[1.1] Bugfix/tensorarray (#14044)

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ option(WITH_ANAKIN      "Compile with Anakin library"                   OFF)
 option(WITH_GRPC     "Use grpc as the default rpc framework"            ${WITH_DISTRIBUTE})
 option(WITH_BRPC_RDMA     "Use brpc rdma as the rpc protocal"           OFF)
 option(WITH_INFERENCE    "Compile fluid inference library"              ON)
+option(ON_INFER         "Turn on inference optimization."               OFF)
 option(WITH_INFERENCE_API_TEST   "Test fluid inference high-level api interface"  OFF)
 option(WITH_SYSTEM_BLAS   "Use system blas library"           OFF)
 option(PY_VERSION       "Compile PaddlePaddle with python3 support"     ${PY_VERSION})
@@ -302,3 +303,8 @@ if(WITH_DOC)
     find_python_module(recommonmark REQUIRED)
     add_subdirectory(doc)
 endif()
+
+if (ON_INFER)
+    message(WARNING "On inference mode, will take place some specific optimization.")
+    add_definitions(-DPADDLE_ON_INFERENCE)
+endif()

cmake/inference_lib.cmake

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 
 # make package for paddle fluid shared and static library
 function(copy TARGET)
+    if (NOT ON_INFER)
+      message(WARNING "Turn on the ON_INFER flag when building inference_lib only.")
+    endif()
     set(options "")
     set(oneValueArgs "")
     set(multiValueArgs SRCS DSTS DEPS)

paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor_array.h

@@ -18,6 +18,82 @@ limitations under the License. */
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
+
+// NOTE The vector<LoDTensor> can't be replaced with the class LoDTensorArray
+// directly, because there are many vector<LoDTensor> used accross the project,
+// and some of them are treated as LoDTensorArray.
+#if !defined(PADDLE_ON_INFERENCE)
+
 using LoDTensorArray = std::vector<LoDTensor>;
-}
+
+#else  // !PADDLE_ON_INFERENCE
+
+#pragma message "LoDTensorArray is replaced with the inference one."
+/*
+ * A LoDTensorArray which will not deallocate buffer when resized, fix the data
+ * diff in inference, and more performance friendly in the concurrency
+ * scenerios.
+ */
+class LoDTensorArray {
+ public:
+  LoDTensorArray() = default;
+
+  using iterator = std::vector<LoDTensor>::iterator;
+  using const_iterator = std::vector<LoDTensor>::const_iterator;
+
+  const_iterator begin() const { return array_.begin(); }
+  const_iterator end() const { return array_.begin() + size_; }
+  iterator begin() { return array_.begin(); }
+  iterator end() { return array_.begin() + size_; }
+
+  void push_back(const LoDTensor& x) {
+    if (size_ < array_.size()) {
+      array_[size_++] = x;
+    } else {
+      array_.push_back(x);
+      ++size_;
+    }
+  }
+  void resize(size_t size) {
+    if (array_.size() < size) {
+      array_.resize(size);
+    }
+    size_ = size;
+  }
+
+  void emplace_back() { array_.emplace_back(); }
+
+  void emplace_back(LoDTensor&& x) { array_.emplace_back(std::move(x)); }
+
+  LoDTensor& back() { return array_.back(); }
+
+  size_t space() const { return array_.size(); }
+
+  void reserve(size_t size) {
+    // Naive warning to tell user this array might be to large. The memory and
+    // buffer used by this TensorArray will not be deleted during the training
+    // and inference phase, so attention not to make it expand too long.
+    if (size > 800UL) {
+      LOG(WARNING) << "TensorArray has more than 800 items";
+    }
+    array_.reserve(size);
+  }
+
+  bool empty() const { return size_ == 0UL; }
+  void clear() { size_ = 0UL; }
+
+  LoDTensor& operator[](size_t id) { return array_[id]; }
+  const LoDTensor& operator[](size_t id) const { return array_[id]; }
+  LoDTensor& at(size_t id) { return array_.at(id); }
+  const LoDTensor& at(size_t id) const { return array_.at(id); }
+
+  size_t size() const { return size_; }
+
+ private:
+  size_t size_{0};
+  std::vector<LoDTensor> array_;
+};
+#endif  // !PADDLE_ON_INFERENCE
+
+}  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/scope.h

