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+
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+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+MANIFEST
+
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+#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
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+.cache
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+*.cover
+.hypothesis/
+.pytest_cache/
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Django stuff:
+*.log
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+db.sqlite3
+
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+instance/
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+
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+
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+/site
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
\ No newline at end of file

README.md

-# PaddleGAN
\ No newline at end of file
+# PaddleGAN
+
+still under development!!
+
+## Train
+```
+python -u tools/main.py --config-file configs/cyclegan-cityscapes.yaml
+```
+
+continue train from last checkpoint
+```
+python -u tools/main.py --config-file configs/cyclegan-cityscapes.yaml --resume your_checkpoint_path
+```
+
+multiple gpus train:
+```
+CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 python -m paddle.distributed.launch tools/main.py --config-file configs/pix2pix-cityscapes.yaml
+```
+
+## Evaluate
+```
+python tools/main.py --config-file configs/cyclegan-cityscapes.yaml --evaluate-only --load your_weight_path
+```

configs/cyclegan-cityscapes.yaml

+epochs: 200
+isTrain: True
+output_dir: output_dir
+lambda_A: 10.0
+lambda_B: 10.0
+lambda_identity: 0.5
+
+model:
+  name: CycleGANModel
+  defaults: &defaults
+    norm_type: instance
+    input_nc: 3
+  generator:
+    name: ResnetGenerator
+    output_nc: 3
+    n_blocks: 9
+    ngf: 64
+    use_dropout: False
+    <<: *defaults
+  discriminator:
+    name: NLayerDiscriminator
+    ndf: 64
+    n_layers: 3
+    <<: *defaults
+  gan_mode: lsgan
+
+dataset:
+  train:
+    name: UnalignedDataset
+    dataroot: data/cityscapes
+    phase: train
+    max_dataset_size: inf
+    direction: AtoB
+    input_nc: 3
+    output_nc: 3
+    serial_batches: False
+    pool_size: 50
+    transform:
+      load_size: 286
+      crop_size: 256
+      preprocess: resize_and_crop
+      no_flip: False
+  test:
+    name: SingleDataset
+    dataroot: data/cityscapes/testB
+    max_dataset_size: inf
+    direction: BtoA
+    input_nc: 3
+    output_nc: 3
+    serial_batches: False
+    pool_size: 50
+    transform:
+      load_size: 256
+      crop_size: 256
+      preprocess: resize_and_crop
+      no_flip: True
+
+
+optimizer:
+  name: Adam
+  beta1: 0.5
+  lr_scheduler:
+    name: linear
+    learning_rate: 0.0004
+    start_epoch: 100
+    decay_epochs: 100
+
+log_config:
+  interval: 100
+  visiual_interval: 500
+
+snapshot_config:
+  interval: 5
+  

configs/cyclegan-horse2zebra.yaml

+epochs: 200
+isTrain: True
+output_dir: output_dir
+lambda_A: 10.0
+lambda_B: 10.0
+lambda_identity: 0.5
+
+model:
+  name: CycleGANModel
+  defaults: &defaults
+    norm_type: instance
+    input_nc: 3
+  generator:
+    name: ResnetGenerator
+    output_nc: 3
+    n_blocks: 9
+    ngf: 64
+    use_dropout: False
+    <<: *defaults
+  discriminator:
+    name: NLayerDiscriminator
+    ndf: 64
+    n_layers: 3
+    <<: *defaults
+  gan_mode: lsgan
+
+dataset:
+  train:
+    name: UnalignedDataset
+    dataroot: data/horse2zebra
+    phase: train
+    max_dataset_size: inf
+    direction: AtoB
+    input_nc: 3
+    output_nc: 3
+    serial_batches: False
+    pool_size: 50
+    transform:
+      load_size: 286
+      crop_size: 256
+      preprocess: resize_and_crop
+      no_flip: False
+  test:
+    name: SingleDataset
+    dataroot: data/horse2zebra/testA
+    max_dataset_size: inf
+    direction: AtoB
+    input_nc: 3
+    output_nc: 3
+    serial_batches: False
+    pool_size: 50
+    transform:
+      load_size: 256
+      crop_size: 256
+      preprocess: resize_and_crop
+      no_flip: True
+
+
+optimizer:
+  name: Adam
+  beta1: 0.5
+  lr_scheduler:
+    name: linear
+    learning_rate: 0.0002
+    start_epoch: 100
+    decay_epochs: 100
+
+log_config:
+  interval: 100
+  visiual_interval: 500
+
+snapshot_config:
+  interval: 5
+  

configs/pix2pix-cityscapes-2gpus.yaml

+epochs: 200
+isTrain: True
+output_dir: output_dir
+lambda_L1: 100
+
+model:
+  name: Pix2PixModel
+  generator:
+    name: UnetGenerator
+    norm_type: batch
+    input_nc: 3
+    output_nc: 3
+    num_downs: 8 #unet256
+    ngf: 64
+    use_dropout: False
+  discriminator:
+    name: NLayerDiscriminator
+    ndf: 64
+    n_layers: 3
+    input_nc: 6
+    norm_type: batch
+  gan_mode: vanilla
+
+dataset:
+  train:
+    name: AlignedDataset
+    dataroot: data/cityscapes
+    phase: train
+    max_dataset_size: inf
+    direction: BtoA
+    input_nc: 3
+    output_nc: 3
+    serial_batches: False
+    pool_size: 0
+    transform:
+      load_size: 286
+      crop_size: 256
+      preprocess: resize_and_crop
+      no_flip: False
+  test:
+    name: AlignedDataset
+    dataroot: data/cityscapes/
+    phase: test
+    max_dataset_size: inf
+    direction: BtoA
+    input_nc: 3
+    output_nc: 3
+    serial_batches: True
+    pool_size: 50
+    transform:
+      load_size: 256
+      crop_size: 256
+      preprocess: resize_and_crop
+      no_flip: True
+
+optimizer:
+  name: Adam
+  beta1: 0.5
+  lr_scheduler:
+    name: linear
+    learning_rate: 0.0004
+    start_epoch: 100
+    decay_epochs: 100
+
+log_config:
+  interval: 100
+  visiual_interval: 500
+
+snapshot_config:
+  interval: 5
+  

configs/pix2pix-cityscapes.yaml

+epochs: 200
+isTrain: True
+output_dir: output_dir
+lambda_L1: 100
+
+model:
+  name: Pix2PixModel
+  generator:
+    name: UnetGenerator
+    norm_type: batch
+    input_nc: 3
+    output_nc: 3
+    num_downs: 8 #unet256
+    ngf: 64
+    use_dropout: False
+  discriminator:
+    name: NLayerDiscriminator
+    ndf: 64
+    n_layers: 3
+    input_nc: 6
+    norm_type: batch
+  gan_mode: vanilla
+
+dataset:
+  train:
+    name: AlignedDataset
+    dataroot: data/cityscapes
+    phase: train
+    max_dataset_size: inf
+    direction: BtoA
+    input_nc: 3
+    output_nc: 3
+    serial_batches: False
+    pool_size: 0
+    transform:
+      load_size: 286
+      crop_size: 256
+      preprocess: resize_and_crop
+      no_flip: False
+  test:
+    name: AlignedDataset
+    dataroot: data/cityscapes/
+    phase: test
+    max_dataset_size: inf
+    direction: BtoA
+    input_nc: 3
+    output_nc: 3
+    serial_batches: True
+    pool_size: 50
+    transform:
+      load_size: 256
+      crop_size: 256
+      preprocess: resize_and_crop
+      no_flip: True
+
+optimizer:
+  name: Adam
+  beta1: 0.5
+  lr_scheduler:
+    name: linear
+    learning_rate: 0.0002
+    start_epoch: 100
+    decay_epochs: 100
+
+log_config:
+  interval: 100
+  visiual_interval: 500
+
+snapshot_config:
+  interval: 5
+  

ppgan/datasets/__init__.py

+from .unaligned_dataset import UnalignedDataset
+from .single_dataset import SingleDataset
+from .aligned_dataset import AlignedDataset

ppgan/datasets/aligned_dataset.py

+import cv2
+import paddle
+import os.path
+from .base_dataset import BaseDataset, get_params, get_transform
+from .image_folder import make_dataset
+
+from .builder import DATASETS
+
+
+@DATASETS.register()
+class AlignedDataset(BaseDataset):
+    """A dataset class for paired image dataset.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, opt):
+        """Initialize this dataset class.
+
+        Args:
+            cfg (dict) -- stores all the experiment flags
+        """
+        BaseDataset.__init__(self, opt)
+        self.dir_AB = os.path.join(opt.dataroot, opt.phase)  # get the image directory
+        self.AB_paths = sorted(make_dataset(self.dir_AB, opt.max_dataset_size))  # get image paths
+        assert(self.cfg.transform.load_size >= self.cfg.transform.crop_size)   # crop_size should be smaller than the size of loaded image
+        self.input_nc = self.cfg.output_nc if self.cfg.direction == 'BtoA' else self.cfg.input_nc
+        self.output_nc = self.cfg.input_nc if self.cfg.direction == 'BtoA' else self.cfg.output_nc
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        """Return a data point and its metadata information.
+
+        Parameters:
+            index - - a random integer for data indexing
+
+        Returns a dictionary that contains A, B, A_paths and B_paths
+            A (tensor) - - an image in the input domain
+            B (tensor) - - its corresponding image in the target domain
+            A_paths (str) - - image paths
+            B_paths (str) - - image paths (same as A_paths)
+        """
+        # read a image given a random integer index
+        AB_path = self.AB_paths[index]
+        AB = cv2.imread(AB_path)
+
+        # split AB image into A and B
+        h, w = AB.shape[:2]
+        # w, h = AB.size
+        w2 = int(w / 2)
+
+        A = AB[:h, :w2, :]
+        B = AB[:h, w2:, :]
+
+
+        # apply the same transform to both A and B
+        # transform_params = get_params(self.opt, A.size)
+        transform_params = get_params(self.cfg.transform, (w2, h))
+
+        A_transform = get_transform(self.cfg.transform, transform_params, grayscale=(self.input_nc == 1))
+        B_transform = get_transform(self.cfg.transform, transform_params, grayscale=(self.output_nc == 1))
+
+        A = A_transform(A)
+        B = B_transform(B)
+
+        # return {'A': A, 'B': B, 'A_paths': AB_path, 'B_paths': AB_path}
+        return A, B, index #{'A': A, 'B': B, 'A_paths': AB_path, 'B_paths': AB_path}
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        """Return the total number of images in the dataset."""
+        return len(self.AB_paths)
+
+    def get_path_by_indexs(self, indexs):
+        if isinstance(indexs, paddle.Variable):
+            indexs = indexs.numpy()
+        current_paths = []
+        for index in indexs:
+            current_paths.append(self.AB_paths[index])
+        return current_paths

