Add attention_seq2seq.py and training can run.

fluid/rnn_beam_search/attention_seq2seq.py

+"""seq2seq model for fluid."""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from __future__ import division
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import numpy as np
+import argparse
+import time
+import distutils.util
+
+import paddle.v2
+import paddle.fluid as fluid
+import paddle.fluid.core as core
+import paddle.fluid.framework as framework
+from paddle.fluid.executor import Executor
+from beam_search_api import *
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--embedding_dim",
+    type=int,
+    default=512,
+    help="The dimension of embedding table. (default: %(default)d)")
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--encoder_size",
+    type=int,
+    default=512,
+    help="The size of encoder bi-rnn unit. (default: %(default)d)")
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--decoder_size",
+    type=int,
+    default=512,
+    help="The size of decoder rnn unit. (default: %(default)d)")
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--batch_size",
+    type=int,
+    default=16,
+    help="The sequence number of a mini-batch data. (default: %(default)d)")
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--dict_size",
+    type=int,
+    default=30000,
+    help="The dictionary capacity. Dictionaries of source sequence and "
+    "target dictionary have same capacity. (default: %(default)d)")
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--pass_num",
+    type=int,
+    default=2,
+    help="The pass number to train. (default: %(default)d)")
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--learning_rate",
+    type=float,
+    default=0.0002,
+    help="Learning rate used to train the model. (default: %(default)f)")
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--infer_only", action='store_true', help="If set, run forward only.")
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--beam_size",
+    type=int,
+    default=3,
+    help="The width for beam searching. (default: %(default)d)")
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--use_gpu",
+    type=distutils.util.strtobool,
+    default=False,
+    help="Whether to use gpu. (default: %(default)d)")
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--max_length",
+    type=int,
+    default=250,
+    help="The maximum length of sequence when doing generation. "
+    "(default: %(default)d)")
+
+
+def lstm_step(x_t, hidden_t_prev, cell_t_prev, size):
+    def linear(inputs):
+        return fluid.layers.fc(input=inputs, size=size, bias_attr=True)
+
+    forget_gate = fluid.layers.sigmoid(x=linear([hidden_t_prev, x_t]))
+    input_gate = fluid.layers.sigmoid(x=linear([hidden_t_prev, x_t]))
+    output_gate = fluid.layers.sigmoid(x=linear([hidden_t_prev, x_t]))
+    cell_tilde = fluid.layers.tanh(x=linear([hidden_t_prev, x_t]))
+
+    cell_t = fluid.layers.sums(input=[
+        fluid.layers.elementwise_mul(
+            x=forget_gate, y=cell_t_prev), fluid.layers.elementwise_mul(
+                x=input_gate, y=cell_tilde)
+    ])
+
+    hidden_t = fluid.layers.elementwise_mul(
+        x=output_gate, y=fluid.layers.tanh(x=cell_t))
+
+    return hidden_t, cell_t
+
+
+def seq_to_seq_net(embedding_dim, encoder_size, decoder_size, source_dict_dim,
+                   target_dict_dim, is_generating, beam_size, max_length):
+    """Construct a seq2seq network."""
+
+    def bi_lstm_encoder(input_seq, gate_size):
+        # Linear transformation part for input gate, output gate, forget gate
+        # and cell activation vectors need be done outside of dynamic_lstm.
+        # So the output size is 4 times of gate_size.
+        input_forward_proj = fluid.layers.fc(input=input_seq,
+                                             size=gate_size * 4,
+                                             act=None,
+                                             bias_attr=False)
+        forward, _ = fluid.layers.dynamic_lstm(
+            input=input_forward_proj, size=gate_size * 4, use_peepholes=False)
+        input_reversed_proj = fluid.layers.fc(input=input_seq,
+                                              size=gate_size * 4,
+                                              act=None,
+                                              bias_attr=False)
+        reversed, _ = fluid.layers.dynamic_lstm(
+            input=input_reversed_proj,
+            size=gate_size * 4,
+            is_reverse=True,