@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ class Scope {
   /// Drop all kids scopes belonged to this scope.
   void DropKids();
 
+  std::list<Scope*>& kids() const { return kids_; }
+
   /// Find if a scope exists in the kid scopes
   bool HasKid(const Scope* scope) const;
 

paddle/fluid/inference/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ if (WITH_GPU AND TENSORRT_FOUND)
 endif()
 
 # Create static library
-cc_library(paddle_fluid DEPS ${fluid_modules} ${STATIC_INFERENCE_APIS} zero_copy_tensor)
+cc_library(paddle_fluid DEPS ${fluid_modules} ${STATIC_INFERENCE_APIS} zero_copy_tensor reset_tensor_array)
 
 if(NOT APPLE)
   # TODO(liuyiqu: Temporarily disable the link flag because it is not support on Mac.
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ endif()
 
 # Create shared library
 cc_library(paddle_fluid_shared SHARED SRCS ${SHARED_INFERENCE_SRCS}
-    DEPS ${fluid_modules} paddle_fluid_api)
+    DEPS ${fluid_modules} paddle_fluid_api reset_tensor_array)
 
 set_target_properties(paddle_fluid_shared PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME paddle_fluid)
 if(NOT APPLE)

paddle/fluid/inference/api/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ if(APPLE)
 endif(APPLE)
 
 
-set(inference_deps paddle_inference_api paddle_fluid_api analysis pass ir_pass_manager naive_executor ${GLOB_PASS_LIB})
+set(inference_deps paddle_inference_api paddle_fluid_api analysis pass ir_pass_manager naive_executor ${GLOB_PASS_LIB}
+        )
 
 if(WITH_GPU AND TENSORRT_FOUND)
     set(inference_deps ${inference_deps} paddle_inference_tensorrt_subgraph_engine analysis_predictor)
@@ -31,10 +32,17 @@ function(inference_api_test TARGET_NAME)
         set(multiValueArgs ARGS)
         cmake_parse_arguments(inference_test "${options}" "${oneValueArgs}" "${multiValueArgs}" ${ARGN})
 
-        cc_test(${TARGET_NAME}
-                SRCS ${inference_test_SRC}
-                DEPS "${inference_deps}"
-                ARGS --dirname=${PYTHON_TESTS_DIR}/book/)
+	if (WITH_GPU)
+		cc_test(${TARGET_NAME}
+			SRCS ${inference_test_SRC}
+			DEPS "${inference_deps}"
+			ARGS --dirname=${PYTHON_TESTS_DIR}/book/ --fraction_of_gpu_memory_to_use=0.15)
+        else()
+		cc_test(${TARGET_NAME}
+			SRCS ${inference_test_SRC}
+			DEPS "${inference_deps}"
+			ARGS --dirname=${PYTHON_TESTS_DIR}/book/)
+	endif()
         if(inference_test_ARGS)
             set_tests_properties(${TARGET_NAME}
                     PROPERTIES DEPENDS "${inference_test_ARGS}")
@@ -42,7 +50,8 @@ function(inference_api_test TARGET_NAME)
     endif(WITH_TESTING)
 endfunction(inference_api_test)
 
-cc_library(paddle_inference_api SRCS api.cc api_impl.cc helper.cc DEPS lod_tensor scope)
+cc_library(reset_tensor_array SRCS details/reset_tensor_array.cc DEPS lod_tensor scope)
+cc_library(paddle_inference_api SRCS api.cc api_impl.cc helper.cc DEPS reset_tensor_array lod_tensor scope)
 cc_library(analysis_predictor SRCS analysis_predictor.cc DEPS paddle_inference_api analysis naive_executor zero_copy_tensor)
 cc_library(zero_copy_tensor SRCS details/zero_copy_tensor.cc DEPS paddle_inference_api)
 cc_library(zero_copy_tensor_dummy SRCS details/zero_copy_tensor_dummy.cc DEPS paddle_inference_api)

paddle/fluid/inference/api/analysis_predictor.cc

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ bool AnalysisPredictor::Init(
 