ppgan/datasets/base_dataset.py

+# code was heavily based on https://github.com/junyanz/pytorch-CycleGAN-and-pix2pix
+import random
+import numpy as np
+
+from paddle.io import Dataset
+from PIL import Image
+import cv2
+
+import paddle.incubate.hapi.vision.transforms as transforms
+from .transforms import transforms as T
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+
+class BaseDataset(Dataset, ABC):
+    """This class is an abstract base class (ABC) for datasets.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, cfg):
+        """Initialize the class; save the options in the class
+
+        Args:
+            cfg (dict) -- stores all the experiment flags
+        """
+        self.cfg = cfg
+        self.root = cfg.dataroot
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def __len__(self):
+        """Return the total number of images in the dataset."""
+        return 0
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        """Return a data point and its metadata information.
+
+        Parameters:
+            index - - a random integer for data indexing
+
+        Returns:
+            a dictionary of data with their names. It ususally contains the data itself and its metadata information.
+        """
+        pass
+
+
+def get_params(cfg, size):
+    w, h = size
+    new_h = h
+    new_w = w
+    if cfg.preprocess == 'resize_and_crop':
+        new_h = new_w = cfg.load_size
+    elif cfg.preprocess == 'scale_width_and_crop':
+        new_w = cfg.load_size
+        new_h = cfg.load_size * h // w
+
+    x = random.randint(0, np.maximum(0, new_w - cfg.crop_size))
+    y = random.randint(0, np.maximum(0, new_h - cfg.crop_size))
+
+    flip = random.random() > 0.5
+
+    return {'crop_pos': (x, y), 'flip': flip}
+
+
+
+def get_transform(cfg, params=None, grayscale=False, method=cv2.INTER_CUBIC, convert=True):
+    transform_list = []
+    if grayscale:
+        print('grayscale not support for now!!!')
+        # transform_list.append(transforms.Grayscale(1))
+    if 'resize' in cfg.preprocess:
+        osize = (cfg.load_size, cfg.load_size)
+        # print('os size:', osize)
+        transform_list.append(transforms.Resize(osize, method))
+    elif 'scale_width' in cfg.preprocess:
+        print('scale_width not support for now!!!')
+        # transform_list.append(transforms.Lambda(lambda img: __scale_width(img, cfg.load_size, cfg.crop_size, method)))
+
+    if 'crop' in cfg.preprocess:
+        # print('crop not support for now!!!', cfg.crop_size)
+        # transform_list.append(T.RandomCrop(cfg.crop_size))
+        if params is None:
+            transform_list.append(T.RandomCrop(cfg.crop_size))
+        else:
+            # print('crop not support for now!!!')
+            transform_list.append(T.Crop(params['crop_pos'], cfg.crop_size))
+
+    if cfg.preprocess == 'none':
+        print('preprocess not support for now!!!')
+        # transform_list.append(transforms.Lambda(lambda img: __make_power_2(img, base=4, method=method)))
+
+    if not cfg.no_flip:
+        if params is None:
+            transform_list.append(transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip())
+        elif params['flip']:
+            transform_list.append(transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(1.0))
+    
+    if convert:
+        transform_list += [transforms.Permute(to_rgb=True)]
+        transform_list += [transforms.Normalize((127.5, 127.5, 127.5), (127.5, 127.5, 127.5))]
+    return transforms.Compose(transform_list)
+
+
+def __make_power_2(img, base, method=Image.BICUBIC):
+    ow, oh = img.size
+    h = int(round(oh / base) * base)
+    w = int(round(ow / base) * base)
+    if h == oh and w == ow:
+        return img
+
+    __print_size_warning(ow, oh, w, h)
+    return img.resize((w, h), method)
+
+
+def __scale_width(img, target_size, crop_size, method=Image.BICUBIC):
+    ow, oh = img.size
+    if ow == target_size and oh >= crop_size:
+        return img
+    w = target_size
+    h = int(max(target_size * oh / ow, crop_size))
+    return img.resize((w, h), method)
+
+
+def __crop(img, pos, size):
+    ow, oh = img.size
+    x1, y1 = pos
+    tw = th = size
+    if (ow > tw or oh > th):
+        return img.crop((x1, y1, x1 + tw, y1 + th))
+    return img
+
+
+def __flip(img, flip):
+    if flip:
+        return img.transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
+    return img
+
+
+def __print_size_warning(ow, oh, w, h):
+    """Print warning information about image size(only print once)"""
+    if not hasattr(__print_size_warning, 'has_printed'):
+        print("The image size needs to be a multiple of 4. "
+              "The loaded image size was (%d, %d), so it was adjusted to "
+              "(%d, %d). This adjustment will be done to all images "
+              "whose sizes are not multiples of 4" % (ow, oh, w, h))
+        __print_size_warning.has_printed = True

ppgan/datasets/builder.py

+import paddle
+import numbers
+import numpy as np
+from paddle.imperative import ParallelEnv
+
+from paddle.incubate.hapi.distributed import DistributedBatchSampler
+from ..utils.registry import Registry
+
+
+DATASETS = Registry("DATASETS")
+
+
+def build_dataloader(cfg, is_train=True):
+    dataset = DATASETS.get(cfg.name)(cfg)
+    
+    batch_size = cfg.get('batch_size', 1)
+
+    # dataloader = DictDataLoader(dataset, batch_size, is_train)
+
+    place = paddle.fluid.CUDAPlace(ParallelEnv().dev_id) \
+                    if ParallelEnv().nranks > 1 else paddle.fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
+
+    sampler = DistributedBatchSampler(
+                dataset,
+                batch_size=batch_size,
+                shuffle=True if is_train else False,
+                drop_last=True if is_train else False)
+
+    dataloader = paddle.io.DataLoader(dataset,
+                                      batch_sampler=sampler,
+                                      places=place,
+                                      num_workers=0)
+
+    return dataloader
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/datasets/image_folder.py

+"""A modified image folder class
+
+We modify the official PyTorch image folder (https://github.com/pytorch/vision/blob/master/torchvision/datasets/folder.py)
+so that this class can load images from both current directory and its subdirectories.
+"""
+
+from paddle.io import Dataset
+from PIL import Image
+import os
+import os.path
+
+IMG_EXTENSIONS = [
+    '.jpg', '.JPG', '.jpeg', '.JPEG',
+    '.png', '.PNG', '.ppm', '.PPM', '.bmp', '.BMP',
+    '.tif', '.TIF', '.tiff', '.TIFF',
+]
+
+
+def is_image_file(filename):
+    return any(filename.endswith(extension) for extension in IMG_EXTENSIONS)
+
+
+def make_dataset(dir, max_dataset_size=float("inf")):
+    images = []
+    assert os.path.isdir(dir), '%s is not a valid directory' % dir
+
+    for root, _, fnames in sorted(os.walk(dir)):
+        for fname in fnames:
+            if is_image_file(fname):
+                path = os.path.join(root, fname)
+                images.append(path)
+                
+    return images[:min(float(max_dataset_size), len(images))]
+
+
+def default_loader(path):
+    return Image.open(path).convert('RGB')
+
+
+class ImageFolder(Dataset):
+
+    def __init__(self, root, transform=None, return_paths=False,
+                 loader=default_loader):
+        imgs = make_dataset(root)
+        if len(imgs) == 0:
+            raise(RuntimeError("Found 0 images in: " + root + "\n"
+                               "Supported image extensions are: " +
+                               ",".join(IMG_EXTENSIONS)))
+
+        self.root = root
+        self.imgs = imgs
+        self.transform = transform
+        self.return_paths = return_paths
+        self.loader = loader
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        path = self.imgs[index]
+        img = self.loader(path)
+        if self.transform is not None:
+            img = self.transform(img)
+        if self.return_paths:
+            return img, path
+        else:
+            return img
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.imgs)

ppgan/datasets/single_dataset.py

+import cv2
+import paddle
+from .base_dataset import BaseDataset, get_transform
+from .image_folder import make_dataset
+
+from .builder import DATASETS
+
+
+@DATASETS.register()
+class SingleDataset(BaseDataset):
+    """
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, cfg):
+        """Initialize this dataset class.
+
+        Args:
+            cfg (dict) -- stores all the experiment flags
+        """
+        BaseDataset.__init__(self, cfg)
+        self.A_paths = sorted(make_dataset(cfg.dataroot, cfg.max_dataset_size))
+        input_nc = self.cfg.output_nc if self.cfg.direction == 'BtoA' else self.cfg.input_nc
+        self.transform = get_transform(cfg.transform, grayscale=(input_nc == 1))
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        """Return a data point and its metadata information.
+
+        Parameters:
+            index - - a random integer for data indexing
+
+        Returns a dictionary that contains A and A_paths
+            A(tensor) - - an image in one domain
+            A_paths(str) - - the path of the image
+        """
+        A_path = self.A_paths[index]
+        # A_img = Image.open(A_path).convert('RGB')
+        A_img = cv2.imread(A_path)
+        A = self.transform(A_img)
+        return (A, index) #{'A': A, 'A_paths': A_path}
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        """Return the total number of images in the dataset."""
+        return len(self.A_paths)
+
+    def get_path_by_indexs(self, indexs):
+        if isinstance(indexs, paddle.Variable):
+            indexs = indexs.numpy()
+        current_paths = []
+        for index in indexs:
+            current_paths.append(self.A_paths[index])
+        return current_paths

ppgan/datasets/transforms/transforms.py

+import random
+
+
+class RandomCrop(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, output_size):
+        if isinstance(output_size, int):
+            self.output_size = (output_size, output_size)
+        else:
+            self.output_size = output_size
+
+    def _get_params(self, img):
+        h, w, _ = img.shape
+        th, tw = self.output_size
+        if w == tw and h == th:
+            return 0, 0, h, w
+
+        i = random.randint(0, h - th)
+        j = random.randint(0, w - tw)
+        return i, j, th, tw
+
+    def __call__(self, img):
+        i, j, h, w = self._get_params(img)
+        cropped_img = img[i:i + h, j:j + w]
+        return cropped_img
+
+
+class Crop():
+    def __init__(self, pos, size):
+        self.pos = pos
+        self.size = size
+
+    def __call__(self, img):
+        oh, ow, _ = img.shape
+        x, y = self.pos
+        th = tw = self.size
+        if (ow > tw or oh > th):
+            return img[y: y + th, x: x + tw]
+
+        return img
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/datasets/unaligned_dataset.py

+import cv2
+import random
+import os.path
+from .base_dataset import BaseDataset, get_transform
+from .image_folder import make_dataset
+
+from .builder import DATASETS
+
+
+@DATASETS.register()
+class UnalignedDataset(BaseDataset):
+    """
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, cfg):
+        """Initialize this dataset class.
+
+        Args:
+            cfg (dict) -- stores all the experiment flags
+        """
+        BaseDataset.__init__(self, cfg)
+        self.dir_A = os.path.join(cfg.dataroot, cfg.phase + 'A')  # create a path '/path/to/data/trainA'
+        self.dir_B = os.path.join(cfg.dataroot, cfg.phase + 'B')  # create a path '/path/to/data/trainB'
+
+        self.A_paths = sorted(make_dataset(self.dir_A, cfg.max_dataset_size))   # load images from '/path/to/data/trainA'
+        self.B_paths = sorted(make_dataset(self.dir_B, cfg.max_dataset_size))    # load images from '/path/to/data/trainB'
+        self.A_size = len(self.A_paths)  # get the size of dataset A
+        self.B_size = len(self.B_paths)  # get the size of dataset B
+        btoA = self.cfg.direction == 'BtoA'
+        input_nc = self.cfg.output_nc if btoA else self.cfg.input_nc       # get the number of channels of input image
+        output_nc = self.cfg.input_nc if btoA else self.cfg.output_nc      # get the number of channels of output image
+        self.transform_A = get_transform(self.cfg.transform, grayscale=(input_nc == 1))
+        self.transform_B = get_transform(self.cfg.transform, grayscale=(output_nc == 1))
+
+        self.reset_paths()
+
+    def reset_paths(self):
+        self.path_dict = {}
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        """Return a data point and its metadata information.
+
+        Parameters:
+            index (int)      -- a random integer for data indexing
+
+        Returns a dictionary that contains A, B, A_paths and B_paths
+            A (tensor)       -- an image in the input domain
+            B (tensor)       -- its corresponding image in the target domain
+            A_paths (str)    -- image paths
+            B_paths (str)    -- image paths
+        """
+        A_path = self.A_paths[index % self.A_size]  # make sure index is within then range
+        if self.cfg.serial_batches:   # make sure index is within then range
+            index_B = index % self.B_size
+        else:   # randomize the index for domain B to avoid fixed pairs.
+            index_B = random.randint(0, self.B_size - 1)
+        B_path = self.B_paths[index_B]
+
+        A_img = cv2.imread(A_path)
+        B_img = cv2.imread(B_path)
+        # apply image transformation
+        A = self.transform_A(A_img)
+        B = self.transform_B(B_img)
+
+        return A, B
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        """Return the total number of images in the dataset.
+
+        As we have two datasets with potentially different number of images,
+        we take a maximum of
+        """
+        return max(self.A_size, self.B_size)

