Allow parameter filters to match multi-parameter attributes

This will make easier to permit date/time attributes generated by
helpers like date_select.

[Sven Schwyn + Rafael Mendonça França]

actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb

@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ def permit(*filters)
         case filter
         when Symbol, String then
           params[filter] = self[filter] if has_key?(filter)
+          keys.grep(/\A#{Regexp.escape(filter)}\(\di\)\z/).each { |key| params[key] = self[key] }
         when Hash then
           self.slice(*filter.keys).each do |key, values|
             return unless values

actionpack/test/controller/parameters/multi_parameter_attributes_test.rb

+require 'abstract_unit'
+require 'action_controller/metal/strong_parameters'
+
+class MultiParameterAttributesTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  test "permitted multi-parameter attribute keys" do
+    params = ActionController::Parameters.new({
+      book: {
+        "shipped_at(1i)" => "2012",
+        "shipped_at(2i)" => "3",
+        "shipped_at(3i)" => "25",
+        "shipped_at(4i)" => "10",
+        "shipped_at(5i)" => "15",
+        "published_at(1i)"   => "1999",
+        "published_at(2i)"   => "2",
+        "published_at(3i)"   => "5"
+      }
+    })
+
+    permitted = params.permit book: [ :shipped_at ]
+
+    assert permitted.permitted?
+
+    assert_equal "2012", permitted[:book]["shipped_at(1i)"]
+    assert_equal "3", permitted[:book]["shipped_at(2i)"]
+    assert_equal "25", permitted[:book]["shipped_at(3i)"]
+    assert_equal "10", permitted[:book]["shipped_at(4i)"]
+    assert_equal "15", permitted[:book]["shipped_at(5i)"]
+
+    assert_nil permitted[:book]["published_at(1i)"]
+    assert_nil permitted[:book]["published_at(2i)"]
+    assert_nil permitted[:book]["published_at(3i)"]
+  end
+end