devm_memremap_pages() is a facility that can create struct page entries
for any arbitrary range and give drivers the ability to subvert core
aspects of page management.

Specifically the facility is tightly integrated with the kernel's memory
hotplug functionality.  It injects an altmap argument deep into the
architecture specific vmemmap implementation to allow allocating from
specific reserved pages, and it has Linux specific assumptions about page
structure reference counting relative to get_user_pages() and
get_user_pages_fast().  It was an oversight and a mistake that this was
not marked EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL from the outset.

Again, devm_memremap_pagex() exposes and relies upon core kernel internal
assumptions and will continue to evolve along with 'struct page', memory
hotplug, and support for new memory types / topologies.  Only an in-kernel
GPL-only driver is expected to keep up with this ongoing evolution.  This
interface, and functionality derived from this interface, is not suitable
for kernel-external drivers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275557457.76910.16923571232582744134.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.comSigned-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the enum migratetype definition, MIGRATE_MOVABLE is before
MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE.  Change the order of them to match the enumeration's
order.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121085821.3442-1-sjhuang@iluvatar.aiSigned-off-by: NHuang Shijie <sjhuang@iluvatar.ai>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Reference counters should use refcount_t rather than atomic_t, since the
refcount_t implementation can prevent overflows, reducing the
exploitability of reference leak bugs.  userfaultfd_ctx::refcount is a
reference counter with the usual semantics, so convert it to refcount_t.

Note: I replaced the BUG() on incrementing a 0 refcount with just
refcount_inc(), since part of the semantics of refcount_t is that that
incrementing a 0 refcount is not allowed; with CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL,
refcount_inc() already checks for it and warns.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181115003916.63381-1-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since a2468cc9 ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node"),
avail_lists field of swap_info_struct is changed to an array with
MAX_NUMNODES elements.  This made swap_info_struct size increased to 40KiB
and needs an order-4 page to hold it.

This is not optimal in that:
1 Most systems have way less than MAX_NUMNODES(1024) nodes so it
  is a waste of memory;
2 It could cause swapon failure if the swap device is swapped on
  after system has been running for a while, due to no order-4
  page is available as pointed out by Vasily Averin.

Solve the above two issues by using nr_node_ids(which is the actual
possible node number the running system has) for avail_lists instead of
MAX_NUMNODES.

nr_node_ids is unknown at compile time so can't be directly used when
declaring this array.  What I did here is to declare avail_lists as zero
element array and allocate space for it when allocating space for
swap_info_struct.  The reason why keep using array but not pointer is
plist_for_each_entry needs the field to be part of the struct, so pointer
will not work.

This patch is on top of Vasily Averin's fix commit.  I think the use of
kvzalloc for swap_info_struct is still needed in case nr_node_ids is
really big on some systems.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181115083847.GA11129@intel.comSigned-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit fa5e084e ("vmscan: do not unconditionally treat zones that
fail zone_reclaim() as full") changed the return value of
node_reclaim().  The original return value 0 means NODE_RECLAIM_SOME
after this commit.

While the return value of node_reclaim() when CONFIG_NUMA is n is not
changed.  This will leads to call zone_watermark_ok() again.

This patch fixes the return value by adjusting to NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN.
Since node_reclaim() is only called in page_alloc.c, move it to
mm/internal.h.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181113080436.22078-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that totalram_pages and managed_pages are atomic varibles, no need of
managed_page_count spinlock.  The lock had really a weak consistency
guarantee.  It hasn't been used for anything but the update but no reader
actually cares about all the values being updated to be in sync.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-5-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.orgSigned-off-by: NArun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages are made static inline function.

Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things.  It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 So it seemes
better to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic, with preventing
poteintial store-to-read tearing as a bonus.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-4-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.orgSigned-off-by: NArun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

totalram_pages, zone->managed_pages and totalhigh_pages updates are
protected by managed_page_count_lock, but readers never care about it.
Convert these variables to atomic to avoid readers potentially seeing a
store tear.

This patch converts zone->managed_pages.  Subsequent patches will convert
totalram_panges, totalhigh_pages and eventually managed_page_count_lock
will be removed.

Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things.  It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 So it seemes
better to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic, with preventing
poteintial store-to-read tearing as a bonus.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-3-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.orgSigned-off-by: NArun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm: convert totalram_pages, totalhigh_pages and managed
pages to atomic", v5.

This series converts totalram_pages, totalhigh_pages and
zone->managed_pages to atomic variables.

totalram_pages, zone->managed_pages and totalhigh_pages updates are
protected by managed_page_count_lock, but readers never care about it.
Convert these variables to atomic to avoid readers potentially seeing a
store tear.

Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things.  It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 It seemes better
to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic.  With the change,
preventing poteintial store-to-read tearing comes as a bonus.

This patch (of 4):

This is in preparation to a later patch which converts totalram_pages and
zone->managed_pages to atomic variables.  Please note that re-reading the
value might lead to a different value and as such it could lead to
unexpected behavior.  There are no known bugs as a result of the current
code but it is better to prevent from them in principle.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-2-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.orgSigned-off-by: NArun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

per_cpu_pageset is cleared by memset, it is not necessary to reset it
again.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181021023920.5501-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Per-cpu numa_node provides a default node for each possible cpu.  The
association gets initialized during the boot when the architecture
specific code explores cpu->NUMA affinity.  When the whole NUMA node is
removed though we are clearing this association

try_offline_node
  check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node
    unmap_cpu_on_node
      numa_clear_node
        numa_set_node(cpu, NUMA_NO_NODE)

This means that whoever calls cpu_to_node for a cpu associated with such a
node will get NUMA_NO_NODE.  This is problematic for two reasons.  First
it is fragile because __alloc_pages_node would simply blow up on an
out-of-bound access.  We have encountered this when loading kvm module

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000000021c0
  IP: __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x93/0xb70
  PGD 800000ffe853e067 PUD 7336bbc067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  [...]
  CPU: 88 PID: 1223749 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G        W          4.4.156-94.64-default #1
  RIP: __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x93/0xb70
  RSP: 0018:ffff887354493b40  EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 00000000000021c0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 00000000014000c0
  RBP: 00000000014000c0 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffff88fffc89e790 R11: 0000000000014000 R12: 0000000000000101
  R13: ffffffffa0772cd4 R14: ffffffffa0769ac0 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007fdf2f2f1700(0000) GS:ffff88fffc880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00000000000021c0 CR3: 00000077205ee000 CR4: 0000000000360670
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
    alloc_vmcs_cpu+0x3d/0x90 [kvm_intel]
    hardware_setup+0x781/0x849 [kvm_intel]
    kvm_arch_hardware_setup+0x28/0x190 [kvm]
    kvm_init+0x7c/0x2d0 [kvm]
    vmx_init+0x1e/0x32c [kvm_intel]
    do_one_initcall+0xca/0x1f0
    do_init_module+0x5a/0x1d7
    load_module+0x1393/0x1c90
    SYSC_finit_module+0x70/0xa0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xb7
  DWARF2 unwinder stuck at entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xb7

on an older kernel but the code is basically the same in the current Linus
tree as well.  alloc_vmcs_cpu could use alloc_pages_nodemask which would
recognize NUMA_NO_NODE and use alloc_pages_node which would translate it
to numa_mem_id but that is wrong as well because it would use a cpu
affinity of the local CPU which might be quite far from the original node.
It is also reasonable to expect that cpu_to_node will provide a sane
value and there might be many more callers like that.

The second problem is that __register_one_node relies on cpu_to_node to
properly associate cpus back to the node when it is onlined.  We do not
want to lose that link as there is no arch independent way to get it from
the early boot time AFAICS.

Drop the whole check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node machinery and keep the
association to fix both issues.  The NODE_DATA(nid) is not deallocated so
it will stay in place and if anybody wants to allocate from that node then
a fallback node will be used.

Thanks to Vlastimil Babka for his live system debugging skills that helped
debugging the issue.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108100413.966-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: e13fe869 ("cpu-hotplug,memory-hotplug: clear cpu_to_node() when offlining the node")
Signed-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Debugged-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: NMiroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We should get rid of this function.  It no longer serves its purpose.
This is a historical artifact from 2005 where do_brk was called outside of
the core mm.  We do have a proper abstraction in vm_brk_flags and that one
does the locking properly so there is no need to use this function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108174856.10811-1-tiny.windzz@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NYangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace jhash2 with xxhash.

