* Add DataFeeder

A v2 API like data feeder for book demos.
We can feed data directly from reader.

* Fix CI

* Add an unittest for while/rnn op forward

* Add unittest for raw while op backward

* Fix CI

it is useful in gradient phase of an operator with block

* Init commit

* Make executor use ProgramDescBind

* Change Attribute from BlockDesc to BlockDescBind

* Since we will get the program desc in RNN, just BlockDesc is not
  enough.

* Add DeviceContext to Executor API

* Rewrite RNN

* Pass Python

* AddBiasOp does not care num_flatten_dims

* Stash

* Fix MacOS Compile

* Pass RNN forward

* add python test

* refactor test

* Make compile pass

* add gradopmaker

* First draft done

* Polish code

* add grad op maker and grad infershape

* Polish code

* Fix backward.cc bug

* Fix infershape

* Rename function

* add backward test

* simplify recurrent test

* Update

* Pass unittest

* Add comments & refine test

* Add comments

* refactor test

* Complete Unittest

* fix StepScopes enforce

* Remove unused unittest

* no type error

* Update

* Make RNN Pass unittest

* "add model format design doc"

* "add restore function"

* "add parse protobuf"

* "move necessary information to saver.proto"

* "format code"

* "add gpu option"

* "add lod info"

* "add saveop python test wrapper"

* "checkpoint reuse save operator"

* "rewrite model format design doc"

* "async support needed"

* "fix run once"

* "fix doc based on comments"

* "refine based on comments"

* "fix based comments"

* "remove persistable flag from framework.proto"

* "add IndicateDataType to restore op"

* "add save test"

* "modify save restore code"

* "modified the restore logic"

* rm checkpoint_op.cc

* rm test_checkpoint_op.py

* "get inputs outputs name from execution context"

* Saving each variable to a independent file

* Fix bugs

* Rewrite save_restore_op_test with new Python framework

* Move `SaveOp` and `RestoreOp` from OpWithKernel to OpBase

* Refine unit test of SaveOp and RestoreOp

* fix compile errorwq

* Unify `set_feed_variable` to one method

* Move global scope to python, not in C++

* Delete kid

* Delete local scope

* remove alias

* Make interface of Operator to `const Scope&`

* Refine unittest also

* ScopePtr means pointer of scope, but it can be shared or uniqued.
Change it to std::shared_ptr<Scope> to make code better to read.

* use OperatorPtr = std::shared_ptr<OperatorBase>;
* use ScopePtr = std::share_ptr<Scope>;