ppgan/engine/trainer.py

+import os
+import time
+import logging
+
+from paddle.imperative import ParallelEnv
+
+from ..datasets.builder import build_dataloader
+from ..models.builder import build_model
+from ..utils.visual import tensor2img, save_image
+from ..utils.filesystems import save, load, makedirs
+
+
+class Trainer:
+    def __init__(self, cfg):
+
+        # build train dataloader
+        self.train_dataloader = build_dataloader(cfg.dataset.train)
+        
+        if 'lr_scheduler' in cfg.optimizer:
+            cfg.optimizer.lr_scheduler.step_per_epoch = len(self.train_dataloader)
+        
+        # build model
+        self.model = build_model(cfg)
+
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+        # base config
+        # self.timestamp = time.strftime('-%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M', time.localtime())
+        self.output_dir = cfg.output_dir
+        self.epochs = cfg.epochs
+        self.start_epoch = 0
+        self.current_epoch = 0
+        self.batch_id = 0
+        self.weight_interval = cfg.snapshot_config.interval
+        self.log_interval = cfg.log_config.interval
+        self.visual_interval = cfg.log_config.visiual_interval
+        self.cfg = cfg
+
+        self.local_rank = ParallelEnv().local_rank
+    
+    def train(self):
+        
+        for epoch in range(self.start_epoch, self.epochs):
+            start_time = time.time()
+            self.current_epoch = epoch
+            for i, data in enumerate(self.train_dataloader):
+                self.batch_id = i
+                # unpack data from dataset and apply preprocessing
+                self.model.set_input(data)
+                self.model.optimize_parameters()
+
+                if i % self.log_interval == 0:
+                    self.print_log()
+                    
+                if i % self.visual_interval == 0:
+                    self.visual('visual_train')
+
+            self.logger.info('train one epoch time: {}'.format(time.time() - start_time))
+            if epoch % self.weight_interval == 0:
+                self.save(epoch, 'weight', keep=-1)
+            self.save(epoch)
+
+    def test(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, 'test_dataloader'):
+            self.test_dataloader = build_dataloader(self.cfg.dataset.test, is_train=False)
+
+        # data[0]: img, data[1]: img path index
+        # test batch size must be 1
+        for i, data in enumerate(self.test_dataloader):
+            self.batch_id = i
+            # FIXME: dataloader not support map input, hard code now!!!
+            if self.cfg.dataset.test.name == 'AlignedDataset':
+                if self.cfg.dataset.test.direction == 'BtoA':
+                    fake = self.model.test(data[1])
+                else:
+                    fake = self.model.test(data[0])
+            elif self.cfg.dataset.test.name == 'SingleDataset':
+                fake = self.model.test(data[0])
+                
+            current_paths = self.test_dataloader.dataset.get_path_by_indexs(data[-1])
+
+            visual_results = {}
+            for j in range(len(current_paths)):
+                name = os.path.basename(current_paths[j])
+                name = os.path.splitext(name)[0]
+
+                visual_results.update({name + '_fakeB': fake[j]})
+            visual_results.update({name + '_realA': data[1]})
+            visual_results.update({name + '_realB': data[0]})
+            # visual_results.update({'realB': data[1]})
+            self.visual('visual_test', visual_results=visual_results)
+            
+            if i % self.log_interval == 0:
+                self.logger.info('Test iter: [%d/%d]' % (i, len(self.test_dataloader)))
+
+    def print_log(self):
+        losses = self.model.get_current_losses()
+        message = 'Epoch: %d, iters: %d ' % (self.current_epoch, self.batch_id)
+        
+        message += '%s: %.6f ' % ('lr', self.current_learning_rate)
+
+        for k, v in losses.items():
+            message += '%s: %.3f ' % (k, v)
+
+        # print the message
+        self.logger.info(message)
+
+    @property
+    def current_learning_rate(self):
+        return self.model.optimizers[0].current_step_lr()
+
+    def visual(self, results_dir, visual_results=None):
+        self.model.compute_visuals()
+
+        if visual_results is None:
+            visual_results = self.model.get_current_visuals()
+
+        if self.cfg.isTrain:
+            msg = 'epoch%.3d_' % self.current_epoch
+        else:
+            msg = ''
+
+        makedirs(os.path.join(self.output_dir, results_dir))
+        for label, image in visual_results.items():
+            image_numpy = tensor2img(image)
+            img_path = os.path.join(self.output_dir, results_dir, msg + '%s.png' % (label))
+            save_image(image_numpy, img_path)
+
+    def save(self, epoch, name='checkpoint', keep=1):
+        if self.local_rank != 0:
+            return
+            
+        assert name in ['checkpoint', 'weight']
+
+        state_dicts = {}
+        save_filename = 'epoch_%s_%s.pkl' % (epoch, name)
+        save_path = os.path.join(self.output_dir, save_filename)
+        for net_name in self.model.model_names:
+            if isinstance(net_name, str):
+                net = getattr(self.model, 'net' + net_name)
+                state_dicts['net' + net_name] = net.state_dict()
+
+        if name == 'weight':
+            save(state_dicts, save_path)
+            return
+
+        state_dicts['epoch'] = epoch
+
+        for opt_name in self.model.optimizer_names:
+            if isinstance(opt_name, str):
+                opt = getattr(self.model, opt_name)
+                state_dicts[opt_name] = opt.state_dict()
+
+        save(state_dicts, save_path)
+
+        if keep > 0:
+            try:
+                checkpoint_name_to_be_removed = os.path.join(self.output_dir, 
+                                            'epoch_%s_%s.pkl' % (epoch - keep, name))
+                if os.path.exists(checkpoint_name_to_be_removed):
+                    os.remove(checkpoint_name_to_be_removed)
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.logger.info('remove old checkpoints error: {}'.format(e))
+
+    def resume(self, checkpoint_path):
+        state_dicts = load(checkpoint_path)
+        if state_dicts.get('epoch', None) is not None:
+            self.start_epoch = state_dicts['epoch'] + 1
+        
+        for name in self.model.model_names:
+            if isinstance(name, str):
+                net = getattr(self.model, 'net' + name)
+                net.set_dict(state_dicts['net' + name])
+
+        for name in self.model.optimizer_names:
+            if isinstance(name, str):
+                opt = getattr(self.model, name)
+                opt.set_dict(state_dicts[name])
+
+    def load(self, weight_path):
+        state_dicts = load(weight_path)
+        
+        for name in self.model.model_names:
+            if isinstance(name, str):
+                net = getattr(self.model, 'net' + name)
+                net.set_dict(state_dicts['net' + name])
+ 
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/models/__init__.py

+from .base_model import BaseModel
+from .cycle_gan_model import CycleGANModel
+from .pix2pix_model import Pix2PixModel
+

ppgan/models/base_model.py

+# code was heavily based on https://github.com/junyanz/pytorch-CycleGAN-and-pix2pix
+import os
+import paddle
+import numpy as np
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+
+
+class BaseModel(ABC):
+    """This class is an abstract base class (ABC) for models.
+    To create a subclass, you need to implement the following five functions:
+        -- <__init__>:                      initialize the class; first call BaseModel.__init__(self, opt).
+        -- <set_input>:                     unpack data from dataset and apply preprocessing.
+        -- <forward>:                       produce intermediate results.
+        -- <optimize_parameters>:           calculate losses, gradients, and update network weights.
+        -- <modify_commandline_options>:    (optionally) add model-specific options and set default options.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, opt):
+        """Initialize the BaseModel class.
+
+        Parameters:
+            opt (Option class)-- stores all the experiment flags; needs to be a subclass of BaseOptions
+
+        When creating your custom class, you need to implement your own initialization.
+        In this function, you should first call <BaseModel.__init__(self, opt)>
+        Then, you need to define four lists:
+            -- self.loss_names (str list):          specify the training losses that you want to plot and save.
+            -- self.model_names (str list):         define networks used in our training.
+            -- self.visual_names (str list):        specify the images that you want to display and save.
+            -- self.optimizers (optimizer list):    define and initialize optimizers. You can define one optimizer for each network. If two networks are updated at the same time, you can use itertools.chain to group them. See cycle_gan_model.py for an example.
+        """
+        self.opt = opt
+        self.isTrain = opt.isTrain
+        self.save_dir = os.path.join(opt.output_dir, opt.model.name)  # save all the checkpoints to save_dir
+       
+        self.loss_names = []
+        self.model_names = []
+        self.visual_names = []
+        self.optimizers = []
+        self.optimizer_names = []
+        self.image_paths = []
+        self.metric = 0  # used for learning rate policy 'plateau'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def modify_commandline_options(parser, is_train):
+        """Add new model-specific options, and rewrite default values for existing options.
+
+        Parameters:
+            parser          -- original option parser
+            is_train (bool) -- whether training phase or test phase. You can use this flag to add training-specific or test-specific options.
+
+        Returns:
+            the modified parser.
+        """
+        return parser
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def set_input(self, input):
+        """Unpack input data from the dataloader and perform necessary pre-processing steps.
+
+        Parameters:
+            input (dict): includes the data itself and its metadata information.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def forward(self):
+        """Run forward pass; called by both functions <optimize_parameters> and <test>."""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def optimize_parameters(self):
+        """Calculate losses, gradients, and update network weights; called in every training iteration"""
+        pass
+
+
+    def eval(self):
+        """Make models eval mode during test time"""
+        for name in self.model_names:
+            if isinstance(name, str):
+                net = getattr(self, 'net' + name)
+                net.eval()
+
+    def test(self, input):
+        """Forward function used in test time.
+
+        This function wraps <forward> function in no_grad() so we don't save intermediate steps for backprop
+        It also calls <compute_visuals> to produce additional visualization results
+        """
+        with paddle.imperative.no_grad():
+            self.forward_test()
+            self.compute_visuals()
+
+    def compute_visuals(self):
+        """Calculate additional output images for visdom and HTML visualization"""
+        pass
+
+    def get_image_paths(self):
+        """ Return image paths that are used to load current data"""
+        return self.image_paths
+
+    def get_current_visuals(self):
+        """Return visualization images. train.py will display these images with visdom, and save the images to a HTML"""
+        visual_ret = OrderedDict()
+        for name in self.visual_names:
+            if isinstance(name, str):
+                visual_ret[name] = getattr(self, name)
+        return visual_ret
+
+    def get_current_losses(self):
+        """Return traning losses / errors. train.py will print out these errors on console, and save them to a file"""
+        errors_ret = OrderedDict()
+        for name in self.loss_names:
+            if isinstance(name, str):
+                errors_ret[name] = float(getattr(self, 'loss_' + name))  # float(...) works for both scalar tensor and float number
+        return errors_ret
+
+
+    def set_requires_grad(self, nets, requires_grad=False):
+        """Set requies_grad=Fasle for all the networks to avoid unnecessary computations
+        Parameters:
+            nets (network list)   -- a list of networks
+            requires_grad (bool)  -- whether the networks require gradients or not
+        """
+        if not isinstance(nets, list):
+            nets = [nets]
+        for net in nets:
+            if net is not None:
+                for param in net.parameters():
+                    # print('trainable:', param.trainable)
+                    param.trainable = requires_grad
+                    # param.stop_gradient = not requires_grad

ppgan/models/builder.py

+import paddle
+
+from ..utils.registry import Registry
+
+
+MODELS = Registry("MODEL")
+
+
+def build_model(cfg):
+    # dataset = MODELS.get(cfg.MODEL.name)(cfg.MODEL)
+    # place = paddle.CUDAPlace(0)
+    # dataloader = paddle.io.DataLoader(dataset,
+    #                                 batch_size=1, #opt.batch_size,
+    #                                 places=place,
+    #                                 shuffle=True, #not opt.serial_batches,
+    #                                 num_workers=0)#int(opt.num_threads))
+    model = MODELS.get(cfg.model.name)(cfg)
+    return model
+    # pass
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/models/cycle_gan_model.py

