* init parameter base class

* optimize the Comments of optimizer

* basic implimentation of optimizer

* add test_optimizer

* add no_grad_set to interface

* update optimizer.py

* python code can run

* fix some problem

* add sync_with_cpp to Python Program and Block

* sync vars and ops in block from cpp

* optimize code and add some comment

* add more check for sync

* update optimizer with return value of Backward

* rm unused code

* infer shape when create gradient vairiable

* update test_optimizer

* update test_program.py

* update backward test

* follow comment

* add target to Backward, generate var in block when call backward

* modify backward_test

* fix executor_test

* set var desc default type to LOD_TENSOR

* update backward_test

* insert loss in the top level of backward

* create grad vars for all blocks in current program

* optimize code

* update test_program.py

* only create var for newly create blocks when backward

* Add debug string for Python ProtoBuf

and Rename `Sync` to `Flush`

* Add check of ProtoBuf initialization

* Update VarDesc from design doc

* Fix GCC compile

* Fix unittest

1. InferShape should be a method for `OpDescBind` not `Operator`, since
  `OpDescBind` is a compile-time concept.
2. Pre-create operators and store them into a map. Make InferShape
   faster

It will significantly reduce binary size. It is useful for mobile
deployment.