提交 9674d9f6 编写于 作者: zhaoyijin666's avatar zhaoyijin666

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......@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ Figure 1. 推荐系统框图
## 召回模型简介
该推荐问题可以被建模成一个"超大规模多分类"问题。即在时刻![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=t),为用户![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=U)(已知上下文信息![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=C))在视频库![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=V)中预测出观看视频![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=i)的类别,
![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=P(%5Comega_t%3Di%7CU%2CC)%3D%5Cfrac%7Be%5E%7Bv_iu%7D%7D%7B%5Csum_%7Bj%5Cin%20V%7D%5E%7B%20%7De%5E%7Bv_ju%7D%7D)
![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%24P(%5Comega_t%3Di%7CU%2CC)%3D%5Cfrac%7Be%5E%7B%5Cmathbf%7Bv_i%7D%5Cmathbf%7Bu%7D%7D%7D%7B%5Csum_%7Bj%5Cin%20V%7D%5E%7B%20%7De%5E%7B%5Cmathbf%7Bv_j%7D%5Cmathbf%7Bu%7D%7D%7D)
其中![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5Cmathbf%7Bu%7D%5Cin%20%5Cmathbb%7BR%7D%5EN),是<用户,上下文信息>的高维向量表示。![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=v_j%5Cin%20%5Cmathbb%7BR%7D%5EN)是视频![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=j)的高维向量表示。DNN模型的目标是以用户信息和上下文信息为输入条件下,学习用户的高维向量表示,以此输入softmax分类器,来预测视频库中各个视频(类别)的观看概率。
其中![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5Cmathbf%7Bu%7D%5Cin%20%5Cmathbb%7BR%7D%5EN),是<用户,上下文信息>的高维向量表示。![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5Cmathbf%7Bv_j%7D%5Cin%20%5Cmathbb%7BR%7D%5EN)是视频![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=j)的高维向量表示。DNN模型的目标是以用户信息和上下文信息为输入条件下,学习用户的高维向量表示,以此输入softmax分类器,来预测视频库中各个视频(类别)的观看概率。
下图展示了召回模型的网络结构:
<p align="center">
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......@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ The system is comprised of two neural networks: one for candidate generation and
## Candidate Generation
Here, candidate generation is modeled as extreme multiclass classification where the prediction problem becomes accurately classifying a specific video watch ![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5Comega_t) at time ![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=t) among millions of video ![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=i) (classes) from a corpus ![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=V) based on user ![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=U) and context ![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=C),
![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=P(%5Comega_t%3Di%7CU%2CC)%3D%5Cfrac%7Be%5E%7Bv_iu%7D%7D%7B%5Csum_%7Bj%5Cin%20V%7D%5E%7B%20%7De%5E%7Bv_ju%7D%7D)
![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%24P(%5Comega_t%3Di%7CU%2CC)%3D%5Cfrac%7Be%5E%7B%5Cmathbf%7Bv_i%7D%5Cmathbf%7Bu%7D%7D%7D%7B%5Csum_%7Bj%5Cin%20V%7D%5E%7B%20%7De%5E%7B%5Cmathbf%7Bv_j%7D%5Cmathbf%7Bu%7D%7D%7D)
where ![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5Cmathbf%7Bu%7D%5Cin%20%5Cmathbb%7BR%7D%5EN) represents a high-dimensional "embedding" of the user, context pair and the ![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=v_j%5Cin%20%5Cmathbb%7BR%7D%5EN) represent embeddings of each candidate video. The task of the deep neural network is to learn user embeddings ![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5Cmathbf%7Bu%7D) as a function of the user's history and context that are useful for discriminating among videos with a softmax classifier.
where ![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5Cmathbf%7Bu%7D%5Cin%20%5Cmathbb%7BR%7D%5EN) represents a high-dimensional "embedding" of the user, context pair and the ![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5Cmathbf%7Bv_j%7D%5Cin%20%5Cmathbb%7BR%7D%5EN) represent embeddings of each candidate video. The task of the deep neural network is to learn user embeddings ![](https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=%5Cmathbf%7Bu%7D) as a function of the user's history and context that are useful for discriminating among videos with a softmax classifier.
Figure 2 shows the general network architecture of candidate generation model:
<p align="center">
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