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体验新版 GitCode,发现更多精彩内容 >>
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3f11bc00
编写于
1月 29, 2015
作者:
A
Andrey Nering
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电子邮件补丁
差异文件
Improvements about schema dumping [ci skip]
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6296c09e
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guides/source/active_record_migrations.md
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guides/source/active_record_migrations.md
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...
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@@ -479,7 +479,8 @@ Rails will generate a name for every foreign key starting with
There is a
`:name`
option to specify a different name if needed.
NOTE: Active Record only supports single column foreign keys.
`execute`
and
`structure.sql`
are required to use composite foreign keys.
`structure.sql`
are required to use composite foreign keys. See
[
Schema Dumping and You
](
#schema-dumping-and-you
)
.
Removing a foreign key is easy as well:
...
...
@@ -695,6 +696,10 @@ of `create_table` and `reversible`, replacing `create_table`
by
`drop_table`
, and finally replacing
`up`
by
`down`
and vice-versa.
This is all taken care of by
`revert`
.
NOTE: If you want to add check constraints like in the examples above,
you will have to use
`structure.sql`
as dump method. See
[
Schema Dumping and You
](
#schema-dumping-and-you
)
.
Running Migrations
------------------
...
...
@@ -943,10 +948,10 @@ that Active Record supports. This could be very useful if you were to
distribute an application that is able to run against multiple databases.
There is however a trade-off:
`db/schema.rb`
cannot express database specific
items such as triggers,
or stored procedures. While in a migration you can
execute custom SQL statements, the schema dumper cannot reconstitute those
statements from the database. If you are using features like this, then you
should set the schema format to
`:sql`
.
items such as triggers,
stored procedures or check constraints. While in a
migration you can execute custom SQL statements, the schema dumper cannot
reconstitute those statements from the database. If you are using features like
this, then you
should set the schema format to
`:sql`
.
Instead of using Active Record's schema dumper, the database's structure will
be dumped using a tool specific to the database (via the
`db:structure:dump`
...
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