OLD: op_type -> grad_op_creator

NEW: grad_op_type -> grad_op_creator
     op_type -> grad_op_type

Replace `OperatorPtr` with `std::shared_ptr<OperatorBase>`

* ScopePtr means pointer of scope, but it can be shared or uniqued.
Change it to std::shared_ptr<Scope> to make code better to read.

We put forward Op's inputs, outputs and output gradients into Grad
Op's inputs, and put forward Op's input gradients into Grad Op's output.
So Grad Op's `in_out_idx`, `input_format` and 'output format' need to be
rebuilt during Op creating.

* `in_out_idxs_` shares between all operator instance in same type
  of operator.

* add inputs

* add ut for multiple inputs

* fix AddToLayer

* op_desc -> op_proto

* CreateArgumentOffsetMap -> CreateInOutOffsetMap

* move CreateInOutOffsetMap from OperatorBase to op registry

* arg_idxs_ -> in_out_idxs_

* OperatorBase should not store OpDesc because not All op contains an
  OpDesc and not all ops create from OpDesc.
  * Networks do not contain OpDesc and are not created by OpDesc
* Do not register Network to OpRegistry.
  * The network is directly created by the user in Python. Not from
    registry.
* Correctly handle the `inputs` and `outputs` of a Network.
  * Add CompleteAddOp() methods
* Remove `AddOp(OpDesc&)` in net-op. All op are added by OperatorPtr.
* Rewrite unit test for truly tested what networks do.
* optimise operator_test

* add ADD_OP_CPU to enable add op with only cpu kernel

All OpCreation method are generated by
`create_op_creation_methods::__bootstrap__` method, and stores in
`op_creations` object and its methods.

There are three parts to implement this feature.

1. Get all registered `OpProto` from C++ side. It is implemented in
`get_all_op_protos` method.
1. Create a function to convert `kwargs` to `OpDesc` base on each op's
`OpProto`. The `OpDescCreationMethod` class.
1. Convert `OpProto` to `docstring` by `get_docstring_from_op_proto`
method.

All three methods are unit tested. The `__bootstrap__` just combines
them together and create a method in runtime.

For details, please reference the doc string in
`create_op_creation_methods.py` and the unit test
`test_op_creation_methods.py`.

* use OperatorPtr = std::shared_ptr<OperatorBase>;
* use ScopePtr = std::share_ptr<Scope>;

* Let OpProto support multiple and temporary

* Each input/output of Paddle's Op could be a list. Add multiple mark to
  OpProto. Also add a `input_format`/`output_format` attribute if that
  Op has multiple input or output. The format of that attribute please
  reference the comments in `op_proto.proto`
* Add temporary mark, because some output of an Op is not used by user
  but used by other op for faster computation. Explicitly mark which
  output is temporary could let future memory/computation optimization.
* Add generated field to AttrProto.

* Add `AddInputs`/`AddOutputs` function

* It is more readable to invoke `AddInputs` not
  `AddInput(multiple=true)`.

* Convert `op` --> `operators`
* Remove AddType in OpProtoMaker, because type is part of registry.
* Rename CPU_OR_GPU --> DEVICE_TYPE in registry macro.

* Refine register methods, make Op can get rid of whole-archieve
* `USE_OP` before a op is used.
* Add unittest for add_op.

Add unit test for OpKernel

Add OperatorBase.

issue: https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/issues/2790

Paddle design the Operator with Kernel. OperatorBase has no type and device information when create, One operator can have multiple kernels, Operator will choose a kernel to run according to context. The kernel should be bind to Operator before or during Operator running.

* Move static variable defined in .cc

We cannot define static variable in .h, because it will be multi-defined
errors.

Also fix some cpp syntax, like:

* Prefer to use algorithm not manually for-loop, to make code more
  readable.
* Remove unused `()`.
* Enforce take a bool. It is no need `xxx==true`.
* Use range-based for-loop iterator from op_desc.attrs

* Fix a protential static variable init order error

* init op_registry.h

* dev op_registry.h

* add 'attr_checker.h', which is a draft of op attribute checker.

* rename some macro parameters

* 1. Use `Attribute` and `AttributeMap` instead of `OpDesc`. `AttributeMap` is a unordered_map of <string, Attribute>, and `Attribute` is a boost::variant object to hold multiple types of attribute value.
2. Use `PADDLE_ENFORCE` to print checkers' fail message.
3. Abstract default value operations to a new function: `DefaultChecker`.

* rename DefaultChecker to DefaultValueSetter

ZZ

* Finish op_registry

1. Complete the development of interfaces between OpRegistry and
Protobuf.
2. Add unit test for op_registry.h

* Add demo and test of custome checker

* fix merge conflict