+            use_peepholes=False)
+        return forward, reversed
+
+    src_word_idx = fluid.layers.data(
+        name='source_sequence', shape=[1], dtype='int64', lod_level=1)
+
+    src_embedding = fluid.layers.embedding(
+        input=src_word_idx,
+        size=[source_dict_dim, embedding_dim],
+        dtype='float32')
+
+    src_forward, src_reversed = bi_lstm_encoder(
+        input_seq=src_embedding, gate_size=encoder_size)
+
+    encoded_vector = fluid.layers.concat(
+        input=[src_forward, src_reversed], axis=1)
+
+    encoded_proj = fluid.layers.fc(input=encoded_vector,
+                                   size=decoder_size,
+                                   bias_attr=False)
+
+    backward_first = fluid.layers.sequence_pool(
+        input=src_reversed, pool_type='first')
+
+    decoder_boot = fluid.layers.fc(input=backward_first,
+                                   size=decoder_size,
+                                   bias_attr=False,
+                                   act='tanh')
+
+    cell_init = fluid.layers.fill_constant_batch_size_like(
+        input=decoder_boot,
+        value=0.0,
+        shape=[-1, decoder_size],
+        dtype='float32')
+    cell_init.stop_gradient = False
+
+    h = InitState(init=decoder_boot, need_reorder=True)
+    c = InitState(init=cell_init)
+
+    state_cell = StateCell(
+        cell_size=decoder_size,
+        inputs={'x': None,
+                'encoder_vec': None,
+                'encoder_proj': None},
+        states={'h': h,
+                'c': c})
+
+    def simple_attention(encoder_vec, encoder_proj, decoder_state):
+        decoder_state_proj = fluid.layers.fc(input=decoder_state,
+                                             size=decoder_size,
+                                             bias_attr=False)
+        decoder_state_expand = fluid.layers.sequence_expand(
+            x=decoder_state_proj, y=encoder_proj)
+        concated = fluid.layers.concat(
+            input=[decoder_state_expand, encoder_proj], axis=1)
+        attention_weights = fluid.layers.fc(input=concated,
+                                            size=1,
+                                            act='tanh',
+                                            bias_attr=False)
+        attention_weights = fluid.layers.sequence_softmax(x=attention_weights)
+        weigths_reshape = fluid.layers.reshape(x=attention_weights, shape=[-1])
+        scaled = fluid.layers.elementwise_mul(
+            x=encoder_vec, y=weigths_reshape, axis=0)
+        context = fluid.layers.sequence_pool(input=scaled, pool_type='sum')
+        return context
+
+    def updater(state_cell):
+        current_word = state_cell.get_input('x')
+        encoder_vec = state_cell.get_input('encoder_vec')
+        encoder_proj = state_cell.get_input('encoder_proj')
+        prev_h = state_cell.get_state('h')
+        prev_c = state_cell.get_state('c')
+        context = simple_attention(encoder_vec, encoder_proj, prev_h)
+        decoder_inputs = fluid.layers.concat(
+            input=[context, current_word], axis=1)
+        h, c = lstm_step(decoder_inputs, prev_h, prev_c, decoder_size)
+        state_cell.set_state('h', h)
+        state_cell.set_state('c', c)
+
+    state_cell.register_updater(updater)
+
+    if not is_generating:
+        trg_word_idx = fluid.layers.data(
+            name='target_sequence', shape=[1], dtype='int64', lod_level=1)
+
+        trg_embedding = fluid.layers.embedding(
+            input=trg_word_idx,
+            size=[target_dict_dim, embedding_dim],
+            dtype='float32')
+
+        decoder = TrainingDecoder(state_cell)
+
+        with decoder.block():
+            current_word = decoder.step_input(trg_embedding)
+            encoder_vec = decoder.static_input(encoded_vector)
+            encoder_proj = decoder.static_input(encoded_proj)
+            decoder.state_cell.compute_state(inputs={
+                'x': current_word,
+                'encoder_vec': encoder_vec,
+                'encoder_proj': encoder_proj
+            })
+            h = decoder.state_cell.get_state('h')
+            decoder.state_cell.update_states()
+            out = fluid.layers.fc(input=h,
+                                  size=target_dict_dim,
+                                  bias_attr=True,
+                                  act='softmax')
+            decoder.output(out)
+
+        label = fluid.layers.data(
+            name='label_sequence', shape=[1], dtype='int64', lod_level=1)
