
In profiling mode, you can choose from four types of output.
......@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ h5. Apply the Patch
h5. Configure and Install
The following will install ruby in your home directory's +/rubygc+ directory. Make sure to replace +<homedir>+ with a full patch to your actual home directory.
The following will install ruby in your home directory's +/rubygc+ directory. Make sure to replace +&lt;homedir&gt;+ with a full patch to your actual home directory.
<shell>
[lifo@null ruby-version]$ ./configure --prefix=/<homedir>/rubygc
......
......@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ h4. Create the Basic Application
The examples in this guide require that you have a working rails application. To create a simple rails app execute:
<pre>
<shell>
gem install rails
rails yaffle_guide
cd yaffle_guide
rails generate scaffold bird name:string
rake db:migrate
rails server
</pre>
</shell>
Then navigate to http://localhost:3000/birds. Make sure you have a functioning rails app before continuing.
......@@ -56,22 +56,22 @@ Rails ships with a plugin generator which creates a basic plugin skeleton. Pass
This creates a plugin in 'vendor/plugins' including an 'init.rb' and 'README' as well as standard 'lib', 'task', and 'test' directories.
Examples:
<pre>
<shell>
rails generate plugin yaffle
rails generate plugin yaffle --with-generator
</pre>
</shell>
To get more detailed help on the plugin generator, type +rails generate plugin+.
Later on this guide will describe how to work with generators, so go ahead and generate your plugin with the +--with-generator+ option now:
<pre>
<shell>
rails generate plugin yaffle --with-generator
</pre>
</shell>
You should see the following output:
<pre>
<shell>
create vendor/plugins/yaffle/lib
create vendor/plugins/yaffle/tasks
create vendor/plugins/yaffle/test
......@@ -89,20 +89,20 @@ create vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators/yaffle
create vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators/yaffle/templates
create vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators/yaffle/yaffle_generator.rb
create vendor/plugins/yaffle/generators/yaffle/USAGE
</pre>
</shell>
h4. Organize Your Files
To make it easy to organize your files and to make the plugin more compatible with GemPlugins, start out by altering your file system to look like this:
<pre>
<shell>
|-- lib
| |-- yaffle
| `-- yaffle.rb
`-- rails
|
`-- init.rb
</pre>
</shell>
*vendor/plugins/yaffle/init.rb*
......@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ h4. Test Setup
*vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/database.yml:*
<pre>
<yaml>
sqlite:
:adapter: sqlite
:dbfile: vendor/plugins/yaffle/test/yaffle_plugin.sqlite.db
......@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ mysql:
:username: root
:password: password
:database: yaffle_plugin_test
</pre>
</yaml>
For this guide you'll need 2 tables/models, Hickwalls and Wickwalls, so add the following:
......@@ -239,10 +239,10 @@ end
To run this, go to the plugin directory and run +rake+:
<pre>
<shell>
cd vendor/plugins/yaffle
rake
</pre>
</shell>
You should see output like:
......@@ -1511,4 +1511,5 @@ h3. Changelog
"Lighthouse ticket":http://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/16213/tickets/32-update-plugins-guide
* April 4, 2010: Fixed document to validate XHTML 1.0 Strict. "Jaime Iniesta":credits.html#jaimeiniesta
* November 17, 2008: Major revision by Jeff Dean
......@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ RESTful routes take advantage of the built-in REST orientation of Rails to wrap
resources :books
</ruby>
h4. Named Routes
h4(#quick-tour-named-routes). Named Routes
Named routes give you very readable links in your code, as well as handling incoming requests. Here's a typical named route:
......@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ resources :assemblies do
end
</ruby>
h4. Regular Routes
h4(#quick-tour-regular-routes). Regular Routes
In many applications, you'll also see non-RESTful routing, which explicitly connects the parts of a URL to a particular action. For example,
......@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ In addition to the routes for magazines, this declaration will also create route
This will also create routing helpers such as +magazine_ads_url+ and +edit_magazine_ad_path+.
h5. Using +:name_prefix+
h5(#nested-name-prefix). Using +:name_prefix+
The +:name_prefix+ option overrides the automatically-generated prefix in nested route helpers. For example,
......