+import paddle
+from .base_model import BaseModel
+
+from .builder import MODELS
+from .generators.builder import build_generator
+from .discriminators.builder import build_discriminator
+from .losses import GANLoss
+# from ..modules.nn import L1Loss
+from ..solver import build_optimizer
+from ..utils.image_pool import ImagePool
+
+
+@MODELS.register()
+class CycleGANModel(BaseModel):
+    """
+    This class implements the CycleGAN model, for learning image-to-image translation without paired data.
+
+    The model training requires '--dataset_mode unaligned' dataset.
+    By default, it uses a '--netG resnet_9blocks' ResNet generator,
+    a '--netD basic' discriminator (PatchGAN introduced by pix2pix),
+    and a least-square GANs objective ('--gan_mode lsgan').
+
+    CycleGAN paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.10593.pdf
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, opt):
+        """Initialize the CycleGAN class.
+
+        Parameters:
+            opt (Option class)-- stores all the experiment flags; needs to be a subclass of BaseOptions
+        """
+        BaseModel.__init__(self, opt)
+        # specify the training losses you want to print out. The training/test scripts will call <BaseModel.get_current_losses>
+        self.loss_names = ['D_A', 'G_A', 'cycle_A', 'idt_A', 'D_B', 'G_B', 'cycle_B', 'idt_B']
+        # specify the images you want to save/display. The training/test scripts will call <BaseModel.get_current_visuals>
+        visual_names_A = ['real_A', 'fake_B', 'rec_A']
+        visual_names_B = ['real_B', 'fake_A', 'rec_B']
+        if self.isTrain and self.opt.lambda_identity > 0.0:  # if identity loss is used, we also visualize idt_B=G_A(B) ad idt_A=G_A(B)
+            visual_names_A.append('idt_B')
+            visual_names_B.append('idt_A')
+
+        self.visual_names = visual_names_A + visual_names_B  # combine visualizations for A and B
+        # specify the models you want to save to the disk. The training/test scripts will call <BaseModel.save_networks> and <BaseModel.load_networks>.
+        if self.isTrain:
+            self.model_names = ['G_A', 'G_B', 'D_A', 'D_B']
+        else:  # during test time, only load Gs
+            self.model_names = ['G_A', 'G_B']
+
+        # define networks (both Generators and discriminators)
+        # The naming is different from those used in the paper.
+        # Code (vs. paper): G_A (G), G_B (F), D_A (D_Y), D_B (D_X)
+        self.netG_A = build_generator(opt.model.generator)
+        self.netG_B = build_generator(opt.model.generator)
+
+        if self.isTrain:  # define discriminators
+            self.netD_A = build_discriminator(opt.model.discriminator)
+            self.netD_B = build_discriminator(opt.model.discriminator)
+
+        if self.isTrain:
+            if opt.lambda_identity > 0.0:  # only works when input and output images have the same number of channels
+                assert(opt.dataset.train.input_nc == opt.dataset.train.output_nc)
+            self.fake_A_pool = ImagePool(opt.dataset.train.pool_size)  # create image buffer to store previously generated images
+            self.fake_B_pool = ImagePool(opt.dataset.train.pool_size)  # create image buffer to store previously generated images
+            # define loss functions
+            self.criterionGAN = GANLoss(opt.model.gan_mode, [[[[1.0]]]], [[[[0.0]]]])#.to(self.device)  # define GAN loss.
+            self.criterionCycle = paddle.nn.L1Loss() 
+            self.criterionIdt = paddle.nn.L1Loss()
+            
+            self.optimizer_G =  build_optimizer(opt.optimizer, parameter_list=self.netG_A.parameters() + self.netG_B.parameters())
+            self.optimizer_D = build_optimizer(opt.optimizer, parameter_list=self.netD_A.parameters() + self.netD_B.parameters())
+            # self.optimizer_DA = build_optimizer(opt.optimizer, parameter_list=self.netD_A.parameters()) 
+            # self.optimizer_DB = build_optimizer(opt.optimizer, parameter_list=self.netD_B.parameters()) 
+            self.optimizers.append(self.optimizer_G)
+            self.optimizers.append(self.optimizer_D)
+            # self.optimizers.append(self.optimizer_DA)
+            # self.optimizers.append(self.optimizer_DB)
+            self.optimizer_names.extend(['optimizer_G', 'optimizer_D'])#A', 'optimizer_DB'])
+
+    def set_input(self, input):
+        """Unpack input data from the dataloader and perform necessary pre-processing steps.
+
+        Parameters:
+            input (dict): include the data itself and its metadata information.
+
+        The option 'direction' can be used to swap domain A and domain B.
+        """
+        AtoB = self.opt.dataset.train.direction == 'AtoB'
+        
+        self.real_A = paddle.imperative.to_variable(input[0] if AtoB else input[1])
+        self.real_B = paddle.imperative.to_variable(input[1] if AtoB else input[0])
+
+    def forward(self):
+        """Run forward pass; called by both functions <optimize_parameters> and <test>."""
+        self.fake_B = self.netG_A(self.real_A)  # G_A(A)
+        self.rec_A = self.netG_B(self.fake_B)   # G_B(G_A(A))
+        self.fake_A = self.netG_B(self.real_B)  # G_B(B)
+        self.rec_B = self.netG_A(self.fake_A)   # G_A(G_B(B))
+
+
+    def forward_test(self, input):
+        input = paddle.imperative.to_variable(input)
+        net_g = getattr(self, 'netG_' + self.opt.dataset.test.direction[0])
+        return net_g(input)
+
+    def test(self, input):
+        """Forward function used in test time.
+
+        This function wraps <forward> function in no_grad() so we don't save intermediate steps for backprop
+        It also calls <compute_visuals> to produce additional visualization results
+        """
+        with paddle.imperative.no_grad():
+            return self.forward_test(input)
+
+    def backward_D_basic(self, netD, real, fake):
+        """Calculate GAN loss for the discriminator
+
+        Parameters:
+            netD (network)      -- the discriminator D
+            real (tensor array) -- real images
+            fake (tensor array) -- images generated by a generator
+
+        Return the discriminator loss.
+        We also call loss_D.backward() to calculate the gradients.
+        """
+        # Real
+        pred_real = netD(real)
+        loss_D_real = self.criterionGAN(pred_real, True)
+        # Fake
+        pred_fake = netD(fake.detach())
+        loss_D_fake = self.criterionGAN(pred_fake, False)
+        # Combined loss and calculate gradients
+        loss_D = (loss_D_real + loss_D_fake) * 0.5
+        loss_D.backward()
+        return loss_D
+
+    def backward_D_A(self):
+        """Calculate GAN loss for discriminator D_A"""
+        fake_B = self.fake_B_pool.query(self.fake_B)
+        self.loss_D_A = self.backward_D_basic(self.netD_A, self.real_B, fake_B)
+
+    def backward_D_B(self):
+        """Calculate GAN loss for discriminator D_B"""
+        fake_A = self.fake_A_pool.query(self.fake_A)
+        self.loss_D_B = self.backward_D_basic(self.netD_B, self.real_A, fake_A)
+
+    def backward_G(self):
+        """Calculate the loss for generators G_A and G_B"""
+        lambda_idt = self.opt.lambda_identity
+        lambda_A = self.opt.lambda_A
+        lambda_B = self.opt.lambda_B
+        # Identity loss
+        if lambda_idt > 0:
+            # G_A should be identity if real_B is fed: ||G_A(B) - B||
+            self.idt_A = self.netG_A(self.real_B)
+            self.loss_idt_A = self.criterionIdt(self.idt_A, self.real_B) * lambda_B * lambda_idt
+            # G_B should be identity if real_A is fed: ||G_B(A) - A||
+            self.idt_B = self.netG_B(self.real_A)
+            self.loss_idt_B = self.criterionIdt(self.idt_B, self.real_A) * lambda_A * lambda_idt
+        else:
+            self.loss_idt_A = 0
+            self.loss_idt_B = 0
+
+        # GAN loss D_A(G_A(A))
+        self.loss_G_A = self.criterionGAN(self.netD_A(self.fake_B), True)
+        # GAN loss D_B(G_B(B))
+        self.loss_G_B = self.criterionGAN(self.netD_B(self.fake_A), True)
+        # Forward cycle loss || G_B(G_A(A)) - A||
+        self.loss_cycle_A = self.criterionCycle(self.rec_A, self.real_A) * lambda_A
+        # Backward cycle loss || G_A(G_B(B)) - B||
+        self.loss_cycle_B = self.criterionCycle(self.rec_B, self.real_B) * lambda_B
+        # combined loss and calculate gradients
+        self.loss_G = self.loss_G_A + self.loss_G_B + self.loss_cycle_A + self.loss_cycle_B + self.loss_idt_A + self.loss_idt_B
+        self.loss_G.backward()
+
+    def optimize_parameters(self):
+        """Calculate losses, gradients, and update network weights; called in every training iteration"""
+        # forward
+        self.forward()      # compute fake images and reconstruction images.
+        # G_A and G_B
+        self.set_requires_grad([self.netD_A, self.netD_B], False)  # Ds require no gradients when optimizing Gs
+        self.optimizer_G.clear_gradients() #zero_grad()  # set G_A and G_B's gradients to zero
+        self.backward_G()             # calculate gradients for G_A and G_B
+        self.optimizer_G.minimize(self.loss_G) #step()       # update G_A and G_B's weights
+        # self.optimizer_G.clear_gradients()
+        # self.optimizer_G.clear_gradients()
+        # D_A and D_B
+        self.set_requires_grad([self.netD_A, self.netD_B], True)
+        # self.set_requires_grad(self.netD_A, True)
+        self.optimizer_D.clear_gradients() #zero_grad()   # set D_A and D_B's gradients to zero
+        self.backward_D_A()      # calculate gradients for D_A
+        self.backward_D_B()      # calculate graidents for D_B
+        self.optimizer_D.minimize(self.loss_D_A + self.loss_D_B)  # update D_A and D_B's weights
+        # self.backward_D_A()      # calculate gradients for D_A
+        # self.optimizer_DA.minimize(self.loss_D_A) #step()  # update D_A and D_B's weights
+        # self.optimizer_DA.clear_gradients() #zero_g
+        # self.set_requires_grad(self.netD_B, True)
+        # self.optimizer_DB.clear_gradients() #zero_grad()   # set D_A and D_B's gradients to zero
+
+        # self.backward_D_B()      # calculate graidents for D_B
+        # self.optimizer_DB.minimize(self.loss_D_B) #step()  # update D_A and D_B's weights
+        # self.optimizer_DB.clear_gradients() #zero_grad()   # set D_A and D_B's gradients to zero

ppgan/models/discriminators/__init__.py

+from .nlayers import NLayerDiscriminator
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/models/discriminators/builder.py

