This patch does not work with the recent bundler changes (#3325).
Unfortunately I didn't merge master before landing this patch. It has
something to do with console.log not working inside the compiler worker.

This reverts commit fd62379e.

- removes global `RESOURCE_TABLE` - resource tables are now created per `Worker`
  in `State`
- renames `CliResource` to `StreamResource` and moves all logic related
  to it to `cli/ops/io.rs`
- removes `cli/resources.rs`
- adds `state` argument to `op_read` and `op_write` and consequently adds
  `stateful_minimal_op` to `State`
- IMPORTANT NOTE: workers don't have access to process stdio - this is
  caused by fact that dropping worker would close stdout for process
  (because it's constructed from raw handle, which closes underlying file
  descriptor on drop)

Towards simplifying (or better removing entirely) the CoreResource
trait. Resources should be any bit of privileged heap allocated memory
that needs to be referenced from JS, not very specific trait
implementations. Therefore CoreResource should be pushed towards being
as general as possible.

* Split ThreadSafeState into State and GlobalState. State is a "local"
  state belonging to "Worker" while "GlobalState" is state shared by
  whole program.
* Update "Worker" and ops to use "GlobalState" where applicable
* Move and refactor "WorkerChannels" resource

Use --lock-write=lock.json or --lock-check=lock.json on the command
line.

Example: To reload only std modules --reload=https://deno.land/std/

Just some clean up reorganization around flatbuffer/minimal dispatch
code. This is prep for adding a JSON dispatcher.

Removes the magic number hack to switch between flatbuffers and the
minimal dispatcher.

Adds machinery to pass the op_id through the shared_queue.

* remove fetch_source_file_and_maybe_compile_async and 
  replace it with State.fetch_compiled_module

* remove SourceFile.js_source()

* introduce CompiledModule which is basically the same as
  deno::SourceInfo and represents arbitrary file that has been 
  compiled to JS module

* introduce //cli/compilers module containing all compilers

* introduce JsCompiler which is a no-op compiler
  - output is the same as input, no compilation takes place
  - it is used for MediaType::JavaScript and MediaType::Unknown

* introduce JsonCompiler that wraps JSON in default export

* support JS-to-JS compilation using checkJs

* merge SourceFileFetcher trait and FileFetcher struct

* move logic related to source file fetching to //cli/file_fetcher.rs

* use Result when creating new ThreadSafeState

* rename `ModuleMetaData` to `SourceFile` and remove TS specific
  functionality

* add `TsCompiler` struct encapsulating processing of TypeScript files

* move `SourceMapGetter` trait implementation to `//cli/compiler.rs`

* add low-level `DiskCache` API for general purpose caches and use it in
  `DenoDir` and `TsCompiler` for filesystem access

* don't use hash-like filenames for compiled modules, instead use
  metadata file for storing compilation hash

* add `SourceFileCache` for in-process caching of loaded files for fast
  subsequent access

* define `SourceFileFetcher` trait encapsulating loading of local and
  remote files and implement it for `DenoDir`

* define `use_cache` and `no_fetch` flags on `DenoDir` instead of using
  in fetch methods

This is in preperation for dynamic import (#1789), which is more easily
implemented when errors are dynamic.

The rules are now as follows:

* In `import` statements, as mandated by the WHATWG specification,
  the import specifier is always treated as a URL.
  If it is a relative URL, it must start with either / or ./ or ../

* A script name passed to deno as a command line argument may be either
  an absolute URL or a local path.
  - If the name starts with a valid URI scheme followed by a colon, e.g.
    'http:', 'https:', 'file:', 'foo+bar:', it always interpreted as a
    URL (even if Deno doesn't support the indicated protocol).
  - Otherwise, the script name is interpreted as a local path. The local
    path may be relative, and operating system semantics determine how
    it is resolved. Prefixing a relative path with ./ is not required.

Due to performance regression:
https://github.com/denoland/deno/commit/dc60fe9f300043f191286ef804a365e16e455f87#commitcomment-33943711

This reverts commit dc60fe9f.

Promise id is now created in core and passed back to JS.

Adds ModuleSpecifier, which wraps a URL. This is now passed around instead of
specifier and resolver strings.