+        cost = fluid.layers.cross_entropy(input=decoder(), label=label)
+        avg_cost = fluid.layers.mean(x=cost)
+
+        feeding_list = ["source_sequence", "target_sequence", "label_sequence"]
+
+        return avg_cost, feeding_list
+    else:
+        pass
+
+
+def to_lodtensor(data, place):
+    seq_lens = [len(seq) for seq in data]
+    cur_len = 0
+    lod = [cur_len]
+    for l in seq_lens:
+        cur_len += l
+        lod.append(cur_len)
+    flattened_data = np.concatenate(data, axis=0).astype("int64")
+    flattened_data = flattened_data.reshape([len(flattened_data), 1])
+    lod_t = core.LoDTensor()
+    lod_t.set(flattened_data, place)
+    lod_t.set_lod([lod])
+    return lod_t, lod[-1]
+
+
+def lodtensor_to_ndarray(lod_tensor):
+    dims = lod_tensor.get_dims()
+    ndarray = np.zeros(shape=dims).astype('float32')
+    for i in xrange(np.product(dims)):
+        ndarray.ravel()[i] = lod_tensor.get_float_element(i)
+    return ndarray
+
+
+def train():
+    avg_cost, feeding_list = seq_to_seq_net(
+        args.embedding_dim,
+        args.encoder_size,
+        args.decoder_size,
+        args.dict_size,
+        args.dict_size,
+        False,
+        beam_size=args.beam_size,
+        max_length=args.max_length)
+
+    # clone from default main program
+    inference_program = fluid.default_main_program().clone()
+
+    optimizer = fluid.optimizer.Adam(learning_rate=args.learning_rate)
+    optimizer.minimize(avg_cost)
+
+    fluid.memory_optimize(fluid.default_main_program(), print_log=False)
+
+    train_batch_generator = paddle.v2.batch(
+        paddle.v2.reader.shuffle(
+            paddle.v2.dataset.wmt14.train(args.dict_size), buf_size=1000),
+        batch_size=args.batch_size)
+
+    test_batch_generator = paddle.v2.batch(
+        paddle.v2.reader.shuffle(
+            paddle.v2.dataset.wmt14.test(args.dict_size), buf_size=1000),
+        batch_size=args.batch_size)
+
+    place = core.CUDAPlace(0) if args.use_gpu else core.CPUPlace()
+    exe = Executor(place)
+    exe.run(framework.default_startup_program())
+
+    def do_validation():
+        total_loss = 0.0
+        count = 0
+        for batch_id, data in enumerate(test_batch_generator()):
+            src_seq = to_lodtensor(map(lambda x: x[0], data), place)[0]
+            trg_seq = to_lodtensor(map(lambda x: x[1], data), place)[0]
+            lbl_seq = to_lodtensor(map(lambda x: x[2], data), place)[0]
+
+            fetch_outs = exe.run(inference_program,
+                                 feed={
+                                     feeding_list[0]: src_seq,
+                                     feeding_list[1]: trg_seq,
+                                     feeding_list[2]: lbl_seq
+                                 },
+                                 fetch_list=[avg_cost],
+                                 return_numpy=False)
+
+            total_loss += lodtensor_to_ndarray(fetch_outs[0])[0]
+            count += 1
+
+        return total_loss / count
+
+    for pass_id in xrange(args.pass_num):
+        pass_start_time = time.time()
+        words_seen = 0
+        for batch_id, data in enumerate(train_batch_generator()):
+            src_seq, word_num = to_lodtensor(map(lambda x: x[0], data), place)
+            words_seen += word_num
+            trg_seq, word_num = to_lodtensor(map(lambda x: x[1], data), place)
+            words_seen += word_num
+            lbl_seq, _ = to_lodtensor(map(lambda x: x[2], data), place)
+
+            fetch_outs = exe.run(framework.default_main_program(),
+                                 feed={
+                                     feeding_list[0]: src_seq,
+                                     feeding_list[1]: trg_seq,
+                                     feeding_list[2]: lbl_seq
+                                 },
+                                 fetch_list=[avg_cost])
+
+            avg_cost_val = np.array(fetch_outs[0])
+            print('pass_id=%d, batch_id=%d, train_loss: %f' %
+                  (pass_id, batch_id, avg_cost_val))
+
+        pass_end_time = time.time()
+        test_loss = do_validation()
+        time_consumed = pass_end_time - pass_start_time
+        words_per_sec = words_seen / time_consumed
+        print("pass_id=%d, test_loss: %f, words/s: %f, sec/pass: %f" %
+              (pass_id, test_loss, words_per_sec, time_consumed))
+
+
+def infer():
+    pass
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    if args.infer_only:
+        infer()
+    else:
+        train()