Perf numbers:
Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2420 v2 @ 2.20GHz
ksm: crc32c   hash() 12081 MB/s
ksm: xxh64    hash()  8770 MB/s
ksm: xxh32    hash()  4529 MB/s
ksm: jhash2   hash()  1569 MB/s

Sioh Lee did some testing:

crc32c_intel: 1084.10ns
crc32c (no hardware acceleration): 7012.51ns
xxhash32: 2227.75ns
xxhash64: 1413.16ns
jhash2: 5128.30ns

As jhash2 always will be slower (for data size like PAGE_SIZE).  Don't use
it in ksm at all.

Use only xxhash for now, because for using crc32c, cryptoapi must be
initialized first - that requires some tricky solution to work well in all
situations.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023182554.23464-3-nefelim4ag@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NTimofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nleesioh <solee@os.korea.ac.kr>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Currently used jhash are slow enough and replace it allow as
to make KSM", v8.

Apeed (in kernel):
        ksm: crc32c   hash() 12081 MB/s
        ksm: xxh64    hash()  8770 MB/s
        ksm: xxh32    hash()  4529 MB/s
        ksm: jhash2   hash()  1569 MB/s

Sioh Lee's testing (copy from other mail):

Test platform: openstack cloud platform (NEWTON version)
Experiment node: openstack based cloud compute node (CPU: xeon E5-2620 v3, memory 64gb)
VM: (2 VCPU, RAM 4GB, DISK 20GB) * 4
Linux kernel: 4.14 (latest version)
KSM setup - sleep_millisecs: 200ms, pages_to_scan: 200

Experiment process:
Firstly, we turn off KSM and launch 4 VMs.  Then we turn on the KSM and
measure the checksum computation time until full_scans become two.

The experimental results (the experimental value is the average of the measured values)
crc32c_intel: 1084.10ns
crc32c (no hardware acceleration): 7012.51ns
xxhash32: 2227.75ns
xxhash64: 1413.16ns
jhash2: 5128.30ns

In summary, the result shows that crc32c_intel has advantages over all of
the hash function used in the experiment.  (decreased by 84.54% compared
to crc32c, 78.86% compared to jhash2, 51.33% xxhash32, 23.28% compared to
xxhash64) the results are similar to those of Timofey.

But, use only xxhash for now, because for using crc32c, cryptoapi must be
initialized first - that require some tricky solution to work good in all
situations.

So:

- First patch implement compile time pickup of fastest implementation of
  xxhash for target platform.

- The second patch replaces jhash2 with xxhash

This patch (of 2):

xxh32() - fast on both 32/64-bit platforms
xxh64() - fast only on 64-bit platform

Create xxhash() which will pick up the fastest version at compile time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023182554.23464-2-nefelim4ag@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NTimofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: leesioh <solee@os.korea.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Heiko has complained that his log is swamped by warnings from
has_unmovable_pages

[   20.536664] page dumped because: has_unmovable_pages
[   20.536792] page:000003d081ff4080 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:000000008ff88600 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
[   20.536794] flags: 0x3fffe0000010200(slab|head)
[   20.536795] raw: 03fffe0000010200 0000000000000100 0000000000000200 000000008ff88600
[   20.536796] raw: 0000000000000000 0020004100000000 ffffffff00000001 0000000000000000
[   20.536797] page dumped because: has_unmovable_pages
[   20.536814] page:000003d0823b0000 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
[   20.536815] flags: 0x7fffe0000000000()
[   20.536817] raw: 07fffe0000000000 0000000000000100 0000000000000200 0000000000000000
[   20.536818] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000001 0000000000000000

which are not triggered by the memory hotplug but rather CMA allocator.
The original idea behind dumping the page state for all call paths was
that these messages will be helpful debugging failures.  From the above it
seems that this is not the case for the CMA path because we are lacking
much more context.  E.g the second reported page might be a CMA allocated
page.  It is still interesting to see a slab page in the CMA area but it
is hard to tell whether this is bug from the above output alone.

