* optimize attr default value, test=develop

* refine, test=develop

* refine, test=develop

* refine, test=develop

* fix bug in AttrReader, test=develop

* fix bug, test=develop

* fix double_grad, test=develop

* refine, test=develop

* refine, test=develop

* fix checker null, test=develop

* for test, test=develop

* refine, test=develop

* refine, test=develop

* refine, test=develop

* refine, test=develop

* refine, test=develop

* refine, test=develop

* add view strategy on squeeze,unsqueeze,reshape,flatten

* add squeeze unittest

* add unittests

* use View strategy as name rather than Reuse Allacation

* fix view api doc

* fix format

* use core.ops when input of reshape2 is Tensor

* fix test_cross_entropy_loss error because of reshape2

* fix test_cross_entropy_loss error because of reshape2

* add inplace strategy

* add elementwise_add sub

* let backward op not use inplace

* grad op do not use inplace

* fix memory increase error and add leaf error message

* delete selected_rows

* change op_function

* little change

* solve HandleViewBetweenInputAndOutput

* add unittest and leaf error message

* merge view error

* optimize op_function_generator format and support sum inplace op

* fix format of basic_engine

* fix format for framework

* little change of variable wrapper

* add reshape, squeeze, unsqueeze, scatter api

* add relu elu tanh softmax inplace api

* fix test_squeeze_op unittest

* fix test_relu_op unittest

* fix comment problems

* delete sample code of inplace api

* add reference of grad_pending_nodes in basic_engine

* fix unittest name

* add inplace apis into wlist

* fix error message

* add PADDLE_ENFORCE for set grad op twice

* fix head file error

* polish framework error message part3

* polish details

* fix error message print error

* append error op hint for grad op maker, test=develop

* add unittests for coverage, test=develop

* add new macro BOOST_GET_SAFELY & unittests, test=develop

* add different macro type, test=develop

* fix get macro type in executor, test=develop

* four macro part change backup

* using one macro for all case, test=develop

* revert attribute change, test=develop

* change to three func to solve gcc4.8 bug, test=develop

* polish some details, test=develop

* add double grad implementation for dygraph, test=develop

* polish code, add uts, test=develop

* fix place bug, test=develop

* polish codes, add more uts for coverages, test=develop

* add no_grad_set, test=develop

* add star gan ut, test=develop

* follow comments, test=develop

* refine grad maker, test=develop

* refactor tracer stage 1, test=develop

* merge develop to solve conflict third times, test=develop

* refactor dygraph,test=develop

* fix failed unittest,test=develop

* polish code,test=develop

* check windows ci error,test=develop
try to fix windows ci error by np.allclose,test=develop

* polish vlog and profiler, test=develop

* try to fix preceding ops order,test=develop

* test transformer in windows ci, test=develop

* use python c-api to speed up tracer.trace,test=develop

* test=develop, fix docker with paddle nccl problem

* test=develop, add ut for debug string and gradient_accumulator

* test=develop, add tests for layer/gradient_accumulator/prepared_op

* test=develop, fix complie error for test_prepared_op

* test=develop, add more ut for dygraph

* test=develop, create API.spec for dygraph api change

* optimize grad maker; test=develop

* optimize grad maker

* test

* grad make optim; test=develop

* fix unittest bugs; test=develop

* add dygraph grad op maker and split_op

* grad op maker refactor; test=develop

* add dygraph grad maker; test=develop

* fix op deformable_conv_v1_op bug; test=develop

* fix deformable_conv prroi pool bugs;

* fix new op grad op maker bug; test=develop

* fix split by ref bug; test=develop

* fix dygraph auto prune bug; test=develop

* fix test_trace bug; test=develop

* fix fused emb seq pool bug; test=develop

* remove useless code in op_desc file; test=develop

* remove useless code, StrVarBaseNode; test=develop

* fix review issues; test=develop

* fix rank_loss grad maker; test=develop

* remove flag in VarBase; test=develop

* fix distributed_notify_op compile bug ; test=develop

* fix reshape op double grad; test=develop

* fix expand as op; test=develop

* add impertive type_defs.h for demo_train; test=develop

* fix inference lib cmake; test=develop

* fix inference lib; test=develop

* fix infernce_lib; test=develop

* fix inference cmake; test=develop

* fix inference lib; test=develop

* fix inference lib; test=develop

* remove condition dygraph grad maker, modify local name; test=develop

* fix split grad maker bug; test=develop

* fix pyramid_op bug; test=develop

* change travis time out limit; test=develop

* restore travis; test=develop

* change timeout limit; test=develop

test=develop

test=develop

test=develop

test=develop

Added backward.calc_gradient to backpropagate gradient from given targets to inputs.

For input argument with a list of variables, drop_empty_grad is not allowed because it makes the correspondence bewteen a variable and its gradient ambiguous. Use REGISTER_OP_EX to register the op or call InputGrad(?,false) in GradOpDescMaker.

* Rename XXDescBind --> XXDesc

* Fix Compile

* Init commit

* Make executor use ProgramDescBind

* Change Attribute from BlockDesc to BlockDescBind

* Since we will get the program desc in RNN, just BlockDesc is not
  enough.

* Add DeviceContext to Executor API

* Rewrite RNN

* Pass Python

* AddBiasOp does not care num_flatten_dims

* Stash

* Fix MacOS Compile

* Pass RNN forward

* add python test

* refactor test

* Make compile pass

* add gradopmaker

* First draft done

* Polish code

* add grad op maker and grad infershape

* Polish code

* Fix backward.cc bug

* Fix infershape

* Rename function

* add backward test

* simplify recurrent test

* Update

* Pass unittest

* Add comments & refine test

* Add comments

* refactor test

* Complete Unittest

* fix StepScopes enforce

* Remove unused unittest

* no type error

* Update

* Make RNN Pass unittest

* Feed/Fetch op just plain operator, not a OpWithKernel
* Do not register OpInfoMaker since Feed/Fetch will never be
  configured by users
* Feed/Fetch op has empty gradient
* Feed/Fetch op do not hard code `feed_variable`, `fetch_variable` as
  its input and output, make it as a plain Operator input/output

* Add grad_name_map

* Fix bug

* Fix bug

* Follow comments

* Add no_grad_vars for grad_op_maker

* Add unittest

* Fix unittest

* Fix unittest

* Follow comment