to_sql.rb

require 'bigdecimal'

module Arel
  module Visitors
    class ToSql
      def initialize engine
        @engine     = engine
        @connection = nil
      end

      def accept object
        @connection = @engine.connection
        visit object
      end

      private
      def visit_Arel_Nodes_DeleteStatement o
        [
          "DELETE FROM #{visit o.relation}",
          ("WHERE #{o.wheres.map { |x| visit x }.join ' AND '}" unless o.wheres.empty?)
        ].compact.join ' '
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_UpdateStatement o
        [
          "UPDATE #{visit o.relation}",
          ("SET #{o.values.map { |value| visit value }.join ', '}" unless o.values.empty?),
          ("WHERE #{o.wheres.map { |x| visit x }.join ' AND '}" unless o.wheres.empty?)
        ].compact.join ' '
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_InsertStatement o
        [
          "INSERT INTO #{visit o.relation}",

          ("(#{o.columns.map { |x|
                quote_column_name x.name
            }.join ', '})" unless o.columns.empty?),

          (visit o.values if o.values),
        ].compact.join ' '
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_Values o
        "VALUES (#{o.expressions.map { |value|
          value.nil? ? 'NULL' : visit(value)
        }.join ', '})"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectStatement o
        [
          o.cores.map { |x| visit x }.join,
          ("ORDER BY #{o.orders.map { |x| visit x }.join(', ')}" unless o.orders.empty?),
          ("LIMIT #{o.limit}" if o.limit),
          (visit(o.offset) if o.offset),
          (visit(o.lock) if o.lock),
        ].compact.join ' '
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectCore o
        [
          "SELECT #{o.projections.map { |x| visit x }.join ', '}",
          ("FROM #{o.froms.map { |x| visit x }.join ', ' }" unless o.froms.empty?),
          ("WHERE #{o.wheres.map { |x| visit x }.join ' AND ' }" unless o.wheres.empty?),
          ("GROUP BY #{o.groups.map { |x| visit x }.join ', ' }" unless o.groups.empty?),
          (visit(o.having) if o.having),
        ].compact.join ' '
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_Having o
        "HAVING #{visit o.expr}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_Offset o
        "OFFSET #{visit o.value}"
      end

      # FIXME: this does nothing on SQLLite3, but should do things on other
      # databases.
      def visit_Arel_Nodes_Lock o
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_Group o
        visit o.expr
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_Count o
        "COUNT(#{o.distinct ? 'DISTINCT ' : ''}#{o.expressions.map { |x|
          visit x
        }.join(', ')})#{o.alias ? " AS #{visit o.alias}" : ''}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_Sum o
        "SUM(#{o.expressions.map { |x|
          visit x }.join(', ')})#{o.alias ? " AS #{visit o.alias}" : ''}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_Max o
        "MAX(#{o.expressions.map { |x|
          visit x }.join(', ')})#{o.alias ? " AS #{visit o.alias}" : ''}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_Min o
        "MIN(#{o.expressions.map { |x|
          visit x }.join(', ')})#{o.alias ? " AS #{visit o.alias}" : ''}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_Avg o
        "AVG(#{o.expressions.map { |x|
          visit x }.join(', ')})#{o.alias ? " AS #{visit o.alias}" : ''}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_TableAlias o
        "#{visit o.relation} #{quote_table_name o.name}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_GreaterThanOrEqual o
        "#{visit o.left} >= #{visit o.right}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_GreaterThan o
        "#{visit o.left} > #{visit o.right}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_StringJoin o
        "#{visit o.left} #{visit o.right}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_OuterJoin o
        "#{visit o.left} LEFT OUTER JOIN #{visit o.right} #{visit o.constraint}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_InnerJoin o
        "#{visit o.left} INNER JOIN #{visit o.right} #{visit o.constraint if o.constraint}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_On o
        "ON #{visit o.expr}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Table o
        if o.table_alias
          "#{quote_table_name o.name} #{quote_table_name o.table_alias}"
        else
          quote_table_name o.name
        end
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_In o
        "#{visit o.left} IN (#{o.right.map { |x| visit x }.join ', '})"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_And o
        "#{visit o.left} AND #{visit o.right}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_Or o
        "#{visit o.left} OR #{visit o.right}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_Assignment o
        right = o.right

        right = right.nil? ? 'NULL' : visit(right)
        "#{visit o.left} = #{right}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_Equality o
        right = o.right

        if right.nil?
          "#{visit o.left} IS NULL"
        else
          "#{visit o.left} = #{visit right}"
        end
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_NotEqual o
        right = o.right

        if right.nil?
          "#{visit o.left} IS NOT NULL"
        else
          "#{visit o.left} != #{visit right}"
        end
      end

      def visit_Arel_Nodes_UnqualifiedColumn o
        "#{quote_column_name o.name}"
      end

      def visit_Arel_Attributes_Attribute o
        join_name = o.relation.table_alias || o.relation.name
        "#{quote_table_name join_name}.#{quote_column_name o.name}"
      end
      alias :visit_Arel_Attributes_Integer :visit_Arel_Attributes_Attribute
      alias :visit_Arel_Attributes_String :visit_Arel_Attributes_Attribute
      alias :visit_Arel_Attributes_Time :visit_Arel_Attributes_Attribute
      alias :visit_Arel_Attributes_Boolean :visit_Arel_Attributes_Attribute

      def visit_Fixnum o; o end
      alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_SqlLiteral :visit_Fixnum
      alias :visit_Arel_SqlLiteral :visit_Fixnum # This is deprecated

      def visit_TrueClass o; quote(o) end
      def visit_String o; quote(o) end
      def visit_Hash o; quote(o) end
      def visit_ActiveSupport_Multibyte_Chars o; quote(o) end if defined?(ActiveSupport)
      def visit_Symbol o; quote(o) end
      def visit_Time o; quote(o) end
      def visit_Date o; quote(o) end
      def visit_DateTime o; quote(o) end
      def visit_Float o; quote(o) end
      def visit_BigDecimal o; quote(o) end
      def visit_FalseClass o; quote(o) end

      DISPATCH = {}
      def visit object
        send "visit_#{object.class.name.gsub('::', '_')}", object
        #send DISPATCH[object.class], object
      end

      private_instance_methods(false).each do |method|
        method = method.to_s
        next unless method =~ /^visit_(.*)$/
        const = $1.split('_').inject(Object) { |m,s| m.const_get s }
        DISPATCH[const] = method
      end

      def quote value, column = nil
        @connection.quote value, column
      end

      def quote_table_name name
        @connection.quote_table_name name
      end

      def quote_column_name name
        @connection.quote_column_name name
      end
    end
  end
end