fluid/rnn_beam_search/beam_search_api.py

-import paddle.v2.fluid as fluid
-import paddle.v2.fluid.layers as layers
-from paddle.v2.fluid.framework import Variable
+import paddle.fluid as fluid
+import paddle.fluid.layers as layers
+from paddle.fluid.framework import Variable
 import contextlib
-from paddle.v2.fluid.layer_helper import LayerHelper, unique_name
-import paddle.v2.fluid.core as core
+from paddle.fluid.layer_helper import LayerHelper, unique_name
+import paddle.fluid.core as core
 
 
 class DecoderType:
@@ -28,12 +28,17 @@ class InitState(object):
     def value(self):
         return self._init  # may create a LoDTensor
 
+    @property
+    def need_reorder(self):
+        return self._need_reorder
+
 
 class MemoryState(object):
     def __init__(self, state_name, rnn_obj, init_state):
         self._state_name = state_name  # each is a rnn.memory
         self._rnn_obj = rnn_obj
-        self._state_mem = self._rnn_obj.memory(init=init_state.value)
+        self._state_mem = self._rnn_obj.memory(
+            init=init_state.value, need_reorder=init_state.need_reorder)
 
     def get_state(self):
         return self._state_mem

fluid/rnn_beam_search/simple_seq2seq.py

@@ -13,17 +13,17 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import numpy as np
-import paddle.v2 as paddle
-import paddle.v2.fluid as fluid
-import paddle.v2.fluid.core as core
-import paddle.v2.fluid.framework as framework
-import paddle.v2.fluid.layers as pd
-from paddle.v2.fluid.executor import Executor
+import paddle.v2
+import paddle.fluid as fluid
+import paddle.fluid.core as core
+import paddle.fluid.framework as framework
+import paddle.fluid.layers as pd
+from paddle.fluid.executor import Executor
 from beam_search_api import *
 
 dict_size = 30000
 source_dict_dim = target_dict_dim = dict_size
-src_dict, trg_dict = paddle.dataset.wmt14.get_dict(dict_size)
+src_dict, trg_dict = paddle.v2.dataset.wmt14.get_dict(dict_size)
 hidden_dim = 32
 word_dim = 16
 IS_SPARSE = True
@@ -166,9 +166,9 @@ def train_main():
     optimizer = fluid.optimizer.Adagrad(learning_rate=1e-4)
     optimizer.minimize(avg_cost)
 
-    train_data = paddle.batch(
-        paddle.reader.shuffle(
-            paddle.dataset.wmt14.train(dict_size), buf_size=1000),
+    train_data = paddle.v2.batch(
+        paddle.v2.reader.shuffle(
+            paddle.v2.dataset.wmt14.train(dict_size), buf_size=1000),
         batch_size=batch_size)
 
     exe = Executor(place)
@@ -235,5 +235,5 @@ def decode_main():
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    #train_main()
-    decode_main()
+    train_main()
+    #decode_main()