Address this issue by dumping the page state only on request.  Both
start_isolate_page_range and has_unmovable_pages already have an argument
to ignore hwpoison pages so make this argument more generic and turn it
into flags and allow callers to combine non-default modes into a mask.
While we are at it, has_unmovable_pages call from
is_pageblock_removable_nolock (sysfs removable file) is questionable to
report the failure so drop it from there as well.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218092802.31429-1-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NOscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is only very limited information printed when the memory offlining
fails:

[ 1984.506184] rac1 kernel: memory offlining [mem 0x82600000000-0x8267fffffff] failed due to signal backoff

This tells us that the failure is triggered by the userspace intervention
but it doesn't tell us much more about the underlying reason.  It might be
that the page migration failes repeatedly and the userspace timeout
expires and send a signal or it might be some of the earlier steps
(isolation, memory notifier) takes too long.

If the migration failes then it would be really helpful to see which page
that and its state.  The same applies to the isolation phase.  If we fail
to isolate a page from the allocator then knowing the state of the page
would be helpful as well.

Dump the page state that fails to get isolated or migrated.  This will
tell us more about the failure and what to focus on during debugging.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add missing printk arg]
[mhocko@suse.com: tweak dump_page() `reason' text]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181116083020.20260-6-mhocko@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107101830.17405-6-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NOscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <OSalvador@suse.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The memory offlining failure reporting is inconsistent and insufficient.
Some error paths simply do not report the failure to the log at all.  When
we do report there are no details about the reason of the failure and
there are several of them which makes memory offlining failures hard to
debug.

Make sure that the
	memory offlining [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] failed
message is printed for all failures and also provide a short textual
reason for the failure e.g.

[ 1984.506184] rac1 kernel: memory offlining [mem 0x82600000000-0x8267fffffff] failed due to signal backoff

this tells us that the offlining has failed because of a signal pending
aka user intervention.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak messages a bit]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107101830.17405-5-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NOscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <OSalvador@suse.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This function is never called from a context which would provide
misaligned pfn range so drop the pointless check.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107101830.17405-4-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NOscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <OSalvador@suse.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

__dump_page messages use KERN_EMERG resp.  KERN_ALERT loglevel (this is
the case since 2004).  Most callers of this function are really detecting
a critical page state and BUG right after.  On the other hand the function
is called also from contexts which just want to inform about the page
state and those would rather not disrupt logs that much (e.g.  some
systems route these messages to the normal console).

Reduce the loglevel to KERN_WARNING to make dump_page easier to reuse for
other contexts while those messages will still make it to the kernel log
in most setups.  Even if the loglevel setup filters warnings away those
paths that are really critical already print the more targeted error or
panic and that should make it to the kernel log.

[mhocko@kernel.org: fix __dump_page()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212142540.GA7378@dhcp22.suse.cz
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/KERN_WARN/KERN_WARNING/, per Michal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107101830.17405-3-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <OSalvador@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I have been promissing to improve memory offlining failures debugging for
quite some time.  As things stand now we get only very limited information
in the kernel log when the offlining fails.  It is usually only

[ 1984.506184] rac1 kernel: memory offlining [mem 0x82600000000-0x8267fffffff] failed

with no further details.  We do not know what exactly fails and for what
reason.  Whenever I was forced to debug such a failure I've always had to
do a debugging patch to tell me more.  We can enable some tracepoints but
it would be much better to get a better picture without using them.

This patch series does 2 things.  The first one is to make dump_page more
usable by printing more information about the mapping patch 1.  Then it
reduces the log level from emerg to warning so that this function is
usable from less critical context patch 2.  Then I have added more
detailed information about the offlining failure patch 4 and finally add
dump_page to isolation and offlining migration paths.  Patch 3 is a
trivial cleanup.

This patch (of 6):

__dump_page prints the mapping pointer but that is quite unhelpful for
many reports because the pointer itself only helps to distinguish anon/ksm
mappings from other ones (because of lowest bits set).  Sometimes it would
be much more helpful to know what kind of mapping that is actually and if
we know this is a file mapping then also try to resolve the dentry name.

[dan.carpenter@oracle.com: fix a width vs precision bug in printk]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181123072135.gqvblm2vdujbvfjs@kili.mountain
[mhocko@kernel.org: use %dp to print dentry]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125080834.GB12455@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107101830.17405-2-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWilliam Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <OSalvador@suse.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's a trivial simplification for get_next_ra_size() and clear enough for
humans to understand.

