cache.rb

require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'

module ActionDispatch
  module Http
    module Cache
      module Request
        def if_modified_since
          if since = env['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']
            Time.rfc2822(since) rescue nil
          end
        end

        def if_none_match
          env['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']
        end

        def not_modified?(modified_at)
          if_modified_since && modified_at && if_modified_since >= modified_at
        end

        def etag_matches?(etag)
          if_none_match && if_none_match == etag
        end

        # Check response freshness (Last-Modified and ETag) against request
        # If-Modified-Since and If-None-Match conditions. If both headers are
        # supplied, both must match, or the request is not considered fresh.
        def fresh?(response)
          last_modified = if_modified_since
          etag          = if_none_match

          return false unless last_modified || etag

          success = true
          success &&= not_modified?(response.last_modified) if last_modified
          success &&= etag_matches?(response.etag) if etag
          success
        end
      end

      module Response
        attr_reader :cache_control

        def initialize(*)
          status, header, body = super

          @cache_control = {}
          @etag = self["ETag"]

          if cache_control = self["Cache-Control"]
            cache_control.split(/,\s*/).each do |segment|
              first, last = segment.split("=")
              last ||= true
              @cache_control[first.to_sym] = last
            end
          end
        end

        def last_modified
          if last = headers['Last-Modified']
            Time.httpdate(last)
          end
        end

        def last_modified?
          headers.include?('Last-Modified')
        end

        def last_modified=(utc_time)
          headers['Last-Modified'] = utc_time.httpdate
        end

        def etag
          @etag
        end

        def etag?
          @etag
        end

        def etag=(etag)
          key = ActiveSupport::Cache.expand_cache_key(etag)
          @etag = self["ETag"] = %("#{Digest::MD5.hexdigest(key)}")
        end

      private

        def handle_conditional_get!
          if etag? || last_modified? || !@cache_control.empty?
            set_conditional_cache_control!
          elsif nonempty_ok_response?
            self.etag = @body

            if request && request.etag_matches?(etag)
              self.status = 304
              self.body = []
            end

            set_conditional_cache_control!
          else
            headers["Cache-Control"] = "no-cache"
          end
        end

        def nonempty_ok_response?
          @status == 200 && string_body?
        end

        def string_body?
          !@blank && @body.respond_to?(:all?) && @body.all? { |part| part.is_a?(String) }
        end

        DEFAULT_CACHE_CONTROL = "max-age=0, private, must-revalidate"

        def set_conditional_cache_control!
          control = @cache_control

          return if self["Cache-Control"].present?

          if control.empty?
            headers["Cache-Control"] = DEFAULT_CACHE_CONTROL
          elsif @cache_control[:no_cache]
            headers["Cache-Control"] = "no-cache"
          else
            extras  = control[:extras]
            max_age = control[:max_age]

            options = []
            options << "max-age=#{max_age.to_i}" if max_age
            options << (control[:public] ? "public" : "private")
            options << "must-revalidate" if control[:must_revalidate]
            options.concat(extras) if extras

            headers["Cache-Control"] = options.join(", ")
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end
end