quanter.py

# Copyright (c) 2019  PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import copy
import paddle
import paddle.fluid as fluid
from paddle.fluid.framework import IrGraph
from paddle.fluid.contrib.slim.quantization import QuantizationTransformPass
from paddle.fluid.contrib.slim.quantization import QuantizationFreezePass
from paddle.fluid.contrib.slim.quantization import ConvertToInt8Pass
from paddle.fluid.contrib.slim.quantization import TransformForMobilePass
from paddle.fluid import core

QUANTIZATION_TYPES=['abs_max', 'channel_wise_abs_max', 'range_abs_max', 'moving_average_abs_max']

quant_config_default = {
        # weight quantize type, default is 'abs_max'
        'weight_quantize_type': 'abs_max',
        # activation quantize type, default is 'abs_max'
        'activation_quantize_type': 'abs_max',
        # weight quantize bit num, default is 8
        'weight_bits': 8,
        # activation quantize bit num, default is 8
        'activation_bits': 8,
        # ops of name_scope in not_quant_pattern list, will not be quantized
        'not_quant_pattern': ['skip_quant'],
        # ops of type in quantize_op_types, will be quantized
        'quantize_op_types': ['conv2d', 'depthwise_conv2d', 'mul'],
        # data type after quantization, such as 'uint8', 'int8', etc. default is 'int8'
        'dtype': 'int8',
        # window size for 'range_abs_max' quantization. defaulf is 10000
        'window_size': 10000,
        # The decay coefficient of moving average, default is 0.9
        'moving_rate': 0.9,
        # if set quant_weight_only True, then only quantize parameters of layers which need to be quantized,
        # and activations will not be quantized.
        'quant_weight_only': False
    }

def _parse_configs(user_config):
    """
    check user configs is valid, and set default value if user not config.
    Args:
        user_config(dict):the config of user.
    Return:
        configs(dict): final configs will be used.
    """

    configs = copy.deepcopy(quant_config_default)
    configs.update(user_config)

    # check configs is valid
    assert configs['weight_quantize_type'] in QUANTIZATION_TYPES, \
        "Unknown weight_quantize_type: '%s'. It can only be " \
        "'abs_max' or 'channel_wise_abs_max' or 'range_abs_max' or 'moving_average_abs_max'."

    assert configs['activation_quantize_type'] in QUANTIZATION_TYPES, \
        "Unknown activation_quantize_type: '%s'. It can only be " \
        "'abs_max' or 'channel_wise_abs_max' or 'range_abs_max' or 'moving_average_abs_max'."

    assert isinstance(configs['weight_bits'], int), \
        "weight_bits must be int value, such as 8, 16, 32, etc"

    assert isinstance(configs['activation_bits'], int), \
        "activation_bits must be int value, such as 8, 16, 32, etc"

    assert isinstance(configs['not_quant_pattern'], list), \
        "not_quant_pattern must be a list"

    assert isinstance(configs['quantize_op_types'], list), \
        "quantize_op_types must be a list"

    assert isinstance(configs['dtype'], str), \
        "dtype must be a str, it can be config as 'int8', 'uint8', 'int16', etc."

    assert isinstance(configs['window_size'], int), \
        "window_size must be int value, window size for 'range_abs_max' quantization, default is 10000."

    assert isinstance(configs['moving_rate'], float), \
        "moving_rate must be float value, The decay coefficient of moving average, default is 0.9."

    assert isinstance(configs['quant_weight_only'], bool), \
        "quant_weight_only must be bool value, if set quant_weight_only True, " \
        "then only quantize parameters of layers which need to be quantized, " \
        " and activations will not be quantized."

    return configs



def quant_aware(program, scope, place, config, for_test=False):
    """
    add trainable quantization ops in program.
    Args:
        program(fluid.Program): program
        scope(fluid.Scope): the scope to store var, when is None will use fluid.global_scope()
        place(fluid.CPUPlace or fluid.CUDAPlace): place
        config(dict): configs for quantization, default values are in quant_config_default dict.
        for_test: is for test program.
    Return:
        fluid.Program: user can finetune this quantization program to enhance the accuracy.
    """

    scope = fluid.global_scope() if not scope else scope
    assert isinstance(config, dict), "config must be dict"

    assert 'weight_quantize_type' in config.keys(), 'weight_quantize_type must be configured'
    assert 'activation_quantize_type' in config.keys(), 'activation_quantize_type must be configured'

    config = _parse_configs(config)
    main_graph = IrGraph(core.Graph(program.desc), for_test=for_test)

    transform_pass = QuantizationTransformPass(
        scope=scope, place=place,
        weight_bits=config['weight_bits'],
        activation_bits=config['activation_bits'],
        activation_quantize_type=config['activation_quantize_type'],
        weight_quantize_type=config['weight_quantize_type'],
        window_size=config['window_size'],
        moving_rate=config['moving_rate'],
        skip_pattern=''#not_quant_pattern
    )


    transform_pass.apply(main_graph)

    if for_test:
        quant_program = main_graph.to_program()
    else:
        quant_program = fluid.CompiledProgram(main_graph.graph)
    return quant_program

def quant_post(program, scope, place, config):
    """
    add quantization ops in program. the program returned is not trainable.
    Args:
        program(fluid.Program): program
        scope(fluid.Scope): the scope to store var, when is None will use fluid.global_scope()
        place(fluid.CPUPlace or fluid.CUDAPlace): place
        config(dict): configs for quantization, default values are in quant_config_default dict.
        for_test: is for test program.
    Return:
        fluid.Program: the quantization program is not trainable.
    """

    scope = fluid.global_scope() if not scope else scope
    assert isinstance(config, dict), "config must be dict"
    assert 'weight_quantize_type' in config.keys(), 'weight_quantize_type must be configured'
    assert 'activation_quantize_type' in config.keys(), 'activation_quantize_type must be configured'

    config = _parse_configs(config)

    main_graph = IrGraph(core.Graph(program.desc), for_test=True)

    transform_pass = QuantizationTransformPass(
        scope=scope, place=place,
        activation_quantize_type=config['activation_quantize_type'],
        weight_quantize_type=config['weight_quantize_type'])
    transform_pass.apply(main_graph)


    quant_program = main_graph.to_program()
    return quant_program

def convert(program, scope, place, config, save_int8=False):
    """
    add quantization ops in program. the program returned is not trainable.
    Args:
        program(fluid.Program): program
        scope(fluid.Scope): the scope to store var, when is None will use fluid.global_scope()
        place(fluid.CPUPlace or fluid.CUDAPlace): place
        config(dict): configs for quantization, default values are in quant_config_default dict.
        save_int8: is export int8 freezed program.
    Return:
        fluid.Program: freezed program which can be used for inference.
                       parameters is float32 type, but it's value in int8 range.
        fluid.Program: freezed int8 program which can be used for inference.
    """

    test_graph = IrGraph(core.Graph(program.desc), for_test=True)

    # Freeze the graph after training by adjusting the quantize
    # operators' order for the inference.
    freeze_pass = QuantizationFreezePass(
        scope=scope,
        place=place,
        weight_quantize_type=config['weight_quantize_type'])
    freeze_pass.apply(test_graph)
    freezed_program = test_graph.to_program()
    freezed_program_int8 = None

    if save_int8:
        convert_int8_pass = ConvertToInt8Pass(scope=fluid.global_scope(), place=place)
        convert_int8_pass.apply(test_graph)
        freezed_program_int8 = test_graph.to_program()

    return freezed_program, freezed_program_int8