It also fixes potential overflow if ra->size(< ra_pages) is too large.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1540707206-19649-1-git-send-email-hsiangkao@aol.comSigned-off-by: NGao Xiang <hsiangkao@aol.com>
Reviewed-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This happened while running in qemu-system-aarch64, the AMBA PL011 UART
driver when enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE.
arch_initcall(pl011_init) came before subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init),
devtmpfs' handle_remove() crashes because the reference count is a NULL
pointer only because wb->bdi hasn't been initialized yet.

Rework so that wb_put have an extra check if wb->bdi before decrement
wb->refcnt and also add a WARN_ON_ONCE to get a warning if it happens
again in other drivers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181030113545.30999-2-anders.roxell@linaro.org
Fixes: 52ebea74 ("writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacks")
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NAnders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Contrary to its name, mmu_notifier_synchronize() does not synchronize the
notifier's SRCU instance, but rather waits for RCU callbacks to finish.
i.e.  it invokes rcu_barrier().  The RCU documentation is quite clear on
this matter, explicitly calling out that rcu_barrier() does not imply
synchronize_rcu().

As there are no callers of mmu_notifier_synchronize() and it's unclear
whether any user of mmu_notifier_call_srcu() will ever want to barrier on
their callbacks, simply remove the function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106134705.14197-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.comSigned-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In hot remove, we try to clear poisoned pages, but a small optimization to
check if num_poisoned_pages is 0 helps remove the iteration through
nr_pages.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment text]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181102120001.4526-1-bsingharora@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The (root-only) page owner read might allocate a large size of memory with
a large read count.  Allocation fails can easily occur when doing high
order allocations.

Clamp buffer size to PAGE_SIZE to avoid arbitrary size allocation
and avoid allocation fails due to high order allocation.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use min_t()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541091607-27402-1-git-send-email-miles.chen@mediatek.comSigned-off-by: NMiles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Multiple people have reported the following sparse warning:

./include/linux/slab.h:332:43: warning: dubious: x & !y

The minimal fix would be to change the logical & to boolean &&, which
emits the same code, but Andrew has suggested that the branch-avoiding
tricks are maybe not worthwile.  David Laight provided a nice comparison
of disassembly of multiple variants, which shows that the current version
produces a 4 deep dependency chain, and fixing the sparse warning by
changing logical and to multiplication emits an IMUL, making it even more
expensive.

The code as rewritten by this patch yielded the best disassembly, with a
single predictable branch for the most common case, and a ternary operator
for the rest, which gcc seems to compile without a branch or cmov by
itself.

The result should be more readable, without a sparse warning and probably
also faster for the common case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/80340595-d7c5-97b9-4f6c-23fa893a91e9@suse.cz
Fixes: 1291523f ("mm, slab/slub: introduce kmalloc-reclaimable caches")
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reported-by: NDarryl T. Agostinelli <dagostinelli@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Suggested-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: NDavid Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If __cmpxchg_double_slab() fails and (l != m), current code records
transition states of slub action.

Update the action after __cmpxchg_double_slab() success to record the
final state.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more whitespace cleanup]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107013119.3816-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

node_match() is a static function and is only invoked in slub.c.

In all three places, `page' is ensured to be valid.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106150245.1668-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cpu_slab is a per cpu variable which is allocated in all or none.  If a
cpu_slab failed to be allocated, the slub is not usable.

We could use cpu_slab without validation in __flush_cpu_slab().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181103141218.22844-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

WARN_ON() already contains an unlikely(), so it's not necessary to use
unlikely.

Also change WARN_ON() back to WARN_ON_ONCE() to avoid potentially
spamming dmesg with user-triggerable large allocations.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/WARN_ON/WARN_ON_ONCE/, per Vlastimil]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181104125028.3572-1-tiny.windzz@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NYangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For sync io read in ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(), first clear bh uptodate flag
and submit the io, second wait io done, last check whether bh uptodate, if
not return io error.

If two sync io for the same bh were issued, it could be the first io done
and set uptodate flag, but just before check that flag, the second io came
in and cleared uptodate, then ocfs2_read_blocks_sync() for the first io
will return IO error.