   // Get the feed_target_names and fetch_target_names
   PrepareFeedFetch();
+
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -109,6 +110,10 @@ bool AnalysisPredictor::Run(const std::vector<PaddleTensor> &inputs,
     return false;
   }
   VLOG(3) << "predict cost: " << timer.toc() << "ms";
+
+  // Fix TensorArray reuse not cleaned bug.
+  tensor_array_batch_cleaner_.CollectTensorArrays(scope_.get());
+  tensor_array_batch_cleaner_.ResetTensorArray();
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -322,6 +327,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<ZeroCopyTensor> AnalysisPredictor::GetOutputTensor(
 
 bool AnalysisPredictor::ZeroCopyRun() {
   executor_->Run();
+  // Fix TensorArray reuse not cleaned bug.
+  tensor_array_batch_cleaner_.CollectTensorArrays(scope_.get());
+  tensor_array_batch_cleaner_.ResetTensorArray();
   return true;
 }
 

paddle/fluid/inference/api/analysis_predictor.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/naive_executor.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/analyzer.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/api_impl.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/details/reset_tensor_array.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/paddle_inference_api.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/string/printf.h"
 
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ class AnalysisPredictor : public PaddlePredictor {
   // Memory buffer for feed inputs. The temporary LoDTensor will cause serious
   // concurrency problems, so cache them.
   std::vector<framework::LoDTensor> feed_tensors_;
+  details::TensorArrayBatchCleaner tensor_array_batch_cleaner_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/inference/api/api_impl.cc

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/feed_fetch_method.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/api_impl.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/details/reset_tensor_array.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/helper.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/cpu_helper.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/profiler.h"
@@ -157,6 +158,10 @@ bool NativePaddlePredictor::Run(const std::vector<PaddleTensor> &inputs,
     return false;
   }
   VLOG(3) << "predict cost: " << timer.toc() << "ms";
+
+  // Fix TensorArray reuse not cleaned bug.
+  tensor_array_batch_cleaner_.CollectTensorArrays(scope_.get());
+  tensor_array_batch_cleaner_.ResetTensorArray();
   return true;
 }
 

paddle/fluid/inference/api/api_impl.h

@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/paddle_inference_api.h"
-
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/ddim.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor_array.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/naive_executor.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/details/reset_tensor_array.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/paddle_inference_api.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/io.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/init.h"
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ class NativePaddlePredictor : public PaddlePredictor {
   std::vector<framework::OpDesc *> fetchs_;
   // Do not use unique_ptr, use parent scope to delete
   framework::Scope *sub_scope_{nullptr};
+  details::TensorArrayBatchCleaner tensor_array_batch_cleaner_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/inference/api/demo_ci/run.sh

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ if [ $2 == ON ]; then
 fi
 if [ $3 == ON ]; then
   use_gpu_list='true false'
-else    
+else
   use_gpu_list='false'
 fi
 
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ for WITH_STATIC_LIB in ON OFF; do
     -DWITH_MKL=$TURN_ON_MKL \
     -DDEMO_NAME=simple_on_word2vec \
     -DWITH_GPU=$TEST_GPU_CPU \
-    -DWITH_STATIC_LIB=$WITH_STATIC_LIB
+    -DWITH_STATIC_LIB=$WITH_STATIC_LIB \
+    -DON_INFER=ON
   make -j
   word2vec_model=${PADDLE_ROOT}'/build/python/paddle/fluid/tests/book/word2vec.inference.model'
   if [ -d $word2vec_model ]; then
@@ -80,10 +81,11 @@ for WITH_STATIC_LIB in ON OFF; do
     -DWITH_MKL=$TURN_ON_MKL \
     -DDEMO_NAME=vis_demo \
     -DWITH_GPU=$TEST_GPU_CPU \
-    -DWITH_STATIC_LIB=$WITH_STATIC_LIB
+    -DWITH_STATIC_LIB=$WITH_STATIC_LIB \
+    -DON_INFER=ON
   make -j
   for use_gpu in $use_gpu_list; do
-    for vis_demo_name in $vis_demo_list; do 
+    for vis_demo_name in $vis_demo_list; do
       ./vis_demo \
         --modeldir=$DATA_DIR/$vis_demo_name/model \
         --data=$DATA_DIR/$vis_demo_name/data.txt \
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ for WITH_STATIC_LIB in ON OFF; do
       fi
     done
   done
-  
+
   # --------tensorrt mobilenet------
   if [ $USE_TENSORRT == ON -a $TEST_GPU_CPU == ON ]; then
     rm -rf *
@@ -106,8 +108,9 @@ for WITH_STATIC_LIB in ON OFF; do
       -DWITH_STATIC_LIB=$WITH_STATIC_LIB \
       -DUSE_TENSORRT=$USE_TENSORRT \
       -DTENSORRT_INCLUDE_DIR=$TENSORRT_INCLUDE_DIR \
-      -DTENSORRT_LIB_DIR=$TENSORRT_LIB_DIR
-    make -j 
+      -DTENSORRT_LIB_DIR=$TENSORRT_LIB_DIR \
+      -DON_INFER=ON
+    make -j
     ./trt_mobilenet_demo \
       --modeldir=$DATA_DIR/mobilenet/model \
       --data=$DATA_DIR/mobilenet/data.txt \