+import copy
+from ...utils.registry import Registry
+
+
+DISCRIMINATORS = Registry("DISCRIMINATOR")
+
+
+def build_discriminator(cfg):
+    cfg_copy = copy.deepcopy(cfg)
+    name = cfg_copy.pop('name')
+    discriminator = DISCRIMINATORS.get(name)(**cfg_copy)
+    return discriminator

ppgan/models/discriminators/nlayers.py

+import paddle
+import functools
+import numpy as np
+import paddle.nn as nn
+
+from ...modules.nn import ReflectionPad2d, LeakyReLU, Tanh, Dropout, BCEWithLogitsLoss, Conv2DTranspose, Conv2D, Pad2D, MSELoss
+from ...modules.norm import build_norm_layer
+
+from .builder import DISCRIMINATORS
+
+
+@DISCRIMINATORS.register()
+class NLayerDiscriminator(paddle.fluid.dygraph.Layer):
+    """Defines a PatchGAN discriminator"""
+
+    def __init__(self, input_nc, ndf=64, n_layers=3, norm_type='instance'):
+        """Construct a PatchGAN discriminator
+
+        Args:
+            input_nc (int)  -- the number of channels in input images
+            ndf (int)       -- the number of filters in the last conv layer
+            n_layers (int)  -- the number of conv layers in the discriminator
+            norm_type (str)      -- normalization layer type
+        """
+        super(NLayerDiscriminator, self).__init__()
+        norm_layer = build_norm_layer(norm_type)
+        if type(norm_layer) == functools.partial:  
+            use_bias = norm_layer.func == nn.InstanceNorm
+        else:
+            use_bias = norm_layer == nn.InstanceNorm
+        
+        kw = 4
+        padw = 1
+        sequence = [Conv2D(input_nc, ndf, filter_size=kw, stride=2, padding=padw), LeakyReLU(0.2, True)]
+        nf_mult = 1
+        nf_mult_prev = 1
+        for n in range(1, n_layers): 
+            nf_mult_prev = nf_mult
+            nf_mult = min(2 ** n, 8)
+            sequence += [
+                Conv2D(ndf * nf_mult_prev, ndf * nf_mult, filter_size=kw, stride=2, padding=padw, bias_attr=use_bias),
+                norm_layer(ndf * nf_mult),
+                LeakyReLU(0.2, True)
+            ]
+
+        nf_mult_prev = nf_mult
+        nf_mult = min(2 ** n_layers, 8)
+        sequence += [
+            Conv2D(ndf * nf_mult_prev, ndf * nf_mult, filter_size=kw, stride=1, padding=padw, bias_attr=use_bias),
+            norm_layer(ndf * nf_mult),
+            LeakyReLU(0.2, True)
+        ]
+
+        sequence += [Conv2D(ndf * nf_mult, 1, filter_size=kw, stride=1, padding=padw)]
+        self.model = nn.Sequential(*sequence)
+
+    def forward(self, input):
+        """Standard forward."""
+        return self.model(input)
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/models/generators/__init__.py

+from .resnet import ResnetGenerator
+from .unet import UnetGenerator
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/models/generators/builder.py

+import copy
+from ...utils.registry import Registry
+
+
+GENERATORS = Registry("GENERATOR")
+
+
+def build_generator(cfg):
+    cfg_copy = copy.deepcopy(cfg)
+    name = cfg_copy.pop('name')
+    generator = GENERATORS.get(name)(**cfg_copy)
+    return generator

ppgan/models/generators/resnet.py

+import paddle
+import paddle.nn as nn
+import functools
+
+from ...modules.nn import ReflectionPad2d, LeakyReLU, Tanh, Dropout, BCEWithLogitsLoss, Conv2DTranspose, Conv2D, Pad2D, MSELoss
+from ...modules.norm import build_norm_layer
+
+from .builder import GENERATORS
+
+
+@GENERATORS.register()
+class ResnetGenerator(paddle.fluid.dygraph.Layer):
+    """Resnet-based generator that consists of Resnet blocks between a few downsampling/upsampling operations.
+
+    code and idea from Justin Johnson's neural style transfer project(https://github.com/jcjohnson/fast-neural-style)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, input_nc, output_nc, ngf=64, norm_type='instance', use_dropout=False, n_blocks=6, padding_type='reflect'):
+        """Construct a Resnet-based generator
+
+        Args:
+            input_nc (int)      -- the number of channels in input images
+            output_nc (int)     -- the number of channels in output images
+            ngf (int)           -- the number of filters in the last conv layer
+            norm_layer          -- normalization layer
+            use_dropout (bool)  -- if use dropout layers
+            n_blocks (int)      -- the number of ResNet blocks
+            padding_type (str)  -- the name of padding layer in conv layers: reflect | replicate | zero
+        """
+        assert(n_blocks >= 0)
+        super(ResnetGenerator, self).__init__()
+
+        norm_layer = build_norm_layer(norm_type)
+        if type(norm_layer) == functools.partial:
+            use_bias = norm_layer.func == nn.InstanceNorm
+        else:
+            use_bias = norm_layer == nn.InstanceNorm
+
+        print('norm layer:', norm_layer, 'use bias:', use_bias)
+
+        model = [ReflectionPad2d(3),
+                 nn.Conv2D(input_nc, ngf, filter_size=7, padding=0, bias_attr=use_bias),
+                #  nn.nn.Conv2D(input_nc, ngf, filter_size=7, padding=0, bias_attr=use_bias),
+                 norm_layer(ngf),
+                 nn.ReLU()]
+
+        n_downsampling = 2
+        for i in range(n_downsampling):  # add downsampling layers
+            mult = 2 ** i
+            model += [
+                      nn.Conv2D(ngf * mult, ngf * mult * 2, filter_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias_attr=use_bias),
+                      norm_layer(ngf * mult * 2),
+                      nn.ReLU()]
+
+        mult = 2 ** n_downsampling
+        for i in range(n_blocks):       # add ResNet blocks
+
+            model += [ResnetBlock(ngf * mult, padding_type=padding_type, norm_layer=norm_layer, use_dropout=use_dropout, use_bias=use_bias)]
+
+        for i in range(n_downsampling):  # add upsampling layers
+            mult = 2 ** (n_downsampling - i)
+            model += [
+                      nn.Conv2DTranspose(ngf * mult, int(ngf * mult / 2),
+                                         filter_size=3, stride=2,
+                                         padding=1, #output_padding=1,
+                                        #  padding='same', #output_padding=1,
+                                         bias_attr=use_bias),
+                      Pad2D(paddings=[0, 1, 0, 1], mode='constant', pad_value=0.0),
+                      norm_layer(int(ngf * mult / 2)),
+                      nn.ReLU()]
+        model += [ReflectionPad2d(3)]
+        model += [nn.Conv2D(ngf, output_nc, filter_size=7, padding=0)]
+        model += [Tanh()]
+
+        self.model = nn.Sequential(*model)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        """Standard forward"""
+        return self.model(x)
+
+
+class ResnetBlock(paddle.fluid.dygraph.Layer):
+    """Define a Resnet block"""
+
+    def __init__(self, dim, padding_type, norm_layer, use_dropout, use_bias):
+        """Initialize the Resnet block
+
+        A resnet block is a conv block with skip connections
+        We construct a conv block with build_conv_block function,
+        and implement skip connections in <forward> function.
+        Original Resnet paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.03385.pdf
+        """
+        super(ResnetBlock, self).__init__()
+        self.conv_block = self.build_conv_block(dim, padding_type, norm_layer, use_dropout, use_bias)
+
+    def build_conv_block(self, dim, padding_type, norm_layer, use_dropout, use_bias):
+        """Construct a convolutional block.
+
+        Parameters:
+            dim (int)           -- the number of channels in the conv layer.
+            padding_type (str)  -- the name of padding layer: reflect | replicate | zero
+            norm_layer          -- normalization layer
+            use_dropout (bool)  -- if use dropout layers.
+            use_bias (bool)     -- if the conv layer uses bias or not
+
+        Returns a conv block (with a conv layer, a normalization layer, and a non-linearity layer (ReLU))
+        """
+        conv_block = []
+        p = 0
+        if padding_type == 'reflect':
+            conv_block += [ReflectionPad2d(1)]
+        elif padding_type == 'replicate':
+            conv_block += [ReplicationPad2d(1)]
+        elif padding_type == 'zero':
+            p = 1
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError('padding [%s] is not implemented' % padding_type)
+
+        conv_block += [nn.Conv2D(dim, dim, filter_size=3, padding=p, bias_attr=use_bias), norm_layer(dim), nn.ReLU()]
+        if use_dropout:
+            conv_block += [Dropout(0.5)]
+        
+        p = 0
+        if padding_type == 'reflect':
+            conv_block += [ReflectionPad2d(1)]
+        elif padding_type == 'replicate':
+            conv_block += [ReplicationPad2d(1)]
+        elif padding_type == 'zero':
+            p = 1
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError('padding [%s] is not implemented' % padding_type)
+        conv_block += [nn.Conv2D(dim, dim, filter_size=3, padding=p, bias_attr=use_bias), norm_layer(dim)]
+
+        return nn.Sequential(*conv_block)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        """Forward function (with skip connections)"""
+        out = x + self.conv_block(x)  # add skip connections
+        return out

ppgan/models/generators/unet.py

+import paddle
+import paddle.nn as nn
+import functools
+
+from ...modules.nn import ReflectionPad2d, LeakyReLU, Tanh, Dropout, Conv2DTranspose, Conv2D
+from ...modules.norm import build_norm_layer
+from .builder import GENERATORS
+
+
+@GENERATORS.register()
+class UnetGenerator(paddle.fluid.dygraph.Layer):
+    """Create a Unet-based generator"""
+
+    def __init__(self, input_nc, output_nc, num_downs, ngf=64, norm_type='batch', use_dropout=False):
+        """Construct a Unet generator
+        Args:
+            input_nc (int)  -- the number of channels in input images
+            output_nc (int) -- the number of channels in output images
+            num_downs (int) -- the number of downsamplings in UNet. For example, # if |num_downs| == 7,
+                                image of size 128x128 will become of size 1x1 # at the bottleneck
+            ngf (int)       -- the number of filters in the last conv layer
+            norm_layer      -- normalization layer
+
+        We construct the U-Net from the innermost layer to the outermost layer.
+        It is a recursive process.
+        """
+        super(UnetGenerator, self).__init__()
+        norm_layer = build_norm_layer(norm_type)
+        # construct unet structure
+        unet_block = UnetSkipConnectionBlock(ngf * 8, ngf * 8, input_nc=None, submodule=None, norm_layer=norm_layer, innermost=True)  # add the innermost layer
+        for i in range(num_downs - 5):          # add intermediate layers with ngf * 8 filters
+            unet_block = UnetSkipConnectionBlock(ngf * 8, ngf * 8, input_nc=None, submodule=unet_block, norm_layer=norm_layer, use_dropout=use_dropout)
+        # gradually reduce the number of filters from ngf * 8 to ngf
+        unet_block = UnetSkipConnectionBlock(ngf * 4, ngf * 8, input_nc=None, submodule=unet_block, norm_layer=norm_layer)
+        unet_block = UnetSkipConnectionBlock(ngf * 2, ngf * 4, input_nc=None, submodule=unet_block, norm_layer=norm_layer)
+        unet_block = UnetSkipConnectionBlock(ngf, ngf * 2, input_nc=None, submodule=unet_block, norm_layer=norm_layer)
+        self.model = UnetSkipConnectionBlock(output_nc, ngf, input_nc=input_nc, submodule=unet_block, outermost=True, norm_layer=norm_layer)  # add the outermost layer
+
+    def forward(self, input):
+        """Standard forward"""
+        # tmp = self.model._sub_layers['model'][0](input)
+        # tmp1 = self.model._sub_layers['model'][1](tmp)
+        # tmp2 = self.model._sub_layers['model'][2](tmp1)
+        # import pickle
+        # pickle.dump(tmp2.numpy(), open('/workspace/notebook/align_pix2pix/tmp2-pd.pkl', 'wb'))
+        # tmp3 = self.model._sub_layers['model'][3](tmp2)
+        # pickle.dump(tmp3.numpy(), open('/workspace/notebook/align_pix2pix/tmp3-pd.pkl', 'wb'))
+        # tmp4 = self.model._sub_layers['model'][4](tmp3)
+        return self.model(input)
+
+
+class UnetSkipConnectionBlock(paddle.fluid.dygraph.Layer):
+    """Defines the Unet submodule with skip connection.
+        X -------------------identity----------------------
+        |-- downsampling -- |submodule| -- upsampling --|
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, outer_nc, inner_nc, input_nc=None,
+                 submodule=None, outermost=False, innermost=False, norm_layer=nn.BatchNorm, use_dropout=False):
+        """Construct a Unet submodule with skip connections.
+
+        Parameters:
+            outer_nc (int) -- the number of filters in the outer conv layer
+            inner_nc (int) -- the number of filters in the inner conv layer
+            input_nc (int) -- the number of channels in input images/features
+            submodule (UnetSkipConnectionBlock) -- previously defined submodules
+            outermost (bool)    -- if this module is the outermost module
+            innermost (bool)    -- if this module is the innermost module
+            norm_layer          -- normalization layer
+            use_dropout (bool)  -- if use dropout layers.
+        """
+        super(UnetSkipConnectionBlock, self).__init__()
+        self.outermost = outermost
+        if type(norm_layer) == functools.partial:
+            use_bias = norm_layer.func == nn.InstanceNorm
+        else:
+            use_bias = norm_layer == nn.InstanceNorm
+        if input_nc is None:
+            input_nc = outer_nc
+        downconv = Conv2D(input_nc, inner_nc, filter_size=4,
+                             stride=2, padding=1, bias_attr=use_bias)
+        downrelu = LeakyReLU(0.2, True)
+        downnorm = norm_layer(inner_nc)
+        uprelu = nn.ReLU(True)
+        upnorm = norm_layer(outer_nc)
+
+        if outermost:
+            upconv = Conv2DTranspose(inner_nc * 2, outer_nc,
+                                        filter_size=4, stride=2,
+                                        padding=1)
+            down = [downconv]
+            up = [uprelu, upconv, Tanh()]
+            model = down + [submodule] + up
+        elif innermost:
+            upconv = Conv2DTranspose(inner_nc, outer_nc,
+                                        filter_size=4, stride=2,
+                                        padding=1, bias_attr=use_bias)
+            down = [downrelu, downconv]
+            up = [uprelu, upconv, upnorm]
+            model = down + up
+        else:
+            upconv = Conv2DTranspose(inner_nc * 2, outer_nc,
+                                        filter_size=4, stride=2,
+                                        padding=1, bias_attr=use_bias)
+            down = [downrelu, downconv, downnorm]
+            up = [uprelu, upconv, upnorm]
+
+            if use_dropout:
+                model = down + [submodule] + up + [Dropout(0.5)]
+            else:
+                model = down + [submodule] + up
+
+        self.model = nn.Sequential(*model)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        if self.outermost:
+            return self.model(x)
+        else:   # add skip connections
+            return paddle.concat([x, self.model(x)], 1)

