Previously we'd only assign a response parser when a request came through
Action Dispatch integration tests. This made calls to `parsed_body` when a TestResponse
was manually instantiated — though own doing or perhaps from a framework — unintentionally
blow up because no parser was set at that time.

The response can lookup a parser entirely through its own ivars. Extract request encoder to
its own file and assume that a viable content type is present at TestResponse instantiation.

Since the default response parser is a no-op, making `parsed_body` equal to `body`, no
exceptions will be thrown.