......@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ h4. SQL Injection
-- _Thanks to clever methods, this is hardly a problem in most Rails applications. However, this is a very devastating and common attack in web applications, so it is important to understand the problem._
h5. Introduction
h5(#sql-injection-introduction). Introduction
SQL injection attacks aim at influencing database queries by manipulating web application parameters. A popular goal of SQL injection attacks is to bypass authorization. Another goal is to carry out data manipulation or reading arbitrary data. Here is an example of how not to use user input data in a query:
......@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ The result won't be a list of projects (because there is no project with an empt
Also, the second query renames some columns with the AS statement so that the web application displays the values from the user table. Be sure to update your Rails "to at least 2.1.1":http://www.rorsecurity.info/2008/09/08/sql-injection-issue-in-limit-and-offset-parameter/.
h5. Countermeasures
h5(#sql-injection-countermeasures). Countermeasures
Ruby on Rails has a built in filter for special SQL characters, which will escape ' , " , NULL character and line breaks. <em class="highlight">Using +Model.find(id)+ or +Model.find_by_some thing(something)+ automatically applies this countermeasure</em>. But in SQL fragments, especially <em class="highlight">in conditions fragments (+:conditions => "..."+), the +connection.execute()+ or +Model.find_by_sql()+ methods, it has to be applied manually</em>.
......@@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/02/15/weather_local/main501644.shtml?zipcode
<script src=http://www.securitylab.ru/test/sc.js></script><!--
</plain>
h6. Countermeasures
h6(#html-injection-countermeasures). Countermeasures
_(highlight)It is very important to filter malicious input, but it is also important to escape the output of the web application_.
......@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ In the end, he got a 4 KB worm, which he injected into his profile page.
The "moz-binding":http://www.securiteam.com/securitynews/5LP051FHPE.html CSS property proved to be another way to introduce JavaScript in CSS in Gecko-based browsers (Firefox, for example).
h5. Countermeasures
h5(#css-injection-countermeasures). Countermeasures
This example, again, showed that a blacklist filter is never complete. However, as custom CSS in web applications is a quite rare feature, I am not aware of a whitelist CSS filter. _(highlight)If you want to allow custom colours or images, you can allow the user to choose them and build the CSS in the web application_. Use Rails' +sanitize()+ method as a model for a whitelist CSS filter, if you really need one.
......@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ RedCloth.new("<a href='javascript:alert(1)'>hello</a>", [:filter_html]).to_html
# => "<p><a href="javascript:alert(1)">hello</a></p>"
</ruby>
h5. Countermeasures
h5(#textile-injection-countermeasures). Countermeasures
It is recommended to _(highlight)use RedCloth in combination with a whitelist input filter_, as described in the countermeasures against XSS section.
......
......@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ NOTE: +assert_valid(record)+ has been deprecated. Please use +assert(record.vali
|_.Assertion |_.Purpose|
|+assert_valid(record)+ |Ensures that the passed record is valid by Active Record standards and returns any error messages if it is not.|
|+assert_difference(expressions, difference = 1, message = nil) {...}+ |Test numeric difference between the return value of an expression as a result of what is evaluated in the yielded block.|
|+assert_no_difference(expressions, message = nil, &block)+ |Asserts that the numeric result of evaluating an expression is not changed before and after invoking the passed in block.|
|+assert_no_difference(expressions, message = nil, &amp;block)+ |Asserts that the numeric result of evaluating an expression is not changed before and after invoking the passed in block.|
|+assert_recognizes(expected_options, path, extras={}, message=nil)+ |Asserts that the routing of the given path was handled correctly and that the parsed options (given in the expected_options hash) match path. Basically, it asserts that Rails recognizes the route given by expected_options.|
|+assert_generates(expected_path, options, defaults={}, extras = {}, message=nil)+ |Asserts that the provided options can be used to generate the provided path. This is the inverse of assert_recognizes. The extras parameter is used to tell the request the names and values of additional request parameters that would be in a query string. The message parameter allows you to specify a custom error message for assertion failures.|
|+assert_response(type, message = nil)+ |Asserts that the response comes with a specific status code. You can specify +:success+ to indicate 200, +:redirect+ to indicate 300-399, +:missing+ to indicate 404, or +:error+ to match the 500-599 range|
......@@ -940,6 +940,7 @@ h3. Changelog
"Lighthouse ticket":http://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/16213-rails-guides/tickets/8
* April 4, 2010: Fixed document to validate XHTML 1.0 Strict. "Jaime Iniesta":credits.html#jaimeiniesta
* November 13, 2008: Revised based on feedback from Pratik Naik by "Akshay Surve":credits.html#asurve (not yet approved for publication)
* October 14, 2008: Edit and formatting pass by "Mike Gunderloy":credits.html#mgunderloy (not yet approved for publication)
* October 12, 2008: First draft by "Akshay Surve":credits.html#asurve (not yet approved for publication)
......
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