[AlexNet](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleCV/image_classification/models)|图像分类经典模型|首次在CNN中成功的应用了ReLU、Dropout和LRN，并使用GPU进行运算加速|[ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267960550_ImageNet_Classification_with_Deep_Convolutional_Neural_Networks)
[AlexNet](./fluid/PaddleCV/image_classification/models)|图像分类经典模型|首次在CNN中成功的应用了ReLU、Dropout和LRN，并使用GPU进行运算加速|[ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267960550_ImageNet_Classification_with_Deep_Convolutional_Neural_Networks)
[VGG](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleCV/image_classification/models)|图像分类经典模型|在AlexNet的基础上使用3*3小卷积核，增加网络深度，具有很好的泛化能力|[Very Deep ConvNets for Large-Scale Inage Recognition](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1409.1556.pdf)
[GoogleNet](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleCV/image_classification/models)|图像分类经典模型|在不增加计算负载的前提下增加了网络的深度和宽度，性能更加优越|[Going deeper with convolutions](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7298594)
[ResNet](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleCV/image_classification/models)|残差网络|引入了新的残差结构，解决了随着网络加深，准确率下降的问题|[Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385)
[Inception-v4](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleCV/image_classification/models)|图像分类经典模型|更加deeper和wider的inception结构|[Inception-ResNet and the Impact of Residual Connections on Learning](http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.07261)
[MobileNet](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleCV/image_classification/models)|轻量级网络模型|为移动和嵌入式设备提出的高效模型|[MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861)
[SSD](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/blob/develop/fluid/PaddleCV/object_detection/README_cn.md)|单阶段目标检测器|在不同尺度的特征图上检测对应尺度的目标,可以方便地插入到任何一种标准卷积网络中|[SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detector](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02325)
[Face Detector: PyramidBox](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleCV/face_detection/README_cn.md)|基于SSD的单阶段人脸检测器|利用上下文信息解决困难人脸的检测问题，网络表达能力高，鲁棒性强|[PyramidBox: A Context-assisted Single Shot Face Detector](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.07737.pdf)
[Faster RCNN](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleCV/rcnn/README_cn.md)|典型的两阶段目标检测器|创造性地采用卷积网络自行产生建议框，并且和目标检测网络共享卷积网络，建议框数目减少，质量提高|[Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.01497)
[ICNet](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleCV/icnet)|图像实时语义分割模型|即考虑了速度，也考虑了准确性，在高分辨率图像的准确性和低复杂度网络的效率之间获得平衡|[ICNet for Real-Time Semantic Segmentation on High-Resolution Images](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.08545)
[DCGAN](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleCV/gan/c_gan)|图像生成模型|深度卷积生成对抗网络，将GAN和卷积网络结合起来，以解决GAN训练不稳定的问题|[Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.06434.pdf)
[CycleGAN](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleCV/gan/cycle_gan)|图片转化模型|自动将某一类图片转换成另外一类图片，可用于风格迁移|[Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10593)
[CRNN-CTC模型](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleCV/ocr_recognition)|场景文字识别模型|使用CTC model识别图片中单行英文字符|[Connectionist Temporal Classification: Labelling Unsegmented Sequence Data with Recurrent Neural Networks](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221346365_Connectionist_temporal_classification_Labelling_unsegmented_sequence_data_with_recurrent_neural_'networks)
[Attention模型](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleCV/ocr_recognition)|场景文字识别模型|使用attention 识别图片中单行英文字符|[Recurrent Models of Visual Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.6247)
[GoogleNet](./fluid/PaddleCV/image_classification/models)|图像分类经典模型|在不增加计算负载的前提下增加了网络的深度和宽度，性能更加优越|[Going deeper with convolutions](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7298594)
[ResNet](./fluid/PaddleCV/image_classification/models)|残差网络|引入了新的残差结构，解决了随着网络加深，准确率下降的问题|[Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385)
[Inception-v4](./fluid/PaddleCV/image_classification/models)|图像分类经典模型|更加deeper和wider的inception结构|[Inception-ResNet and the Impact of Residual Connections on Learning](http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.07261)
[MobileNet](./fluid/PaddleCV/image_classification/models)|轻量级网络模型|为移动和嵌入式设备提出的高效模型|[MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861)
[SSD](./fluid/PaddleCV/object_detection/README_cn.md)|单阶段目标检测器|在不同尺度的特征图上检测对应尺度的目标,可以方便地插入到任何一种标准卷积网络中|[SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detector](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02325)
[Face Detector: PyramidBox](./fluid/PaddleCV/face_detection/README_cn.md)|基于SSD的单阶段人脸检测器|利用上下文信息解决困难人脸的检测问题，网络表达能力高，鲁棒性强|[PyramidBox: A Context-assisted Single Shot Face Detector](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.07737.pdf)
