Set the request type if as: is specified

Documentation & testing

actionpack/CHANGELOG.md

+*   Add `:as` option to `ActionController:TestCase#process` and related methods.
+    
+    Specifying as: :mime_type allows the `CONTENT_TYPE` header to be specified
+    in controller tests without manually doing this through `@request.headers...`   
+
 *   Show cache hits and misses when rendering partials.
 
     Partials using the `cache` helper will show whether a render hit or missed

actionpack/lib/action_controller/test_case.rb

@@ -449,6 +449,8 @@ def xml_http_request(*args)
       # - +session+: A hash of parameters to store in the session. This may be +nil+.
       # - +flash+: A hash of parameters to store in the flash. This may be +nil+.
       # - +format+: Request format. Defaults to +nil+. Can be string or symbol.
+      # - +as+: Content type. Defaults to +nil+. Must be a symbol that corresponds
+      #   to a mime type
       #
       # Example calling +create+ action and sending two params:
       #
@@ -469,7 +471,7 @@ def process(action, *args)
         check_required_ivars
 
         if kwarg_request?(args)
-          parameters, session, body, flash, http_method, format, xhr = args[0].values_at(:params, :session, :body, :flash, :method, :format, :xhr)
+          parameters, session, body, flash, http_method, format, xhr, as = args[0].values_at(:params, :session, :body, :flash, :method, :format, :xhr, :as)
         else
           http_method, parameters, session, flash = args
           format = nil
@@ -514,6 +516,11 @@ def process(action, *args)
 
         @request.set_header "REQUEST_METHOD", http_method
 
+        if as
+          @request.content_type = Mime[as].to_s
+          format ||= as
+        end
+
         parameters = parameters.symbolize_keys
 
         generated_extras = @routes.generate_extras(parameters.merge(controller: controller_class_name, action: action.to_s))

actionpack/test/controller/test_case_test.rb

@@ -637,6 +637,15 @@ def test_params_passing_doesnt_modify_in_place
     assert_equal "application/json", parsed_env["CONTENT_TYPE"]
   end
 
+  def test_using_as_json_sets_request_content_type_to_json
+    post :render_body, params: { bool_value: true, str_value: "string", num_value: 2 }, as: :json
+
+    assert_equal "application/json", @request.headers["CONTENT_TYPE"]
+    assert_equal true, @request.request_parameters[:bool_value]
+    assert_equal "string", @request.request_parameters[:str_value]
+    assert_equal 2, @request.request_parameters[:num_value]
+  end
+
   def test_mutating_content_type_headers_for_plain_text_files_sets_the_header
     @request.headers["Content-Type"] = "text/plain"
     post :render_body, params: { name: "foo.txt" }