ppgan/models/losses.py

+import paddle
+import paddle.nn as nn
+import numpy as np
+
+from ..modules.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss
+
+class GANLoss(paddle.fluid.dygraph.Layer):
+    """Define different GAN objectives.
+
+    The GANLoss class abstracts away the need to create the target label tensor
+    that has the same size as the input.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, gan_mode, target_real_label=1.0, target_fake_label=0.0):
+        """ Initialize the GANLoss class.
+
+        Parameters:
+            gan_mode (str) - - the type of GAN objective. It currently supports vanilla, lsgan, and wgangp.
+            target_real_label (bool) - - label for a real image
+            target_fake_label (bool) - - label of a fake image
+
+        Note: Do not use sigmoid as the last layer of Discriminator.
+        LSGAN needs no sigmoid. vanilla GANs will handle it with BCEWithLogitsLoss.
+        """
+        super(GANLoss, self).__init__()
+        self.real_label = paddle.fluid.dygraph.to_variable(np.array(target_real_label))
+        self.fake_label = paddle.fluid.dygraph.to_variable(np.array(target_fake_label))
+        # self.real_label.stop_gradients = True
+        # self.fake_label.stop_gradients = True
+
+        self.gan_mode = gan_mode
+        if gan_mode == 'lsgan':
+            self.loss = nn.MSELoss()
+        elif gan_mode == 'vanilla':
+            self.loss = BCEWithLogitsLoss()#nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss()
+        elif gan_mode in ['wgangp']:
+            self.loss = None
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError('gan mode %s not implemented' % gan_mode)
+
+    def get_target_tensor(self, prediction, target_is_real):
+        """Create label tensors with the same size as the input.
+
+        Parameters:
+            prediction (tensor) - - tpyically the prediction from a discriminator
+            target_is_real (bool) - - if the ground truth label is for real images or fake images
+
+        Returns:
+            A label tensor filled with ground truth label, and with the size of the input
+        """
+
+        if target_is_real:
+            target_tensor = paddle.fill_constant(shape=paddle.shape(prediction), value=1.0, dtype='float32')#self.real_label
+        else:
+            target_tensor = paddle.fill_constant(shape=paddle.shape(prediction), value=0.0, dtype='float32')#self.fake_label
+
+        # target_tensor = paddle.cast(target_tensor, prediction.dtype)
+        # target_tensor = paddle.expand_as(target_tensor, prediction)
+        # target_tensor.stop_gradient = True
+        return target_tensor#paddle.expand_as(target_tensor, prediction)
+
+    def __call__(self, prediction, target_is_real):
+        """Calculate loss given Discriminator's output and grount truth labels.
+
+        Parameters:
+            prediction (tensor) - - tpyically the prediction output from a discriminator
+            target_is_real (bool) - - if the ground truth label is for real images or fake images
+
+        Returns:
+            the calculated loss.
+        """
+        if self.gan_mode in ['lsgan', 'vanilla']:
+            target_tensor = self.get_target_tensor(prediction, target_is_real)
+            loss = self.loss(prediction, target_tensor)
+        elif self.gan_mode == 'wgangp':
+            if target_is_real:
+                loss = -prediction.mean()
+            else:
+                loss = prediction.mean()
+        return loss
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/models/pix2pix_model.py

+# import torch
+# import paddle
+# from .base_model import BaseModel
+# from . import networks
+import paddle
+from .base_model import BaseModel
+
+from .builder import MODELS
+from .generators.builder import build_generator
+from .discriminators.builder import build_discriminator
+from .losses import GANLoss
+# from ..modules.nn import L1Loss
+from ..solver import build_optimizer
+from ..utils.image_pool import ImagePool
+
+
+@MODELS.register()
+class Pix2PixModel(BaseModel):
+    """ This class implements the pix2pix model, for learning a mapping from input images to output images given paired data.
+
+    The model training requires '--dataset_mode aligned' dataset.
+    By default, it uses a '--netG unet256' U-Net generator,
+    a '--netD basic' discriminator (PatchGAN),
+    and a '--gan_mode' vanilla GAN loss (the cross-entropy objective used in the orignal GAN paper).
+
+    pix2pix paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.07004.pdf
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, opt):
+        """Initialize the pix2pix class.
+
+        Parameters:
+            opt (Option class)-- stores all the experiment flags; needs to be a subclass of BaseOptions
+        """
+        BaseModel.__init__(self, opt)
+        # specify the training losses you want to print out. The training/test scripts will call <BaseModel.get_current_losses>
+        self.loss_names = ['G_GAN', 'G_L1', 'D_real', 'D_fake']
+        # specify the images you want to save/display. The training/test scripts will call <BaseModel.get_current_visuals>
+        self.visual_names = ['real_A', 'fake_B', 'real_B']
+        # specify the models you want to save to the disk. The training/test scripts will call <BaseModel.save_networks> and <BaseModel.load_networks>
+        if self.isTrain:
+            self.model_names = ['G', 'D']
+        else:  # during test time, only load G
+            self.model_names = ['G']
+        # define networks (both generator and discriminator)
+        self.netG = build_generator(opt.model.generator)
+        # self.netG = networks.define_G(opt.input_nc, opt.output_nc, opt.ngf, opt.netG, opt.norm,
+        #                               not opt.no_dropout, opt.init_type, opt.init_gain, self.gpu_ids)
+
+        if self.isTrain:  # define a discriminator; conditional GANs need to take both input and output images; Therefore, #channels for D is input_nc + output_nc
+            self.netD = build_discriminator(opt.model.discriminator)
+            # self.netD = networks.define_D(opt.input_nc + opt.output_nc, opt.ndf, opt.netD,
+            #                               opt.n_layers_D, opt.norm, opt.init_type, opt.init_gain, self.gpu_ids)
+
+        if self.isTrain:
+            # define loss functions
+            self.criterionGAN = GANLoss(opt.model.gan_mode, [[[[1.0]]]], [[[[0.0]]]])#.to(self.device)
+            self.criterionL1 = paddle.nn.L1Loss()
+            # initialize optimizers; schedulers will be automatically created by function <BaseModel.setup>.
+            # self.optimizer_G = torch.optim.Adam(self.netG.parameters(), lr=opt.lr, betas=(opt.beta1, 0.999))
+            # self.optimizer_D = torch.optim.Adam(self.netD.parameters(), lr=opt.lr, betas=(opt.beta1, 0.999))
+            # FIXME: step per epoch
+            # lr_scheduler_g = self.build_lr_scheduler(opt.lr, step_per_epoch=2975)
+            # lr_scheduler_d = self.build_lr_scheduler(opt.lr, step_per_epoch=2975)
+            # lr_scheduler = self.build_lr_scheduler()
+            self.optimizer_G = build_optimizer(opt.optimizer, parameter_list=self.netG.parameters()) #paddle.optimizer.Adam(learning_rate=lr_scheduler_g, parameter_list=self.netG.parameters(), beta1=opt.beta1)
+            self.optimizer_D = build_optimizer(opt.optimizer, parameter_list=self.netD.parameters()) #paddle.optimizer.Adam(learning_rate=lr_scheduler_d, parameter_list=self.netD.parameters(), beta1=opt.beta1)
+
+            self.optimizers.append(self.optimizer_G)
+            self.optimizers.append(self.optimizer_D)
+            self.optimizer_names.extend(['optimizer_G', 'optimizer_D'])
+
+    def set_input(self, input):
+        """Unpack input data from the dataloader and perform necessary pre-processing steps.
+
+        Parameters:
+            input (dict): include the data itself and its metadata information.
+
+        The option 'direction' can be used to swap images in domain A and domain B.
+        """
+        # AtoB = self.opt.direction == 'AtoB'
+        # self.real_A = input['A' if AtoB else 'B'].to(self.device)
+        # self.real_B = input['B' if AtoB else 'A'].to(self.device)
+        # self.image_paths = input['A_paths' if AtoB else 'B_paths']
+        AtoB = self.opt.dataset.train.direction == 'AtoB'
+        self.real_A = paddle.imperative.to_variable(input[0] if AtoB else input[1])
+        self.real_B = paddle.imperative.to_variable(input[1] if AtoB else input[0])
+
+    def forward(self):
+        """Run forward pass; called by both functions <optimize_parameters> and <test>."""
+        self.fake_B = self.netG(self.real_A)  # G(A)
+
+    def forward_test(self, input):
+        input = paddle.imperative.to_variable(input)
+        return self.netG(input)
+
+    def test(self, input):
+        """Forward function used in test time.
+
+        This function wraps <forward> function in no_grad() so we don't save intermediate steps for backprop
+        It also calls <compute_visuals> to produce additional visualization results
+        """
+        with paddle.imperative.no_grad():
+            return self.forward_test(input)
+            
+    def backward_D(self):
+        """Calculate GAN loss for the discriminator"""
+        # Fake; stop backprop to the generator by detaching fake_B
+        fake_AB = paddle.concat((self.real_A, self.fake_B), 1)  # we use conditional GANs; we need to feed both input and output to the discriminator
+        pred_fake = self.netD(fake_AB.detach())
+        self.loss_D_fake = self.criterionGAN(pred_fake, False)
+        # Real
+        real_AB = paddle.concat((self.real_A, self.real_B), 1)
+        pred_real = self.netD(real_AB)
+        self.loss_D_real = self.criterionGAN(pred_real, True)
+        # combine loss and calculate gradients
+        self.loss_D = (self.loss_D_fake + self.loss_D_real) * 0.5
+        self.loss_D.backward()
+
+    def backward_G(self):
+        """Calculate GAN and L1 loss for the generator"""
+        # First, G(A) should fake the discriminator
+        fake_AB = paddle.concat((self.real_A, self.fake_B), 1)
+        pred_fake = self.netD(fake_AB)
+        self.loss_G_GAN = self.criterionGAN(pred_fake, True)
+        # Second, G(A) = B
+        self.loss_G_L1 = self.criterionL1(self.fake_B, self.real_B) * self.opt.lambda_L1
+        # combine loss and calculate gradients
+        self.loss_G = self.loss_G_GAN + self.loss_G_L1
+        # self.loss_G = self.loss_G_L1
+        self.loss_G.backward()
+
+    def optimize_parameters(self):
+        self.forward()                   # compute fake images: G(A)
+        # update D
+        self.set_requires_grad(self.netD, True)  # enable backprop for D
+        self.optimizer_D.clear_gradients()   # set D's gradients to zero
+        self.backward_D()                # calculate gradients for D
+        self.optimizer_D.minimize(self.loss_D)        # update D's weights
+        # self.netD.clear_gradients()
+        # self.optimizer_D.clear_gradients()
+        # update G
+        self.set_requires_grad(self.netD, False)  # D requires no gradients when optimizing G
+        self.optimizer_G.clear_gradients()       # set G's gradients to zero
+        self.backward_G()                   # calculate graidents for G
+        self.optimizer_G.minimize(self.loss_G)           # udpate G's weights

