Fix #3386

* No POD instance is forbidden in global scope.

See
https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html#Static_and_Global_Variables

* merge InferShapeContext and OperatorContext

* OperatorBase& instead of OperatorBase*

* init grad op checker

* can run

* add GradeChecker class

* use get_numeric_gradient

* refine code

* add softmax and cross entropy auto grad test

* use close to judge op_grad and numeric_grad

* add cpu and gpu compare

* add comments

* add support_gpu

* fix allclose

* fix name error and symplify code

* optimize gradient checker

* add test_cross_entropy_op

* update gradient_checker.py

* optimize code

* use random.uniform instead of random.random

* fix type bug

* optimize check_grad

* put SupportGPU into OperatorBase

* typo

* fix some enforce

* remove compatible_type to avoid compile error

* remove shared_ptr

* fix tensor error msg

* finish forward debug

* init softmax grad op

* add compute code

* export Backward to python

* update test ,export op.type to python

* update python test, fix compute bug

* update unit test

* use eigen

* optimize eigen code

* add gpu test

* register softmax_grad GPU kernel and fix test bug

* typo

* follow comments

* Make interface of Operator to `const Scope&`

* use operator context

* optimize code

* update net infershape

* update InferShape

* disable override InferShape(scope) in OperatorBase

* change InferShapeImpl to InferShape

* add template to OperatorContext Input/Output

* merge Input InputVar, Output OutputVar

* change Inputs to MultiInput

* fix conflict

* fix MultiInput bugs and add unit test

* rename KernelContext to ExecutionContext

* clean code

* change InferShape to protected

* fix template bug

* refine code

* use InputVar instead of Input<Variable>

* typo

* optimize code