When serialising a class, specify the type of any singular associations, if
necessary. Rails already correctly specifies the :type of any enumerable
association (e.g. a has_many association), but made no attempt to do so for
non-enumerables (e.g. a has_one association).
We must specify the :type of any STI association. A has_one
association to a class which uses single-table inheritance is an example of
this type of association.

Fixes #7471