[Faster RCNN](./fluid/PaddleCV/rcnn/README_cn.md)|典型的两阶段目标检测器|创造性地采用卷积网络自行产生建议框，并且和目标检测网络共享卷积网络，建议框数目减少，质量提高|[Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.01497)
[ICNet](./fluid/PaddleCV/icnet)|图像实时语义分割模型|即考虑了速度，也考虑了准确性，在高分辨率图像的准确性和低复杂度网络的效率之间获得平衡|[ICNet for Real-Time Semantic Segmentation on High-Resolution Images](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.08545)
[DCGAN](./fluid/PaddleCV/gan/c_gan)|图像生成模型|深度卷积生成对抗网络，将GAN和卷积网络结合起来，以解决GAN训练不稳定的问题|[Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.06434.pdf)
[TSN](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleCV/video_classification)|视频分类模型|基于长范围时间结构建模，结合了稀疏时间采样策略和视频级监督来保证使用整段视频时学习得有效和高效|[Temporal Segment Networks: Towards Good Practices for Deep Action Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.00859)
[TSN](./fluid/PaddleCV/video_classification)|视频分类模型|基于长范围时间结构建模，结合了稀疏时间采样策略和视频级监督来保证使用整段视频时学习得有效和高效|[Temporal Segment Networks: Towards Good Practices for Deep Action Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.00859)
[Transformer](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/blob/develop/fluid/PaddleNLP/neural_machine_translation/transformer/README_cn.md)|机器翻译模型|基于self-attention，计算复杂度小，并行度高，容易学习长程依赖，翻译效果更好|[Attention Is All You Need](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762)
[Transformer](./fluid/PaddleNLP/neural_machine_translation/transformer/README_cn.md)|机器翻译模型|基于self-attention，计算复杂度小，并行度高，容易学习长程依赖，翻译效果更好|[Attention Is All You Need](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762)
[LAC](https://github.com/baidu/lac/blob/master/README.md)|联合的词法分析模型|能够整体性地完成中文分词、词性标注、专名识别任务|[Chinese Lexical Analysis with Deep Bi-GRU-CRF Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.01882)
[DAM](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleNLP/deep_attention_matching_net)|语义匹配模型|百度自然语言处理部发表于ACL-2018的工作,用于检索式聊天机器人多轮对话中应答的选择|[Multi-Turn Response Selection for Chatbots with Deep Attention Matching Network](http://aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1103)
[DAM](./fluid/PaddleNLP/deep_attention_matching_net)|语义匹配模型|百度自然语言处理部发表于ACL-2018的工作,用于检索式聊天机器人多轮对话中应答的选择|[Multi-Turn Response Selection for Chatbots with Deep Attention Matching Network](http://aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1103)
[TagSpace](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleRec/tagspace)|文本及标签的embedding表示学习模型|应用于工业级的标签推荐，具体应用场景有feed新闻标签推荐等|[#TagSpace: Semantic embeddings from hashtags](https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/0ed4314916f8e7c90d066db45c293462)
[GRU4Rec](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleRec/gru4rec)|个性化推荐模型|首次将RNN（GRU）运用于session-based推荐，相比传统的KNN和矩阵分解，效果有明显的提升|[Session-based Recommendations with Recurrent Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.06939)
[SSR](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleRec/ssr)|序列语义检索推荐模型|使用参考论文中的思想，使用多种时间粒度进行用户行为预测|[Multi-Rate Deep Learning for Temporal Recommendation](https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2914726)
[DeepCTR](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/blob/develop/fluid/PaddleRec/ctr/README.cn.md)|点击率预估模型|只实现了DeepFM论文中介绍的模型的DNN部分，DeepFM会在其他例子中给出|[DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.04247)
[Multiview-Simnet](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleRec/multiview_simnet)|个性化推荐模型|基于多元视图，将用户和项目的多个功能视图合并为一个统一模型|[A Multi-View Deep Learning Approach for Cross Domain User Modeling in Recommendation Systems](http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/frp1159-songA.pdf)
[TagSpace](./fluid/PaddleRec/tagspace)|文本及标签的embedding表示学习模型|应用于工业级的标签推荐，具体应用场景有feed新闻标签推荐等|[#TagSpace: Semantic embeddings from hashtags](https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/0ed4314916f8e7c90d066db45c293462)
[GRU4Rec](./fluid/PaddleRec/gru4rec)|个性化推荐模型|首次将RNN（GRU）运用于session-based推荐，相比传统的KNN和矩阵分解，效果有明显的提升|[Session-based Recommendations with Recurrent Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.06939)
[SSR](./fluid/PaddleRec/ssr)|序列语义检索推荐模型|使用参考论文中的思想，使用多种时间粒度进行用户行为预测|[Multi-Rate Deep Learning for Temporal Recommendation](https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2914726)
[DeepCTR](./fluid/PaddleRec/ctr/README.cn.md)|点击率预估模型|只实现了DeepFM论文中介绍的模型的DNN部分，DeepFM会在其他例子中给出|[DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.04247)
[Multiview-Simnet](./fluid/PaddleRec/multiview_simnet)|个性化推荐模型|基于多元视图，将用户和项目的多个功能视图合并为一个统一模型|[A Multi-View Deep Learning Approach for Cross Domain User Modeling in Recommendation Systems](http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/frp1159-songA.pdf)