paddle/fluid/inference/api/details/reset_tensor_array.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/details/reset_tensor_array.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace details {
+
+// Should be called after the parameters are loaded.
+void TensorArrayBatchCleaner::CollectTensorArrays(framework::Scope *scope) {
+  if (flag_) {
+    for (auto &var_name : scope->LocalVarNames()) {
+      auto *var = scope->FindVar(var_name);
+      // TODO(Superjomn) should avoid the case when a TensorArray is a
+      // parameter.
+      if (var_name == "feed" || var_name == "fetch") continue;
+      if (var->Type() == typeid(framework::LoDTensorArray)) {
+        VLOG(4) << "collect " << var_name;
+        arrays_.push_back(var->GetMutable<framework::LoDTensorArray>());
+      }
+    }
+    for (auto *kid : scope->kids()) {
+      CollectTensorArrays(kid);
+    }
+
+    VLOG(3) << "Collect " << arrays_.size() << " arrays";
+    flag_ = false;
+  }
+}
+
+// Should be called when `Run` finished.
+void TensorArrayBatchCleaner::ResetTensorArray() {
+  for (auto *arr : arrays_) {
+    arr->clear();
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace details
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/inference/api/details/reset_tensor_array.h

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor_array.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/scope.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace details {
+
+// Clean the TensorArray each batch to make the behavior the same with the
+// training phase.
+struct TensorArrayBatchCleaner {
+  // Fix the tensor array not clear in the inference scenarios.
+  void CollectTensorArrays(framework::Scope *scope);
+  void ResetTensorArray();
+
+ private:
+  bool flag_{true};
+  std::vector<framework::LoDTensorArray *> arrays_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace details
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/inference/tests/api/analyzer_rnn1_tester.cc

@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ void SetInput(std::vector<std::vector<PaddleTensor>> *inputs) {
 TEST(Analyzer_rnn1, profile) {
   contrib::AnalysisConfig cfg;
   SetConfig(&cfg);
+  cfg.use_gpu = false;
   std::vector<PaddleTensor> outputs;
 
   std::vector<std::vector<PaddleTensor>> input_slots_all;

paddle/fluid/operators/beam_search_decode_op.cc

@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ struct BeamSearchDecodeFunctor {
   bool tensor_on_gpu_;
   size_t beam_size_;
   int end_id_;
+  // TODO(Superjomn) Here might result serious performance issue in the
+  // concurrency
+  // scenarios.
   const LoDTensorArray& step_ids_origin_;
   const LoDTensorArray& step_scores_origin_;
   LoDTensorArray step_ids_ = LoDTensorArray();

paddle/scripts/paddle_build.sh

@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ function gen_fluid_lib() {
     Generating fluid library for train and inference ...
     ========================================
 EOF
-        cmake .. -DWITH_DISTRIBUTE=OFF
+        cmake .. -DWITH_DISTRIBUTE=OFF -DON_INFER=ON
         make -j `nproc` fluid_lib_dist
         make -j `nproc` inference_lib_dist
       fi