* add fluid.device_guard to specify the device type for Op

1. Since allreduce op has 4 reduce types, We split these four reduce types into four ops
2. We also refined the collective op code, e.g. we separated the collective op kernel into CPUKernel and CUDAKernel, and remove the device specified DeviceContext parameter in template as we already knew the target DeviceContext
3. We remove the newly added Collective op role to reduce the complexity of program and graph analysis

* fix prepare context redundant code problem, optimize executor by caching create_varaiables
test=develop

* supports collective training in executor

* make fetch_list runable with variables, add more unittest for use_program_cache
test=develop

* fix comment
test=develop

* use unique name for nccl_id

* supports output to stream in program_to_code

* insert sync_comm_stream before regularization; add skip_op_callstack capability in program_to_code

* set op role in collective training

* add collective op role

* remove orig file

* add build optimizer by strategy

* add collective strategy

* refine collective strategy

* add multi-process role maker

* refine strategy building factory so that we can easily plugin more strategy

* scale loss grad in collective sgd transpiler

* add support for distributed fc

* code format

* revert some features for dist fc

* add support for distributed fc training

* fix prepare context redundant code problem, optimize executor by caching create_varaiables
test=develop

* supports collective training in executor

* make fetch_list runable with variables, add more unittest for use_program_cache
test=develop

* use unique name for nccl_id

* supports output to stream in program_to_code

* insert sync_comm_stream before regularization; add skip_op_callstack capability in program_to_code

* set op role in collective training

* add collective op role

* fix comment
test=develop

* remove orig file

* add build optimizer by strategy

* add collective strategy

* refine collective strategy

* add multi-process role maker

* refine strategy building factory so that we can easily plugin more strategy

* scale loss grad in collective sgd transpiler

* add support for distributed fc

* code format

* revert some features for dist fc

* add support for distributed fc training

* test=develop
add collective op unittest standard

* test=develop
remove the test_collective directory

* test=develop
remove the test_collective directory

* remove slicegather test

* code format for reducescatter

* update attr of shard_index_op

* Modify macro nccl_helper

* remove test without distribute

* macro collective_helper

* marcro update

* test=develop
update support python3.5

* test=develop change gpu memory use to 0.1 when test

* test=develop
update ut equal func

* test=develop
set flags to 1.5

* test=develop fix pickle dumple  py35

* test=develop
fix divide in slice and add sync_comm_stream
update atol and rtol to 1e-05
rm shard_index op and test
modify read input from file to read from memory
remove origin_program in framework and add i/o in c_sync_calc_stream

* test=develop update unittest sync operator I/O

test=develop

This reverts commit 7f6d8ace.

test=develop

test=release/1.1

* fix graph num hang test=develop

* re-enable tests test=develop

* re-enable graph num check test=develop

* fix multi device pass role check test=develop

test=develop

test=develop

This reverts commit 21bb9e91, reversing
changes made to 3fa68dc1.

test=develop

* wip

* clean up

* should fix running with memopt

* add ut

* mark lr schedule op role

* hide lr_schedule_guard

* use op_role_var instead of ufind

* unify dist test name

* wip for py3 support

* fix var deref

* fix python3 mem_opt order

* remove comments

This reverts commit 1f270275.

This reverts commit b2df1700.

* Add Python Callstacks when Op::Run error

* Skip op with sub-block

* refactor: refine callstack info's format

* Reshape only support matrix

* Polish Python code

* Fix UT

* Fix Py3

* "add gradient register"

* "make some enhance"

* "better format"

* "fix typo"

* "fix reuse"

* "fix get expected kernel"

* "change the mkldnn code"

* "fix mkldnn"

* "fix mkldnn failed test"

* "add comment"

* "add inplace attribute"

* "register inplace attribute"

* "change se-next model for memory-reuse"

* "fix typo"

* repick

* fix merge conflict

* "fix stupid error"

Do not use ctor

* Reduce line of codes.
* We can use virtual function for Maker now.
* The implementation does not care what maker holds, it is easier to
refactor later.

* Move framework.proto to proto namespace

* Fix compile

* Fix compile

* Fix Compile