[DQN](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/blob/develop/fluid/DeepQNetwork/README_cn.md)|深度Q网络|value based强化学习算法，第一个成功地将深度学习和强化学习结合起来的模型|[Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning](https://www.nature.com/articles/nature14236)
[DoubleDQN](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/blob/develop/fluid/DeepQNetwork/README_cn.md)|DQN的变体|将Double Q的想法应用在DQN上，解决过优化问题|[Font Size: Deep Reinforcement Learning with Double Q-Learning](https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI16/paper/viewPaper/12389)
[DuelingDQN](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/blob/develop/fluid/DeepQNetwork/README_cn.md)|DQN的变体|改进了DQN模型，提高了模型的性能|[Dueling Network Architectures for Deep Reinforcement Learning](http://proceedings.mlr.press/v48/wangf16.html)
[DQN](./fluid/DeepQNetwork/README_cn.md)|深度Q网络|value based强化学习算法，第一个成功地将深度学习和强化学习结合起来的模型|[Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning](https://www.nature.com/articles/nature14236)
[DoubleDQN](./fluid/DeepQNetwork/README_cn.md)|DQN的变体|将Double Q的想法应用在DQN上，解决过优化问题|[Font Size: Deep Reinforcement Learning with Double Q-Learning](https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI16/paper/viewPaper/12389)
[DuelingDQN](./fluid/DeepQNetwork/README_cn.md)|DQN的变体|改进了DQN模型，提高了模型的性能|[Dueling Network Architectures for Deep Reinforcement Learning](http://proceedings.mlr.press/v48/wangf16.html)
## License
This tutorial is contributed by [PaddlePaddle](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle) and licensed under the [Apache-2.0 license](LICENSE).
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ add_arg('use_gpu', bool, True, "Whether use GPU or CPU.")
add_arg('num_classes',int,19,"Number of classes.")
add_arg('load_logit_layer',bool,True,"Load last logit fc layer or not. If you are training with different number of classes, you should set to False.")
-[Attention Clusters: Purely Attention Based Local Feature Integration for Video Classification](https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09550), Xiang Long, Chuang Gan, Gerard de Melo, Jiajun Wu, Xiao Liu, Shilei Wen
-[Beyond Short Snippets: Deep Networks for Video Classification](https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.08909) Joe Yue-Hei Ng, Matthew Hausknecht, Sudheendra Vijayanarasimhan, Oriol Vinyals, Rajat Monga, George Toderici
-[NeXtVLAD: An Efficient Neural Network to Aggregate Frame-level Features for Large-scale Video Classification](https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.05014), Rongcheng Lin, Jing Xiao, Jianping Fan
-[StNet:Local and Global Spatial-Temporal Modeling for Human Action Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.01549), Dongliang He, Zhichao Zhou, Chuang Gan, Fu Li, Xiao Liu, Yandong Li, Limin Wang, Shilei Wen
-[Temporal Segment Networks: Towards Good Practices for Deep Action Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.00859), Limin Wang, Yuanjun Xiong, Zhe Wang, Yu Qiao, Dahua Lin, Xiaoou Tang, Luc Van Gool
-[Attention Clusters: Purely Attention Based Local Feature Integration for Video Classification](https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09550), Xiang Long, Chuang Gan, Gerard de Melo, Jiajun Wu, Xiao Liu, Shilei Wen
-[Beyond Short Snippets: Deep Networks for Video Classification](https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.08909) Joe Yue-Hei Ng, Matthew Hausknecht, Sudheendra Vijayanarasimhan, Oriol Vinyals, Rajat Monga, George Toderici
-[Attention Clusters: Purely Attention Based Local Feature Integration for Video Classification](https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09550), Xiang Long, Chuang Gan, Gerard de Melo, Jiajun Wu, Xiao Liu, Shilei Wen
NeXtVLAD模型是第二届Youtube-8M视频理解竞赛中效果最好的单模型，在参数量小于80M的情况下，能得到高于0.87的GAP指标。该模型提供了一种将桢级别的视频特征转化并压缩成特征向量，以适用于大尺寸视频文件的分类的方法。其基本出发点是在NetVLAD模型的基础上，将高维度的特征先进行分组，通过引入attention机制聚合提取时间维度的信息，这样既可以获得较高的准确率，又可以使用更少的参数量。详细内容请参考[NeXtVLAD: An Efficient Neural Network to Aggregate Frame-level Features for Large-scale Video Classification](https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.05014)。
-[NeXtVLAD: An Efficient Neural Network to Aggregate Frame-level Features for Large-scale Video Classification](https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.05014), Rongcheng Lin, Jing Xiao, Jianping Fan
-[StNet:Local and Global Spatial-Temporal Modeling for Human Action Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.01549), Dongliang He, Zhichao Zhou, Chuang Gan, Fu Li, Xiao Liu, Yandong Li, Limin Wang, Shilei Wen
-[Temporal Segment Networks: Towards Good Practices for Deep Action Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.00859), Limin Wang, Yuanjun Xiong, Zhe Wang, Yu Qiao, Dahua Lin, Xiaoou Tang, Luc Van Gool