ppgan/modules/nn.py

+import paddle
+
+from paddle.fluid.dygraph import Layer
+from paddle import fluid
+
+
+class MSELoss():
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+    def __call__(self, prediction, label):
+        return fluid.layers.mse_loss(prediction, label)
+
+class L1Loss():
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+    
+    def __call__(self, prediction, label):
+        return fluid.layers.reduce_mean(fluid.layers.elementwise_sub(prediction, label, act='abs'))
+
+class ReflectionPad2d(Layer):
+    def __init__(self, size):
+        super(ReflectionPad2d, self).__init__()
+        self.size = size
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return fluid.layers.pad2d(x, [self.size] * 4, mode="reflect")
+
+
+class LeakyReLU(Layer):
+    def __init__(self, alpha, inplace=False):
+        super(LeakyReLU, self).__init__()
+        self.alpha = alpha
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return fluid.layers.leaky_relu(x, self.alpha)
+
+
+class Tanh(Layer):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(Tanh, self).__init__()
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return fluid.layers.tanh(x)
+
+
+class Dropout(Layer):
+    def __init__(self, prob, mode='upscale_in_train'):
+        super(Dropout, self).__init__()
+        self.prob = prob
+        self.mode = mode
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return fluid.layers.dropout(x, self.prob, dropout_implementation=self.mode)
+
+
+class BCEWithLogitsLoss():
+    def __init__(self, weight=None, reduction='mean'):
+        self.weight = weight
+        self.reduction = 'mean'
+
+    def __call__(self, x, label):
+        out = paddle.fluid.layers.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(x, label)
+        if self.reduction == 'sum':
+            return fluid.layers.reduce_sum(out)
+        elif self.reduction == 'mean':
+            return fluid.layers.reduce_mean(out)
+        else:
+            return out
+
+
+# class BCEWithLogitsLoss(fluid.dygraph.Layer):
+#     def __init__(self, weight=None, reduction='mean'):
+#         if reduction not in ['sum', 'mean', 'none']:
+#             raise ValueError(
+#                 "The value of 'reduction' in bce_loss should be 'sum', 'mean' or 'none', but "
+#                 "received %s, which is not allowed." % reduction)
+
+#         super(BCEWithLogitsLoss, self).__init__()
+#         # self.weight = weight
+#         # self.reduction = reduction
+#         self.bce_loss = paddle.nn.BCELoss(weight, reduction)
+
+#     def forward(self, input, label):
+#         input = paddle.nn.functional.sigmoid(input, True)
+#         return self.bce_loss(input, label)
+
+
+def initial_type(
+                 input,
+                 op_type,
+                 fan_out,
+                 init="normal",
+                 use_bias=False,
+                 filter_size=0,
+                 stddev=0.02,
+                 name=None):
+    if init == "kaiming":
+        if op_type == 'conv':
+            fan_in = input.shape[1] * filter_size * filter_size
+        elif op_type == 'deconv':
+            fan_in = fan_out * filter_size * filter_size
+        else:
+            if len(input.shape) > 2:
+                fan_in = input.shape[1] * input.shape[2] * input.shape[3]
+            else:
+                fan_in = input.shape[1]
+        bound = 1 / math.sqrt(fan_in)
+        param_attr = fluid.ParamAttr(
+            # name=name + "_w",
+            initializer=fluid.initializer.Uniform(
+                low=-bound, high=bound))
+        if use_bias == True:
+            bias_attr = fluid.ParamAttr(
+                # name=name + '_b',
+                initializer=fluid.initializer.Uniform(
+                    low=-bound, high=bound))
+        else:
+            bias_attr = False
+    else:
+        param_attr = fluid.ParamAttr(
+            # name=name + "_w",
+            initializer=fluid.initializer.NormalInitializer(
+                loc=0.0, scale=stddev))
+        if use_bias == True:
+            bias_attr = fluid.ParamAttr(
+                # name=name + "_b", 
+                initializer=fluid.initializer.Constant(0.0))
+        else:
+            bias_attr = False
+    return param_attr, bias_attr
+
+
+class Conv2D(paddle.nn.Conv2D):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 num_channels,
+                 num_filters,
+                 filter_size,
+                 padding=0,
+                 stride=1,
+                 dilation=1,
+                 groups=1,
+                 param_attr=None,
+                 bias_attr=None,
+                 use_cudnn=True,
+                 act=None,
+                 data_format="NCHW",
+                 dtype='float32',
+                 init_type='normal'):
+        param_attr, bias_attr = initial_type(
+                    input=input,
+                    op_type='conv',
+                    fan_out=num_filters,
+                    init=init_type,
+                    use_bias=True if bias_attr != False else False,
+                    filter_size=filter_size)
+
+        super(Conv2D, self).__init__(num_channels,
+                                    num_filters,
+                                    filter_size,
+                                    padding,
+                                    stride,
+                                    dilation,
+                                    groups,
+                                    param_attr,
+                                    bias_attr,
+                                    use_cudnn,
+                                    act,
+                                    data_format,
+                                    dtype)
+
+
+class Conv2DTranspose(paddle.nn.Conv2DTranspose):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 num_channels,
+                 num_filters,
+                 filter_size,
+                 output_size=None,
+                 padding=0,
+                 stride=1,
+                 dilation=1,
+                 groups=1,
+                 param_attr=None,
+                 bias_attr=None,
+                 use_cudnn=True,
+                 act=None,
+                 data_format="NCHW",
+                 dtype='float32',
+                 init_type='normal'):
+
+        param_attr, bias_attr = initial_type(
+                    input=input,
+                    op_type='deconv',
+                    fan_out=num_filters,
+                    init=init_type,
+                    use_bias=True if bias_attr != False else False,
+                    filter_size=filter_size)
+
+        super(Conv2DTranspose, self).__init__(
+                                            num_channels,
+                                            num_filters,
+                                            filter_size,
+                                            output_size,
+                                            padding,
+                                            stride,
+                                            dilation,
+                                            groups,
+                                            param_attr,
+                                            bias_attr,
+                                            use_cudnn,
+                                            act,
+                                            data_format,
+                                            dtype)
+        
+class Pad2D(fluid.dygraph.Layer):
+    def __init__(self, paddings, mode, pad_value=0.0):
+        super(Pad2D, self).__init__()
+        self.paddings = paddings
+        self.mode = mode
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return fluid.layers.pad2d(x, self.paddings, self.mode)
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/modules/norm.py

+import paddle
+import functools
+import paddle.nn as nn
+
+
+class Identity(paddle.fluid.dygraph.Layer):
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return x
+
+
+def build_norm_layer(norm_type='instance'):
+    """Return a normalization layer
+
+    Args:
+        norm_type (str) -- the name of the normalization layer: batch | instance | none
+
+    For BatchNorm, we use learnable affine parameters and track running statistics (mean/stddev).
+    For InstanceNorm, we do not use learnable affine parameters. We do not track running statistics.
+    """
+    if norm_type == 'batch':
+        norm_layer = functools.partial(nn.BatchNorm, param_attr=paddle.ParamAttr(initializer=paddle.fluid.initializer.NormalInitializer(1.0, 0.02)), bias_attr=paddle.ParamAttr(initializer=paddle.fluid.initializer.Constant(0.0)), trainable_statistics=True)
+    elif norm_type == 'instance':
+        norm_layer = functools.partial(nn.InstanceNorm, param_attr=paddle.ParamAttr(initializer=paddle.fluid.initializer.Constant(1.0), learning_rate=0.0, trainable=False), bias_attr=paddle.ParamAttr(initializer=paddle.fluid.initializer.Constant(0.0), learning_rate=0.0, trainable=False))
+    elif norm_type == 'none':
+        def norm_layer(x): return Identity()
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError('normalization layer [%s] is not found' % norm_type)
+    return norm_layer
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/solver/__init__.py

+from .optimizer import build_optimizer
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/solver/lr_scheduler.py

+import paddle
+
+
+def build_lr_scheduler(cfg):
+    name = cfg.pop('name')
+
+    # TODO: add more learning rate scheduler
+    if name == 'linear':
+        return LinearDecay(**cfg)
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class LinearDecay(paddle.fluid.dygraph.learning_rate_scheduler.LearningRateDecay):
+    def __init__(self, learning_rate, step_per_epoch, start_epoch, decay_epochs):
+        super(LinearDecay, self).__init__()
+        self.learning_rate = learning_rate
+        self.start_epoch = start_epoch
+        self.decay_epochs = decay_epochs
+        self.step_per_epoch = step_per_epoch
+
+    def step(self):
+        cur_epoch = int(self.step_num // self.step_per_epoch)
+        decay_rate = 1.0 - max(0, cur_epoch + 1 - self.start_epoch) / float(self.decay_epochs + 1)
+        return self.create_lr_var(decay_rate * self.learning_rate)
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/solver/optimizer.py

+import copy
+import paddle
+
+from .lr_scheduler import build_lr_scheduler
+
+
+def build_optimizer(cfg, parameter_list=None):
+    cfg_copy = copy.deepcopy(cfg)
+    
+    lr_scheduler_cfg = cfg_copy.pop('lr_scheduler', None)
+
+    lr_scheduler = build_lr_scheduler(lr_scheduler_cfg)
+
+    opt_name = cfg_copy.pop('name')
+
+    return getattr(paddle.optimizer, opt_name)(lr_scheduler, parameter_list=parameter_list, **cfg_copy)

ppgan/utils/config.py

+# copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import os
+import yaml
+
+
+__all__ = ['get_config']
+
+
+class AttrDict(dict):
+    def __getattr__(self, key):
+        # return self[key]
+        try:
+            return self[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise AttributeError(key)
+
+    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
+        if key in self.__dict__:
+            self.__dict__[key] = value
+        else:
+            self[key] = value
+
+
+def create_attr_dict(yaml_config):
+    from ast import literal_eval
+    for key, value in yaml_config.items():
+        if type(value) is dict:
+            yaml_config[key] = value = AttrDict(value)
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            try:
+                value = literal_eval(value)
+            except BaseException:
+                pass
+        if isinstance(value, AttrDict):
+            create_attr_dict(yaml_config[key])
+        else:
+            yaml_config[key] = value
+
+
+def parse_config(cfg_file):
+    """Load a config file into AttrDict"""
+    with open(cfg_file, 'r') as fopen:
+        yaml_config = AttrDict(yaml.load(fopen, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader))
+    create_attr_dict(yaml_config)
+    return yaml_config
+
+
+def override(dl, ks, v):
+    """
+    Recursively replace dict of list
+    Args:
+        dl(dict or list): dict or list to be replaced
+        ks(list): list of keys
+        v(str): value to be replaced
+    """
+
+    def str2num(v):
+        try:
+            return eval(v)
+        except Exception:
+            return v
+
+    assert isinstance(dl, (list, dict)), ("{} should be a list or a dict")
+    assert len(ks) > 0, ('lenght of keys should larger than 0')
+    if isinstance(dl, list):
+        k = str2num(ks[0])
+        if len(ks) == 1:
+            assert k < len(dl), ('index({}) out of range({})'.format(k, dl))
+            dl[k] = str2num(v)
+        else:
+            override(dl[k], ks[1:], v)
+    else:
+        if len(ks) == 1:
+            assert ks[0] in dl, ('{} is not exist in {}'.format(ks[0], dl))
+            dl[ks[0]] = str2num(v)
+        else:
+            override(dl[ks[0]], ks[1:], v)
+
+
+def override_config(config, options=None):
+    """
+    Recursively override the config
+    Args:
+        config(dict): dict to be replaced
+        options(list): list of pairs(key0.key1.idx.key2=value)
+            such as: [
+                'topk=2',
+                'VALID.transforms.1.ResizeImage.resize_short=300'
+            ]
+    Returns:
+        config(dict): replaced config
+    """
+    if options is not None:
+        for opt in options:
+            assert isinstance(opt, str), (
+                "option({}) should be a str".format(opt))
+            assert "=" in opt, (
+                "option({}) should contain a ="
+                "to distinguish between key and value".format(opt))
+            pair = opt.split('=')
+            assert len(pair) == 2, ("there can be only a = in the option")
+            key, value = pair
+            keys = key.split('.')
+            override(config, keys, value)
+
+    return config
+
+
+def get_config(fname, overrides=None, show=True):
+    """
+    Read config from file
+    """
+    assert os.path.exists(fname), (
+        'config file({}) is not exist'.format(fname))
+    config = parse_config(fname)
+    override_config(config, overrides)
+
+    return config
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/utils/filesystems.py