Indeed it's not necessary to clear uptodate flag, as the io end handler
end_buffer_read_sync() will set or clear it based on io succeed or failed.

The following message was found from a nfs server but the underlying
storage returned no error.

[4106438.567376] (nfsd,7146,3):ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit:2780 ERROR: read block 1238823695 failed -5
[4106438.567569] (nfsd,7146,3):ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit:2812 ERROR: status = -5
[4106438.567611] (nfsd,7146,3):ocfs2_test_inode_bit:2894 ERROR: get alloc slot and bit failed -5
[4106438.567643] (nfsd,7146,3):ocfs2_test_inode_bit:2932 ERROR: status = -5
[4106438.567675] (nfsd,7146,3):ocfs2_get_dentry:94 ERROR: test inode bit failed -5

Same issue in non sync read ocfs2_read_blocks(), fixed it as well.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121020023.3034-4-junxiao.bi@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NJunxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChangwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: NYiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Dirty flag of the journal should be cleared at the last stage of umount,
if do it before jbd2_journal_destroy(), then some metadata in uncommitted
transaction could be lost due to io error, but as dirty flag of journal
was already cleared, we can't find that until run a full fsck.  This may
cause system panic or other corruption.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121020023.3034-3-junxiao.bi@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NJunxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NYiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mount.ocfs2 ignore the inconsistent error that journal is clean but
local alloc is unrecovered.  After mount, local alloc not empty, then
reserver cluster didn't alloc a new local alloc window, reserveration
map is empty(ocfs2_reservation_map.m_bitmap_len = 0), that triggered the
following panic.

This issue was reported at

  https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/ocfs2-devel/2015-May/010854.html

and was advised to fixed during mount.  But this is a very unusual
inconsistent state, usually journal dirty flag should be cleared at the
last stage of umount until every other things go right.  We may need do
further debug to check that.  Any way to avoid possible futher
corruption, mount should be abort and fsck should be run.

  (mount.ocfs2,1765,1):ocfs2_load_local_alloc:353 ERROR: Local alloc hasn't been recovered!
  found = 6518, set = 6518, taken = 8192, off = 15912372
  ocfs2: Mounting device (202,64) on (node 0, slot 3) with ordered data mode.
  o2dlm: Joining domain 89CEAC63CC4F4D03AC185B44E0EE0F3F ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 ) 8 nodes
  ocfs2: Mounting device (202,80) on (node 0, slot 3) with ordered data mode.
  o2hb: Region 89CEAC63CC4F4D03AC185B44E0EE0F3F (xvdf) is now a quorum device
  o2net: Accepted connection from node yvwsoa17p (num 7) at 172.22.77.88:7777
  o2dlm: Node 7 joins domain 64FE421C8C984E6D96ED12C55FEE2435 ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ) 9 nodes
  o2dlm: Node 7 joins domain 89CEAC63CC4F4D03AC185B44E0EE0F3F ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ) 9 nodes
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/reservations.c:507!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: ocfs2 rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 nfs fscache lockd grace ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue configfs sunrpc ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter ip_tables ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr ipv6 ovmapi ppdev parport_pc parport xen_netfront fb_sys_fops sysimgblt sysfillrect syscopyarea acpi_cpufreq pcspkr i2c_piix4 i2c_core sg ext4 jbd2 mbcache2 sr_mod cdrom xen_blkfront pata_acpi ata_generic ata_piix floppy dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
  CPU: 0 PID: 4349 Comm: startWebLogic.s Not tainted 4.1.12-124.19.2.el6uek.x86_64 #2
  Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.4.4OVM 09/06/2018
  task: ffff8803fb04e200 ti: ffff8800ea4d8000 task.ti: ffff8800ea4d8000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa05e96a8>]  [<ffffffffa05e96a8>] __ocfs2_resv_find_window+0x498/0x760 [ocfs2]
  Call Trace:
    ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits+0x10d/0x400 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_claim_local_alloc_bits+0xd0/0x640 [ocfs2]
    __ocfs2_claim_clusters+0x178/0x360 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_claim_clusters+0x1f/0x30 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_convert_inline_data_to_extents+0x634/0xa60 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_write_begin_nolock+0x1c6/0x1da0 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_write_begin+0x13e/0x230 [ocfs2]
    generic_perform_write+0xbf/0x1c0
    __generic_file_write_iter+0x19c/0x1d0
    ocfs2_file_write_iter+0x589/0x1360 [ocfs2]
    __vfs_write+0xb8/0x110
    vfs_write+0xa9/0x1b0
    SyS_write+0x46/0xb0
    system_call_fastpath+0x18/0xd7
  Code: ff ff 8b 75 b8 39 75 b0 8b 45 c8 89 45 98 0f 84 e5 fe ff ff 45 8b 74 24 18 41 8b 54 24 1c e9 56 fc ff ff 85 c0 0f 85 48 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 48 8b 05 cf c3 de ff 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 48 85
  RIP   __ocfs2_resv_find_window+0x498/0x760 [ocfs2]
   RSP <ffff8800ea4db668>
  ---[ end trace 566f07529f2edf3c ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
  Kernel Offset: disabled