+import os
+import six
+import pickle
+import paddle
+
+def makedirs(dir):
+    if not os.path.exists(dir):
+        os.makedirs(dir)
+
+def save(state_dicts, file_name):
+
+    def convert(state_dict):
+        model_dict = {}
+        name_table = {}
+        for k, v in state_dict.items():
+            if isinstance(v, (paddle.framework.Variable, paddle.imperative.core.VarBase)):
+                model_dict[k] = v.numpy()
+            else:
+                model_dict[k] = v
+                print('enter k', k)
+                return state_dict
+            name_table[k] = v.name
+        model_dict["StructuredToParameterName@@"] = name_table
+        return model_dict
+
+    final_dict = {}
+    for k, v in state_dicts.items():
+        if isinstance(v, (paddle.framework.Variable, paddle.imperative.core.VarBase)):
+            final_dict = convert(state_dicts)
+            break
+        elif isinstance(v, dict):
+            final_dict[k] = convert(v)
+        else:
+            final_dict[k] = v
+    
+    with open(file_name, 'wb') as f:
+        pickle.dump(final_dict, f, protocol=2)
+
+
+def load(file_name):
+    with open(file_name, 'rb') as f:
+        state_dicts = pickle.load(f) if six.PY2 else pickle.load(
+            f, encoding='latin1')
+    return state_dicts
+
+    
+
+    
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/utils/image_pool.py

+import random
+import paddle
+
+
+class ImagePool():
+    """This class implements an image buffer that stores previously generated images.
+
+    This buffer enables us to update discriminators using a history of generated images
+    rather than the ones produced by the latest generators.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, pool_size):
+        """Initialize the ImagePool class
+
+        Parameters:
+            pool_size (int) -- the size of image buffer, if pool_size=0, no buffer will be created
+        """
+        self.pool_size = pool_size
+        if self.pool_size > 0:  # create an empty pool
+            self.num_imgs = 0
+            self.images = []
+
+    def query(self, images):
+        """Return an image from the pool.
+
+        Parameters:
+            images: the latest generated images from the generator
+
+        Returns images from the buffer.
+
+        By 50/100, the buffer will return input images.
+        By 50/100, the buffer will return images previously stored in the buffer,
+        and insert the current images to the buffer.
+        """
+        if self.pool_size == 0:  # if the buffer size is 0, do nothing
+            return images
+        return_images = []
+        for image in images:
+            image = paddle.unsqueeze(image, 0)
+            if self.num_imgs < self.pool_size:   # if the buffer is not full; keep inserting current images to the buffer
+                self.num_imgs = self.num_imgs + 1
+                self.images.append(image)
+                return_images.append(image)
+            else:
+                p = random.uniform(0, 1)
+                if p > 0.5:  # by 50% chance, the buffer will return a previously stored image, and insert the current image into the buffer
+                    random_id = random.randint(0, self.pool_size - 1)  # randint is inclusive
+                    # FIXME: clone
+                    # tmp = (self.images[random_id]).detach() #.clone()
+                    tmp = self.images[random_id] #.clone()
+                    self.images[random_id] = image
+                    return_images.append(tmp)
+                else:       # by another 50% chance, the buffer will return the current image
+                    return_images.append(image)
+        return_images = paddle.concat(return_images, 0)   # collect all the images and return
+        return return_images

ppgan/utils/logger.py

+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+
+from paddle.imperative import ParallelEnv
+
+
+def setup_logger(output=None, name="ppgan"):
+    """
+    Initialize the detectron2 logger and set its verbosity level to "INFO".
+
+    Args:
+        output (str): a file name or a directory to save log. If None, will not save log file.
+            If ends with ".txt" or ".log", assumed to be a file name.
+            Otherwise, logs will be saved to `output/log.txt`.
+        name (str): the root module name of this logger
+
+    Returns:
+        logging.Logger: a logger
+    """
+    logger = logging.getLogger(name)
+    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+    logger.propagate = False
+
+    plain_formatter = logging.Formatter(
+        "[%(asctime)s] %(name)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s", datefmt="%m/%d %H:%M:%S"
+    )
+    # stdout logging: master only
+    local_rank = ParallelEnv().local_rank
+    if local_rank == 0:
+        ch = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout)
+        ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+        formatter = plain_formatter
+        ch.setFormatter(formatter)
+        logger.addHandler(ch)
+
+    # file logging: all workers
+    if output is not None:
+        if output.endswith(".txt") or output.endswith(".log"):
+            filename = output
+        else:
+            filename = os.path.join(output, "log.txt")
+        if local_rank > 0:
+            filename = filename + ".rank{}".format(local_rank)
+
+        # PathManager.mkdirs(os.path.dirname(filename))
+        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(filename), exist_ok=True)
+
+        # fh = logging.StreamHandler(_cached_log_stream(filename)
+        fh = logging.FileHandler(filename, mode='a')
+        fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+        fh.setFormatter(plain_formatter)
+        logger.addHandler(fh)
+
+    return logger
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/utils/options.py

+import argparse
+
+def parse_args():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Segmentron')
+    parser.add_argument('--config-file', metavar="FILE",
+                        help='config file path')
+    # cuda setting
+    parser.add_argument('--no-cuda', action='store_true', default=False,
+                        help='disables CUDA training')
+    # checkpoint and log
+    parser.add_argument('--resume', type=str, default=None,
+                        help='put the path to resuming file if needed')
+    parser.add_argument('--load', type=str, default=None,
+                        help='put the path to resuming file if needed')
+    # for evaluation
+    parser.add_argument('--val-interval', type=int, default=1,
+                        help='run validation every interval')
+    parser.add_argument('--evaluate-only', action='store_true', default=False,
+                        help='skip validation during training')
+    # config options
+    parser.add_argument('opts', help='See config for all options',
+                        default=None, nargs=argparse.REMAINDER)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    return args
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/utils/registry.py

+class Registry(object):
+    """
+    The registry that provides name -> object mapping, to support third-party users' custom modules.
+    To create a registry (inside segmentron):
+    .. code-block:: python
+        BACKBONE_REGISTRY = Registry('BACKBONE')
+    To register an object:
+    .. code-block:: python
+        @BACKBONE_REGISTRY.register()
+        class MyBackbone():
+            ...
+    Or:
+    .. code-block:: python
+        BACKBONE_REGISTRY.register(MyBackbone)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        """
+        Args:
+            name (str): the name of this registry
+        """
+        self._name = name
+
+        self._obj_map = {}
+
+    def _do_register(self, name, obj):
+        assert (
+            name not in self._obj_map
+        ), "An object named '{}' was already registered in '{}' registry!".format(name, self._name)
+        self._obj_map[name] = obj
+
+    def register(self, obj=None, name=None):
+        """
+        Register the given object under the the name `obj.__name__`.
+        Can be used as either a decorator or not. See docstring of this class for usage.
+        """
+        if obj is None:
+            # used as a decorator
+            def deco(func_or_class, name=name):
+                if name is None:
+                    name = func_or_class.__name__
+                self._do_register(name, func_or_class)
+                return func_or_class
+
+            return deco
+
+        # used as a function call
+        if name is None:
+            name = obj.__name__
+        self._do_register(name, obj)
+
+    def get(self, name):
+        ret = self._obj_map.get(name)
+        if ret is None:
+            raise KeyError("No object named '{}' found in '{}' registry!".format(name, self._name))
+
+        return ret
\ No newline at end of file

ppgan/utils/setup.py

+import os
+import time
+import paddle
+
+from paddle.imperative import ParallelEnv
+
+from .logger import setup_logger
+
+
+def setup(args, cfg):
+    if args.evaluate_only:
+        cfg.isTrain = False
+
+    cfg.timestamp = time.strftime('-%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M', time.localtime())
+    cfg.output_dir = os.path.join(cfg.output_dir, str(cfg.model.name) + cfg.timestamp)
+
+    logger = setup_logger(cfg.output_dir)
+
+    logger.info('Configs: {}'.format(cfg))
+
+    place = paddle.fluid.CUDAPlace(ParallelEnv().dev_id) \
+                    if ParallelEnv().nranks > 1 else paddle.fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
+    paddle.enable_imperative(place)

ppgan/utils/visual.py

+import numpy as np
+from PIL import Image
+
+
+def tensor2img(input_image, imtype=np.uint8):
+    """"Converts a Tensor array into a numpy image array.
+
+    Parameters:
+        input_image (tensor) --  the input image tensor array
+        imtype (type)        --  the desired type of the converted numpy array
+    """
+    if not isinstance(input_image, np.ndarray):
+        image_numpy = input_image.numpy()  # convert it into a numpy array
+        if len(image_numpy.shape) == 4:
+            image_numpy = image_numpy[0]
+        if image_numpy.shape[0] == 1:  # grayscale to RGB
+            image_numpy = np.tile(image_numpy, (3, 1, 1))
+        image_numpy = (np.transpose(image_numpy, (1, 2, 0)) + 1) / 2.0 * 255.0  # post-processing: tranpose and scaling
+    else:  # if it is a numpy array, do nothing
+        image_numpy = input_image
+    return image_numpy.astype(imtype)
+
+
+def save_image(image_numpy, image_path, aspect_ratio=1.0):
+    """Save a numpy image to the disk
+
+    Parameters:
+        image_numpy (numpy array) -- input numpy array
+        image_path (str)          -- the path of the image
+    """
+
+    image_pil = Image.fromarray(image_numpy)
+    h, w, _ = image_numpy.shape
+
+    if aspect_ratio > 1.0:
+        image_pil = image_pil.resize((h, int(w * aspect_ratio)), Image.BICUBIC)
+    if aspect_ratio < 1.0:
+        image_pil = image_pil.resize((int(h / aspect_ratio), w), Image.BICUBIC)
+    image_pil.save(image_path)

tools/main.py

+# copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import os
+import sys
+
+cur_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+root_path = os.path.split(cur_path)[0]
+sys.path.append(root_path)
+
+from ppgan.utils.options import parse_args
+from ppgan.utils.config import get_config
+from ppgan.utils.setup import setup
+from ppgan.engine.trainer import Trainer
+
+
+def main(args, cfg):
+    # init environment, include logger, dynamic graph, seed, device, train or test mode...
+    setup(args, cfg)
+
+    # build trainer
+    trainer = Trainer(cfg)
+    
+    # continue train or evaluate, checkpoint need contain epoch and optimizer info
+    if args.resume:
+        trainer.resume(args.resume)
+    # evaluate or finute, only load generator weights
+    elif args.load:
+        trainer.load(args.load)
+
+    if args.evaluate_only:
+        trainer.test()
+        return
+
+    trainer.train()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    args = parse_args()
+    cfg = get_config(args.config_file)
+
+    main(args, cfg)
+    
\ No newline at end of file