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121020023.3034-2-junxiao.bi@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NJunxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NYiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Included file path was hard-wired in the ocfs2 makefile, which might
causes some confusion when compiling ocfs2 as an external module.

Say if we compile ocfs2 module as following.
cp -r /kernel/tree/fs/ocfs2 /other/dir/ocfs2
cd /other/dir/ocfs2
make -C /path/to/kernel_source M=`pwd` modules

Acutally, the compiler wil try to find included file in
/kernel/tree/fs/ocfs2, rather than the directory /other/dir/ocfs2.

To fix this little bug, we introduce the var $(src) provided by kbuild.
$(src) means the absolute path of the running kbuild file.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108085546.15149-1-lchen@suse.comSigned-off-by: NLarry Chen <lchen@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lastzero is not used after setting its value.  It is safe to remove the
unused variable.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1540296942-24533-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Nzhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

status is not used after setting its value.  It is safe to remove the
unused variable.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1540300179-26697-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Nzhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NJun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Reading heartbeat data from lowest node rather than from zero, in cases
where the node is not defined from zero, can reduce the number of sectors
read.

Here is a simple test data obtained with 'iostat -dmx dm-5 2', with
two nodes in the cluster, node number 10, 20, respectively.

Before optimization:
Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rMB/s    wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
dm-5              0.00     0.00    0.50    0.50     0.01     0.00    11.00     0.00    1.00    1.00    1.00   1.50   0.15

After the optimization:
Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rMB/s    wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
dm-5              0.00     0.00    0.50    0.50     0.00     0.00     6.00     0.00    0.50    1.00    0.00   0.50   0.05

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/99fe4988-69ac-3615-a218-3042fe6fbe72@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NJia Guo <guojia12@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NJun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NYiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The current value of the early boot static pool size, 1024 is not big
enough for systems with large number of CPUs with timer or/and workqueue
objects selected.  As the results, systems have 60+ CPUs with both timer
and workqueue objects enabled could trigger "ODEBUG: Out of memory.
ODEBUG disabled".

Some debug objects are allocated during the early boot.  Enabling some
options like timers or workqueue objects may increase the size required
significantly with large number of CPUs.  For example,

CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS:
No. CPUs x 2 (worker pool) objects:
start_kernel
  workqueue_init_early
    init_worker_pool
      init_timer_key
        debug_object_init

plus No. CPUs objects (CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS):
sched_init
  hrtick_rq_init
    hrtimer_init

CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK:
No. CPUs objects:
vmalloc_init
  __init_work

plus No. CPUs x 6 (workqueue) objects:
workqueue_init_early
  alloc_workqueue
    __alloc_workqueue_key
      alloc_and_link_pwqs
        init_pwq

Also, plus No. CPUs objects:
perf_event_init
  __init_srcu_struct
    init_srcu_struct_fields
      init_srcu_struct_nodes
        __init_work

However, none of the things are actually used or required before
debug_objects_mem_init() is invoked, so just move the call right before
vmalloc_init().

According to tglx, "the reason why the call is at this place in
start_kernel() is historical.  It's because back in the days when
debugobjects were added the memory allocator was enabled way later than
today."

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181126102407.1836-1-cai@gmx.usSigned-off-by: NQian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Suggested-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/871s6wcswb.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.comSigned-off-by: NKuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8736rccswn.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.comSigned-off-by: NKuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>